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1.
Hara Y Nezu Y Harada Y Hasegawa D Fujita M Orima H Tagawa M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(9):863-866
An intradural tumor in the upper cervical region was found in a dog with quadriparesis and chronic respiratory acidosis. Surgical removal of the tumor in the atlas and intraoperative radiotherapy were attempted. The tumor was histologically diagnosed as a neural glioma. A preoperative acid-base disturbance was dramatically improved after surgery. The clinical changes appeared in this case suggest that compression of the spinal cord at this region may cause paralysis of the respiratory muscles and secondarily result in chronic respiratory acidosis following the respiratory insufficiency. 相似文献
2.
The bark of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) was heated in an N2 atmosphere at 300–900C for 3h to investigate the surface properties of the pyrolyzed residuces and their ability to remove trichloroethylene (TCE) from aqueous solutions. The specific surface areas (S
N) and total pore volumes (V
N) of the pyrolyzed barks steadily increased with rising pyrolysis temperature; no significant differences in the average pore diameters (D
N) were observed at higher temperatures (600–900C). The adsorption capacities of the pyrolyzed residues for TCE were determined under batch mode conditions using an aqueous solution containing 500g TCE dm–3. The adsorption data were well fitted to the Freundlich equation. The adsorption capacity of the bark pyrolyzed at 900C was about five times larger than that of commercial activated carbon.This study was presented at the 10th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Yokohama, June 1999 相似文献
3.
Shuichi Doi Masakazu Aoyama Shigeru Yamauchi Yasuji Kurimoto 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(5):526-530
We investigated the effects of high-temperature drying schedules (120°–130°C) on decay and termite feeding of Japanese larch
timbers. Thermogravimetric analysis was conducted to investigate changes of the wood components. Decay and termite feeding
tests showed that specimens dried under high-temperature schedules were susceptible against a decaying fungus Fomitopsis palustris and attacks from termites Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes speratus. These drying schedules changed chemical components, which were suggested by the thermal analytical result compared to the
control sample. The results of this study indicated that the acceleration of termite feeding takes place even under temperatures
that are comparatively lower than that used in our previous research in which 170°C steaming treatment was applied to Japanese
larch wood. Decay durability against a brown rot fungus also decreased, possibly from production of low molecular weight fragments
when hemicellulose decreased during the high-temperature drying processes. 相似文献
4.
Kohei MURAKAMI Tomohiro YONEZAWA Naoaki MATSUKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(12):1715-1717
Idiopathic polyarthritis (IPA) is a very common inflammatory arthropathy in the dog.
Canine IPA is diagnosed mainly by detecting increased number of leukocytes in the synovial
fluid (SF), which is easily influenced by glucocorticoid therapy. We obtained 31 SF
samples from 24 IPA dogs prior to (n=19) and/or after
(n=12) 1 to 10 weeks of glucocorticoid therapy. The SF total protein
concentrations of IPA dogs were significantly higher than those of dogs with non-arthritis
diseases (n=34) and healthy controls (n=10). Our data
revealed that the SF total protein concentrations are not influenced by several weeks of
glucocorticoid therapy. Hence, the SF total protein concentration is applicable as a
diagnostic marker of canine IPA even when the patients are receiving glucocorticoid
therapy. 相似文献
5.
Kosei SAKAI Tomohiro YONEZAWA Hideyuki YAMAWAKI Toshifumi OYAMADA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(10):1319-1322
Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) is a negative regulator of cell proliferation in human
breast cancer. Since there is little information about SSTR2 in canine mammary gland tumor
(MGT), we clarified its distribution and expression level in normal mammary gland, benign
MGT and malignant MGT. SSTR2 expression determined by immunohistochemical staining was
observed in the cytoplasm of luminal epithelial cells. The intensity was negatively
correlated with malignancy: normal tissues and some of the benign tumors had the highest
levels, while the malignant tumors had little or no SSTR2 expression. As for the Western
blotting, SSTR2 protein level in benign tumors was significantly lower than the normal
mammary gland. On the other hand, SSTR2 protein levels in two of three malignant tumors
were higher than the other groups. These results suggest that SSTR2 expression alters
according to the malignancy of canine MGT. 相似文献
6.
