澳门海岸防护林多树种配置造林效果分析

对澳门凼仔岛海岸山地防护林造林地 (8年生 )进行调查 ,分析了林分保存率、林分生长量、各树种平均胸径、平均树高、林分土壤肥力和林分植被变化情况。认为海岸山地防护林营造多树种阔叶混交林是一种值得研究推广的林分改造模式     

油葵不同灌溉模式对土壤水盐含量的影响及经济效益分析

通过研究油葵不同灌水方式对土壤水分、盐分含量的变化和经济效益比较,找出合理的灌溉模式,提高灌溉水利用率。试验设4个处理:不灌水(CK)、灌水1次(开花期)、灌水2次(开花期、灌浆期各一次)、灌水3次(现蕾期、开花期、灌浆期各一次),每次灌水量900 m3/hm~2,重复3次,随机区组排列。结果表明:灌水2次处理在降低0~20cm土层土壤盐分含量、p H方面效果最好;灌水2次处理显著提高了油葵产量和经济效益,分别比对照提高91%、117%。灌水2次处理模式有利于油葵正常生长发育,降低了土壤返盐,能抑制耕作层中盐分的表聚,显著地提高油葵产量和经济效益,是油葵最佳的灌溉模式。     

Study on Inheritance and Development of Traditional Street, Lane and Courtyard in City Growth

City is not a concretionary but a dynamic matter. It should keep close touch with the animated tradition, and we should look forward to its future too. Thus we will be facing with the problem of inheritance and development of the tradition. Because the tradition is a potential for good as wdll as for evil, it can promote the development of a thing, and also may hinder its progress, so there should be correct attitudes to the traditional inheritance. This paper studies the modem application of the traditional street, lane and courtyard, which brings new vitality to the tradition and imparts fresh life to the modem city.     

Rectangular Cover System of Manifold Method and Its Auto Mesh Algorithm

In contrast to the finite element method, another form of numerical method which is based on the using of rectangular math covers in manifold method is proposed. In this method, the element data is not a necessary in the input data files and it can be incorporated with the CAD technology conveniently. The theory and application of the method are discussed and the auto mesh algorithm of the cover system is also given in this paper. The numerical examples indicate that the method and the algorithm are accurate and effective.     

Control and Analysis on Environmental Object of Construction Project

With social development, the environment has become one of the major topics in human life. Although the construction project may improve economy and environment, it also may exert negative impact on environment. Cost, schedule and quality are three important objectives of construction project and on the objective of environment have not been focused. The author of this paper reiterated the importance of environmental control for the construction project and key areas to be focused on during the whole process of construction project.     

Influence of MUD on the System Capability of CDMA

In CDMA communication system, the relativities between users result in Multiple Access Interference (MAI). With the increase of users, MAI becomes the main jam of broadband CDMA communication system. Multi-User Detection (MUD) is the most important technology of anti-jamming in the broadband CDMA communication system, which can eliminates MAI effectively by using the information of all user signals to detection single. This paper analyze the expression of system capability without MUD and with MUD, and puts forward the way to increase system capability by using MUD. Then the influence of MUD on CDMA system capability is discussed by MATLAB emulation. Basing analysis and emulation, the conclusion is got: the higher the MUD efficiency, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability; under the same MUD efficiency, the lower data rate, the smaller inter-cell interference, the lower the ratio of bit energy to power spectrum, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability.     

应用水量平衡法确定波涌灌溉下土壤入渗参数

基于田间实测的地表水流推进过程 ,利用水量平衡法推求波涌灌溉间歇供水条件下的土壤入渗参数。在此基础上 ,利用地面灌溉模型模拟田间水流推进过程并与实测值作对比后发现 ,与单点入渗测试方法相比较 ,该法不仅具有较高的参数估值精度 ,还具备田间试验工作量相对较小、应用简便等特点 ,具有较好的实用价值。     

新疆野生油菜芥酸含量的遗传分析

通过新疆野生油菜高、低芥校组合正反交Ｆ１、Ｆ２，回交一代及相应的杂交亲本种子中芥权的测定，分析了新疆野生油菜芥酸的遗传。结果表明，新疆野生油菜芥权酸含量受两对加性基因控制，每个芥权基因控制的芥量为５％左右。     

应用PCR诊断隐孢子虫病

应用聚合酶链反应（ Ｐ Ｃ Ｒ）建立了一种诊断人及牛等哺乳动物隐孢子虫病的方法。试验采用甘油漂浮 Ｇ３ 耐酸漏斗过滤法纯化隐孢子虫卵囊，以液氮冻融法制备模板 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ，根据隐孢子虫 １８ Ｓｒ Ｒ Ｎ Ａ 序列设计 Ｐ Ｃ Ｒ 引物建立其诊断方法。该方法特异性强，可检出鼠隐孢子虫（ Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｓｐ ｏｒｉｄｉｕｍ ｍ ｕｒｉｓ）和小球隐孢子虫（ Ｃ．ｐａｒｖｕｍ ）卵囊；敏感性高，每克粪便可检出 ４００ 个卵囊。初步应用结果表明，所建立的 Ｐ Ｃ Ｒ 方法适合于人、牛等哺乳动物隐孢子虫病的临床诊断和流行病学调查。