全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2288篇 |
免费 | 122篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 150篇 |
农学 | 66篇 |
基础科学 | 7篇 |
526篇 | |
综合类 | 208篇 |
农作物 | 120篇 |
水产渔业 | 107篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1040篇 |
园艺 | 51篇 |
植物保护 | 140篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 79篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 158篇 |
2011年 | 170篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 133篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2415条查询结果,搜索用时 126 毫秒
1.
Dorothee Ehrich Maite Cerezo Anna Y. Rodnikova Natalya A. Sokolova Eva Fuglei Victor G. Shtro Aleksandr A. Sokolov 《BMC ecology》2017,17(1):32
Background
High latitude ecosystems are at present changing rapidly under the influence of climate warming, and specialized Arctic species at the southern margin of the Arctic may be particularly affected. The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), a small mammalian predator endemic to northern tundra areas, is able to exploit different resources in the context of varying tundra ecosystems. Although generally widespread, it is critically endangered in subarctic Fennoscandia, where a fading out of the characteristic lemming cycles and competition with abundant red foxes have been identified as main threats. We studied an Arctic fox population at the Erkuta Tundra Monitoring site in low Arctic Yamal (Russia) during 10 years in order to determine which resources support the breeding activity in this population. In the study area, lemmings have been rare during the last 15 years and red foxes are nearly absent, creating an interesting contrast to the situation in Fennoscandia.Results
Arctic fox was breeding in nine of the 10 years of the study. The number of active dens was on average 2.6 (range 0–6) per 100 km2 and increased with small rodent abundance. It was also higher after winters with many reindeer carcasses, which occurred when mortality was unusually high due to icy pastures following rain-on-snow events. Average litter size was 5.2 (SD = 2.1). Scat dissection suggested that small rodents (mostly Microtus spp.) were the most important prey category. Prey remains observed at dens show that birds, notably waterfowl, were also an important resource in summer.Conclusions
The Arctic fox in southern Yamal, which is part of a species-rich low Arctic food web, seems at present able to cope with a state shift of the small rodent community from high amplitude cyclicity with lemming dominated peaks, to a vole community with low amplitude fluctuations. The estimated breeding parameters characterized the population as intermediate between the lemming fox and the coastal fox ecotype. Only continued ecosystem-based monitoring will reveal their fate in a changing tundra ecosystem.2.
Anna Kusumawati Benito Heru Purwanto Makruf Nurudin 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2020,66(1):206-213
ABSTRACT Sugarcane is a strategic commodity in Indonesia. It is usually raised in a monoculture system. There is a lack of information about the effects of extended sugarcane monoculture on the soil carbon fraction. The aim of this study was to determine the relative changes in the soil organic C fractions in response to the duration of sugarcane monoculture on Entisols, Inceptisols, and Vertisols. The measured variables were the percentages of sand, silt, and clay, organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), pH (H2O), cation exchange capacity (CEC), NH4 +, NO3 -, labile carbon fraction (soil carbon mineralization (C-Min), soil microbial carbon (C-Mic), and carbon particulate organic matter (C-POM)), and stable carbon fraction (humic and fulvic acids). Soil type with sugarcane monoculture period had significant influences on the percentages of clay, sand, silt, CEC, and pH (H2O). Soil type and sugarcane monoculture period had no apparent significant effect on C-Min or C-POM but did significantly influence C-Mic. The humic and fulvic acid levels in all three soil types were affected by the duration of sugarcane monoculture. To establish the impact of long-term sugarcane monoculture on the physicochemical properties of soils with various textures, it is more appropriate to measure the soil stable carbon fractions such as humic and fulvic acid rather than the soil labile carbon fractions such as C-Min, C-POM, or C-Mic. 相似文献
3.
4.
Karen R. Muñana Patricia J. Luttgen Mary Anna Thrall Thomas W. Mitchell David A. Wenger 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1994,8(2):117-121
Seven Domestic shorthair cats with a lysosomal storage disorder analogous to human Niemann-Pick disease type C, from a breeding colony were studied to characterize the neurological manifestations of this disorder. Affected cats were identified by means of liver biopsies at 4 to 6 weeks of age. Neurological examinations were performed at 2 week intervals from the onset of clinical signs. All cats displayed signs referrable to the cerebellum, with a subtle intention tremor noticed initially at 8 to 12 weeks of age; the disease was rapidly progressive. The tremor became more pronounced, menace response was lost, and severe dysmetria and ataxia developed. Three cats also had signs referrable to other areas of the central nervous system. Cats died or were euthanized between 12 and 43 weeks of age. Pathological findings included accumulation of substrate within neurons throughout the central nervous system, and axonal spheroid formation. The clinical and pathological findings in these cats are comparable to those in the human form of the disease. 相似文献
5.
Aerobic bacterial populations were studied on the distal hair coat and at the skin surface of the shoulder, rump and abdomen of 10 healthy dogs. Coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) were more frequently isolated from the hair than the skin at the shoulder and rump. There was no difference in the isolation rate of coagulase positive staphylococci (CPS) (Staphylococcus intermedius) between the hair and skin. Total skin counts were greatest on the abdomen whereas CNS counts from the hair were least at this site. There were no differences between CPS counts at the three sites on either hair or skin. The populations on the relatively unfavourable microenvironment of the distal hair may represent contamination rather than colonisation. The low populations of CPS at the skin surface also indicate contamination or transient colonisation rather than true resident status. 相似文献
6.
Chloroform-methanol (2:1 v/v), absolute methanol, and 90% acetone were evaluated for their effectiveness as extractants of chlorophyll a from samples of phytoplankton communities collected from catfish ponds. Chloroform-methanol consistently extracted more chlorophyll a than either 90% acetone or methanol. Precision for the methanol extraction was also unacceptably low, with an average coefficient of variation of 17%. Average coefficients of variation for the chloroform-methanol and 90% acetone extraction procedures were 6 and 5%, respectively. Filtered samples should be steeped in chloroform-methanol for at least 4 h to obtain maximum chlorophyll extraction, and the addition of MgCO3 to the extractant as a buffer is not necessary. 相似文献
7.
Christian Walzer Anna Kübber-Heiss Nadia Robert 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2002,14(1):76-79
Removal of the spinal cord is considered time consuming and difficult. A delay in the necropsy procedure, especially in the central nervous system, can result in significant tissue autolysis and subsequent diagnostic difficulties. In the field, where many necropsies are performed, suitable electric saws are mostly unavailable. A technically simple and rapid method for spinal cord removal, requiring only a straightforward tool, has been devised. No necropsy-induced structural damage has been noted on histopathologic examination. 相似文献
8.
Michael R. Metcalf DVM MS Lloyd P. Tate DVM Loouis C. Sellett MS 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1989,30(2):80-87
9.
10.
Movements of bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) were studied in a farmland mosaic in Poland. Distances crossed by animals in short-time periods are significantly longer in heterogenous than in homogenous habitats. In long-time and large-spatial scales, a significant portion of the animals in a population travel among habitat elements of the mosaic, reducing the degree of isolation of patch populations and decreasing the probability of local extinction. 相似文献