不同加工工艺饲料对彭泽鲫生长性能、抗氧化、免疫和消化能力的影响

为探究膨化、颗粒等不同加工工艺的饲料对彭泽鲫长性能、抗氧化、免疫、消化能力的影响,使用同一配方不同加工方式制备的膨化饲料和颗粒饲料,按每日4次投喂初重为（38.71±0.17）g的彭泽鲫56 d,试验分为膨化组、交替组、颗粒组。膨化组全程投喂膨化饲料,交替组第1、3、5、7周投喂膨化饲料,第2、4、6、8周投喂颗粒饲料,颗粒组全程投喂颗粒饲料。结果显示：膨化组增重率较交替组、颗粒组分别增加9.01%和32.34%(P <0.05),交替组增重率较颗粒组增加21.4%(P <0.05)。膨化组特定生长率较交替组、颗粒组分别增长6.86%和23.86%(P <0.05),交替组特定生长率较颗粒组增加15.91%(P <0.05)。膨化组饲料系数较交替组、颗粒组分别降低9.93%和17.58%(P <0.05),交替组饲料系数较颗粒组降低8.48%(P <0.05)。膨化组、交替组的水分较颗粒组分别降低了4.38%和4.06%(P <0.05)。膨化组、交替组的粗蛋白质较颗粒组提高8.49%和9.54%(P <0.05)。膨化组、交替组的粗脂肪...     

蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)实验室诊断所面临的挑战

正自从1996年暴发以来,猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(猪蓝耳病病毒,PRRSv)感染的临床表现越来越复杂多样,而且现在的感染主要以多种病原混合感染为主,这使得我们难以通过剖检和肉眼病变做出准确的判断,因此,对于猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSv)的诊断必须通过实验室的分子生物学等检测手段来进行核实。随着技术的发展,猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSv)的实验室诊断技术有了更多的     

不同激素对金花茶圈枝繁殖生根的影响

分析NAA、IBA及2种激素等体积混合溶液对金花茶圈枝繁殖生根成活率的影响。结果表明:采用萘乙酸和吲哚丁酸的等体积混合激素溶液1 000~1 500 mg/L能明显提高金花茶圈枝繁殖苗的生根率,达到95%以上。该技术简化了操作程序,可节省人力,在基质方面也节约了生产成本,可直接应用于金花茶苗木大规模生产。     

基于MU+DSP的小型水轮发电机组

嵌入式微处理器MC68HC912DG128A 和DSP TMS320F2812应用于小型水轮发电机单元智能监控主、辅装置，克服了可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）在小型水轮发电机组监控应用中难以实现单元监控的困难，简化了外围集成电路和数据采集接口，增强了单元监控系统内部和系统之间的数据交互能力，提高了小型水轮发电机单元监控自动化水平。文中具体介绍了两类不同处理器的特点及其在水轮发电机组单元监控装置中的应用，同时引入了流程设计方案的概念，实现了单元监控系统的现场可编程功能。测试结果表明，监控装置适合于小型水电站智能监控。     

DPPH radical scavenging activity of two flavonol glycosides from Aconitum napellus sp. lusitanicum

The DPPH radical scavenging activity of two flavonol glycosides obtained from ethanolic extracts of Aconitum napellus sp. lusitanicum was studied. The results showed a high DPPH antiradical activity of compound 1 (quercetin 3-O-(6-trans-caffeoyl)-beta-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside) when compared with compound 2 (quercetin-3-sophoroside-7-rhamnopyranoside), rutin and ascorbic acid. The relationship between the caffeoyl and rhamnopyranoside groups in the flavonol glycosides structures and the DPPH antiradical activity was also discussed.     

Daily time course of whole-shoot gas exchange rates in two drought-exposed Mediterranean shrubs

Effects of drought on water relations, whole-shoot gas-exchange characteristics, and pigment and zeatin concentrations were investigated in the Mediterranean shrubs rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.). Two-year-old, greenhouse-grown plants were placed in a whole-shoot gas-exchange measurement system and subjected to 10 days of drought, resulting in severe water stress, and then re-watered for 5 days in order to study their recovery. Water stress resulted in a significant decline in maximum whole-shoot net CO2 assimilation rates (An) for both species that was associated with reductions in leaf area and stomatal conductance. Because shoot dark respiration rate (Rd) was less sensitive to water stress than An, shoot Rd/An ratio increased from about 15 to 95% during water stress. No major changes in chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations of rosemary leaves were observed during the experiments, but chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations fell significantly in water-stressed lavender leaves. Zeatin concentrations were higher in rosemary leaves than in lavender leaves during water stress. After re-watering, whole-shoot An and Rd rapidly recovered to their pre-drought rates.     

Neutralization and buffering capacity of leaves of sugar maple, largetooth aspen, paper birch and balsam fir

We compared the acidity, the external acid neutralizing capacity and the buffering capacity of leaves of four commercially important tree species, largetooth aspen (Populus grandidentata Michx.), sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.), paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill), at two sites of contrasting soil fertility in southern Quebec. External acid neutralizing capacity (ENC) of leaves was determined by measuring the change in pH induced by soaking fresh leaves in an acidic solution (pH 4.0) for two hours. The ENC was highest for largetooth aspen (14.3 micro equiv H(+) g(-1)), and lowest for sugar maple and balsam fir (< 5 micro equiv H(+) g(-1)). The buffering capacity index (BCI) was determined by measuring the amount of acid necessary to produce a change of 5 micro equiv H(+) in the leaf homogenate. The BCI ranged from 883 micro equiv H(+) g(-1) for largetooth aspen to less than 105 micro equiv H(+) g(-1) for sugar maple and balsam fir. Leaves of sugar maple and balsam fir had a lower internal pH and a higher percentage of ENC over BCI than paper birch and largetooth aspen. Overall, ENC was correlated with the concentration of all leaf nutrients except Ca, and BCI was correlated with Mg, N and Ca. The site effect was relatively unimportant for all variables.     

Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province

Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in the border areaof Qiqihaer City, Fuyu County, Lindian County andTailai County of Heilongjiang Province. The area ofthe reserve is 210 000 ha. The reserve is the firstnature reserve for protecting wetland and crane inChina. There were more than 300 red-crownedcranes here at the very most. Zhalong Nature Reserveis situated at the Songnen Plain, the lower stream ofthe Wuyuer River. It is the biggest nature reserve inChina that takes crane and wetland …