建昌黑山羊生产性能测定

2003年以来,开展了建昌黑山羊生产性能测定。经测定,成年公、母羊体重(kg)分别为38.40±6.44和35.49±4.73,成年公、母羊体高(cm)分别为64.00±2.27和61.57±4.04,成年公(羯)、母羊屠宰率分别为52.94%和48.36%,母羊产羔率为155.80%,经产母羊月均泌乳12.10kg。     

云南省稻瘟病,小麦锈病预测专家系统

基于稻瘟病、小麦锈病预测领域专家知识,以及借助模式识别势函数法实现的自学习、自提取的知识,采用正向和反向精确推理控制策略,首次建立云南省水稻穗瘟病、小麦条锈病预测专家系统,1994～1995年预测结果与实际情况基本一致。系统创造性地采用全屏幕编辑树图的知识输入法和森林表示技术对知识库进行管理,便于知识库的扩充和维护。推理结果、推理路径及知识查询以彩色图形方式显示,对于学习领域专家的实践经验具有独特优点。     

Changes of MAPKs expression in rat hippocampal neurons after sleep deprivation

AIM: To explore the change and the possible role of MAPKs in rat hippocampus neuron after sleep deprivation. METHODS: The morphology of hippocampus neuron after sleep derivation was observed by TUNEL and HE staining, the activity of ERK was assayed by β-liquid scintillation counting and the expression of JNK was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: In paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) group, the number of apoptotic cells in hippocampus was increased. The scores of ERK activity were 1 764.00±941.56. Compared with control groups, the ERK activity was obviously decreased (P<0.05). The JNK expression was 87.5%, which was higher than that in control group. CONCLUSION: These results provide some important evidences that the sleep deprivation could cause changes in MAPKs activity, which may be related to the mechanism of hippocampus neuron apoptosis.     

Effects of five cryoprotectants on proliferation and differentiation‐related gene expression of frozen‐thawed bovine calf testicular tissue

The cryopreservation of testicular tissue is a potential method for preserving male fertility. However, the effect of cryopreservation on bovine calf testicular tissue is scarce. This study investigated the effect of different cryoprotectants on bovine calf testicular tissue at the molecular level. Testicular tissue from ten immature bovine calves (6 months) was collected after slaughter and cryopreserved in an extender containing different concentrations of the following five cryopreservation solutions (CP): bovine serum albumin (BSA) with 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), trehalose with 5% DMSO, DMSO and glycerol and ethylene glycol (EG). After 7‐day cryopreservation, the expression levels of three spermatogonial stem cell (SSC)‐related genes, octamer‐4 (OCT4), KIT ligand (MGF/SCF) and kit oncogene (C‐KIT), were investigated by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The cell viability was highest for the tissues preserved with 30 mg/ml BSA (77.82% ± 1.22) and 40 mg/ml trehalose (74.23% ± 1.16) compared with other groups (p < 0.05), and the level of expression of the three genes was highest with 30 mg/ml BSA (p < 0.05). Compared with other CPs, the 30 mg/ml BSA and 40 mg/ml trehalose have the better cryopreserve protection. The 30 mg/ml BSA is the most viable media for the cryopreservation of testicular tissue from cattle.     

自动车床工序调整卡的计算机辅助设计

“经验式”和“创成式”是计算机辅助工艺过程设计的两种基本的技术方法.后一种技术方法虽然还不够成熟,但它在CAPP系统的设计与实现上具有很多的优势.描述了计算机辅助设计在自动车床加工中的一些应用,它涉及到工艺方案的制定和加工工序的安排.另外,它描述了一些特有的计算机算法和编程原理.     

客货车ABS工作原理与检修

着重介绍了用压缩空气作介质的客货车ABS系统,介绍了车轮防抱死系统的结构、原理,对客货车ABS所使用的压缩空气制动系统,及其安装调试及诊断维修作了详细的描述,这对从事客货车维修的工作人员有一定的指导意义.     

樟子松梢小卷蛾产卵器、复眼和口器感受器的扫描电镜观察

为了研究樟子松梢小卷蛾Rhyacionia pinicolana (Doubleday)（鳞翅目:卷蛾科）的产卵器、复眼和口器上感受器的外部形态、类型和分布特点,从野外采集被害的樟子松侧枝,在室内培养出樟子松梢小卷蛾成虫,通过QUANTA-200型扫描电镜对其进行了观察。观察表明,在樟子松梢小卷蛾产卵器、复眼和口器上共有4种类型感受器,分别是着生于产卵器上的毛形感受器(STⅠ,STⅡ,STⅣ),着生于口器上的毛形感受器Ⅲ型(STⅢ)、栓锥形感受器(SS)和腔锥感受器(coe),着生于复眼上的锥形感受器(SBa)。樟子松梢小卷蛾上观察到的这4种类型的感受器,在形态、类型和分布上,与其他鳞翅目昆虫相同部位观察到的不尽相同。     

谈城郊平原型生态农业建设

正定县位于河北省中南部,太行山中段东麓,西邻鹿泉、灵寿,北连新乐,东傍无极、藁城,南傍石家庄市,全境为太行山山前冲积扇平原,总面积 468平方公里,总人口 43 5万人,其中农业人口 37 6万人.自国家可持续发展在正定县实施以来,在省、市生态农业建设办公室和县委、县政府的正确领导下,正定县生态农业建设已逐渐步入正规,并取得较快发展,从而推动了整个农村经济的发展.大力发展城郊平原型生态农业,要以农业结构调整为主线,大力实施 7大工程.     

基于Cortex-M3的农作物生长参数监测系统设计

为了快速、全面地获取农作物生长过程中的参数变化(土壤墒情、雨量、地下水位),满足农业生产对信息的需求,提高粮食产量,设计开发了基于Cortex-M3的农作物生长参数监测系统。系统用多种智能传感器组成传感器网络,能够实时采集雨量、土壤含水率和地下水位数据,经软件解析、处理后,通过GPRS网络实现数据的无线传输。系统供电采用太阳能电池板和铅酸蓄电池两种方式,提高了设备野外工作的稳定性。硬件设计采用Cortex-m3内核的stm32f103作为MCU,相比于ARM系列,功耗降低了1/4,速度快了1/3。软件设计开发了数据采集、无线通信和在线访问等程序,通过浏览器,即使在远离监测点的异地,也能够实时查看设备状态和访问历史数据。经实践验证,系统能实现数据的稳定传输,适合农作物生长参数的实时监测。     

柴油机三大精密偶件密封性对供油特性的影响

柴油机喷油泵的柱塞、出油阀和针阀这三大精密偶件的磨损程度直接影响到柴油机的供油规律和各种综合性能。为此,采用二次回归正交设计的方法,通过大量的试验数据,建立了精密偶件的磨损量与供油量之间的定量关系式,从而更直观、清楚地了解到三大精密偶件的密封性对供油量影响程度的主次关系。