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1.
The aim of the present study was to compare the lipid profile in oocytes of indicus and 1/2 indicus × taurus cows with high and low antral follicle count (AFC)/oocyte yields. After an OPU procedure (D0), antral follicles ≥3 mm were counted by ultrasonography (D4, 19, 34, 49, 64), and cows were assigned to groups with either high AFC (≥30 follicles; indicus, NH group; 1/2 indicus × taurus, AH group) or low AFC (≤15 antral follicles; indicus, NL group; 1/2 indicus × taurus, AL group). The lipid profiles of the oocytes were determined by MALDI‐MS. For GI, GII and GIII oocytes, the indicus samples tend to cluster separately from the 1/2 indicus × taurus samples. The lipid species [PC (P‐38:5) + H]+ and/or [PC (P‐36:2) + Na]+, [PC (38:2) + H]+, [PC (38:5) + Na]+ and [TAG (60:8) + NH4]+ were more abundant in indicus (NH and NL groups) than 1/2 indicus × taurus. The higher lipid content in the indicus oocytes likely reflects differences in the rate of lipid metabolism and may contribute to oocyte competence and embryo development.  相似文献   
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研究和探讨了虾加工副产物的酶解产物(Enzymatic Hydrolysis Production,EHP)对蛋鸡产蛋率和蛋品质的影响。以虾加工副产物为原料,应用复合生物酶酶解技术制备EHP,选择产蛋率在80%以上的300日龄笼养褐壳蛋鸡288只,随机分成3组,在基础日粮中分别添加0、1.5g/100g、3g/100g虾加工副产物EHP,并替代相应重量的鱼粉,试验期为60天。EHP,可显著提高鸡蛋的哈夫单位(P〈0.05),试验组蛋鸡产蛋率平均提高3.14%,料蛋比相应低于对照组。表明虾加工副产物EHP可显著提高产蛋高峰期过后处于衰减期的鸡蛋的哈夫单位及产蛋率。  相似文献   
4.
甘蓝型油菜高含油量隐性胞核雄性不育两型系的选育   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用复合回交方法,选育出甘蓝型油菜双低隐性核不育两型系。双低不育系121AB、123AB、175AB、932AB、933AB等表现高含油量、产量高等性状,品质优良。其中175AB、932AB、933AB含油量42.7%~44.0%,蛋白质含量24.2%~25.3%。组配的德油系列优质杂交油菜新组合在比较试验中均比对照种油研七号增产,增产率9.98%~27.34%,表现出较大的增产潜力。  相似文献   
5.
ABSTRACT Botrytis cinerea is an economically important pathogen. Epidemiological studies are difficult because of the genetic variability within this species. The objectives of this work were to study the variability and to compare the inhibitory effects of Ca on three isolates of B. cinerea from decayed apple (B) and grape (C and C77:4). Among these isolates, B had the least radial growth but had a sporulation rate 40% higher than that of both C77:4 and C. In situ, isolate C incited the largest decay area in the fruit of two of four apple cultivars examined and had the highest polygalacturonase activity in vitro. Maximum mycelial growth was reached with CaCl(2) at 1 g liter(-1) for isolates B and C77:4 and at 4 g liter(-1) for isolate C. Calcium (CaCl(2)) inhibited polygalacturonase activity at 1 g liter(-1) for C and C77:4 and at 16 g liter(-1) for B. Calcium infiltration reduced decay caused by all three isolates by three to five times. Mycelial DNA analysis showed that 42% of the character loci scored were polymorphic and the greatest similarities were found between B and C77:4. These results support the evidence that the biological and statistical variability in research can be affected by the B. cinerea isolate selected. Despite this variation, Ca treatment of apples reduced decay caused by all three Botrytis cinerea isolates.  相似文献   
6.
硼对植物营养生理的作用,不仅能使植物细胞壁坚韧与木质化,促进与增强植物的抗逆性(抗旱性与抗寒性),而且能促进植物根系发育及糖在体内的运输等。但是有关硼肥营养机理的研究报道较少,尤其是利用~(10)B 示踪研究植物硼肥营养及其在土壤中的转化,更是罕见。为此,我们应用~(10)B 研究了球茎甘蓝在栗钙土上对硼肥的吸收利用,为栗钙土的硼肥使  相似文献   
7.
余昌培  秦家秀  党兴静  颜俤 《草业科学》2011,28(9):1632-1635
对将军和普那2个菊苣(Cichorium intybus)品种在贵州盘县3个试验点进行品比试验,分别对物候期、产草量及营养成分等进行观察测定。结果表明,2个菊苣品种在盘县高海拔地区能完成整个生育周期,利用时间长,越冬率和越夏率在75%以上,抗病虫害强;品种将军的产草量高于品种普那,其中鲜草产量比普那高14.99%,干草产量比普那高19.26%;营养价值方面将军表现也优于普那。试验得出,品种将军较适合在贵州盘县地区推广利用。  相似文献   
8.
This study was conducted to characterize the daily profile of testosterone secretion and its mean concentrations in the four seasons as well as to evaluate the semen characteristics and testicular biometry of Mangalarga Marchador stallions throughout the year in a tropical region. Three stallions were submitted to semen collections and evaluation of testicular biometry every 14 days along a year. Blood samples were collected once at the middle of each season, in a 20‐min interval during 24 hr in order to evaluate the testosterone secretion profiles among seasons. Testosterone concentrations along the day were higher at the beginning of the afternoon (from 12:00 to 15:00 hr), but a circadian secretion was not clearly observed. Mean testosterone concentrations did not differ among seasons (p > .05), but a pattern of secretion along the day showed variations with higher concentrations in the afternoon during the winter. Ejaculate volume was higher during summer; however, sperm motility decreased in summer and spring. Total sperm in ejaculate, sperm morphology and testicular biometry kept constant along the year showing no differences among the seasons. The results demonstrated that in a tropical region, reproductive aspects of stallions did not show a clearly defined seasonal variation, and months of autumn and winter were not unsuitable for reproduction of the males.  相似文献   
9.
高新技术在茶叶加工中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文简述了膜分离技术,超临界流体萃取技术,冷杀菌技术及真空冷冻干燥等新技术的基本原理及其在茶叶加工中的应用状况。  相似文献   
10.
近年来,不少糖厂使用了无滤布真空吸滤机。它的过滤能力大,不用滤布,没有洗滤布水,消除了洗布水对环境的污染。但是,它的滤汁带有大量沉淀物,颜色深,需要回流再次进行澄清处理,对生产有多种不良影响。这个问题关系到糖厂的产品质量、生产能力和环保工作,是一个重要的生产技术问题。  相似文献   
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