Preparation of acetylated wood meal and polypropylene composites II: mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Acetylated wood meals of Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D.Don) wood were prepared by mechanochemical processing using a high-speed vibration rod mill. Weight percent gain (WPG) of the acetylated wood meals ranged from 7.0 to 35.5 %. Wood–plastic composites (WPCs) containing 50 % acetylated woods were produced by an injection molding technique. The polymer matrix used was polypropylene homopolymer. Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) was also used as a compatibilizing agent. The mechanical properties of WPCs in bending and tensile tests were independent of WPG of acetylated wood meals, and the test values for WPCs containing acetylated wood meals were lower than that of unmodified wood meal. The use of MAPP increased bending and tensile strength, but no effect on bending modulus was found. An increase in WPG significantly decreased water absorbability and thickness swelling of WPCs as measured by dimensional stability tests. These results demonstrated that mechanochemical processing is a promising technique for preparing WPC material with improved dimensional stability. The future challenge is to inhibit the decreases in mechanical properties of WPCs containing acetylated wood meals. 相似文献
7.
Nezu Y Nezu Y Shigihara K Harada Y Yogo T Hara Y Tagawa M 《American journal of veterinary research》2008,69(4):512-518
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion on the expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6 mRNAs in the jejunum, liver, and lungs of dogs. ANIMALS: 8 healthy adult Beagles. PROCEDURES: In each dog, the cranial mesenteric artery was occluded for 0 (control group; n=4) or 60 (I-R group; 4) minutes, followed by reperfusion for 480 minutes; serum TNF-alpha and IL-6 activities and expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 mRNAs in jejunal, hepatic, and lung tissues were measured before and at the end of the ischemic period and at intervals during reperfusion. For each variable, values were compared between the control and I-R groups at each time point. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, serum IL-6 activity increased significantly after 180 minutes of reperfusion in the I-R group; also, jejunal TNF-alpha mRNA expression increased significantly after 60 (peak) and 180 minutes of reperfusion. In the I-R group, expressions of IL-6 mRNA in the liver and TNF-alpha and IL-6 mRNAs in the lungs increased significantly at 480 minutes of reperfusion, compared with the control group. Serum TNF-alpha activity, expression of IL-6 mRNA in the jejunum, and expression of TNF-alpha mRNA in the liver in the control and I-R groups did not differ. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicated that the liver, lungs, and jejunum contributed to the production of TNF-alpha and IL-6 after intestinal ischemia and reperfusion in dogs, suggesting that intestinal ischemia and reperfusion induce a systemic proinflammatory cytokine response in dogs. 相似文献
8.
9.
Takayuki?YamagishiEmail author Yasuji?Kurimoto Shigeru?Yamauchi 《Wood Science and Technology》2017,51(2):413-429
A new method based on scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDX) was developed for visualizing the distribution of cesium ions (Cs+) adsorbed by Japanese cedar charcoal. After being soaked in saturated aqueous CsCl solutions, wood charcoal and regular wood samples were embedded in resin, and thin sections of sample were prepared for the Cs+ observations. The Cs+ ions on charcoal could be seen in EDX mapping images and also in line profiles with enough contrast to identify differences between the various carbonized cell wall regions. On the other hand, Cs+ could not be observed in the EDX mapping images of wood samples, despite having been soaked in a saturated aqueous CsCl solution. These results indicate that Cs+ adsorbed on charcoal can be visualized using this method, but not Cs+ in wood. Additionally, oxygen detected on the charcoal by EDX can be regarded as an indicator of the presence of surface functional groups. 相似文献
10.
The formation of a complex with aluminum by low molecular weight compounds and saponified ozone-treated kraft lignins was
evaluated based on the decrease in pH of their solutions on the addition of 0.1 M AlCl3. Decreases in pH were observed with the solutions containing compounds having adjacent carboxyl groups (oxalic acid), carboxyl/alcoholic
hydroxyl groups (glycolic acid), carboxyl/formyl groups (glyoxylic acid), and phenolic hydroxyl groups (protocatechuic acid)
on the addition of 0.1 M AlCl3. The malonic and phthalic acids, having two carboxyl groups, were also effective. These results show that the compounds were
effective in forming complexes with aluminum. This finding corresponds to the fact that aluminum toxicity is reduced by formation
of a complex with aluminum, except in phthalic acid. The chemical structures stated above in ozone-treated kraft lignins contribute,
at least partly, to the complex with aluminum. The pH of solutions containing saponified ozone-treated kraft lignins and alkaline-treated
kraft lignin decreased more than that without modified kraft lignins on the addition of 0.1 M AlCl3, showing that they were effective in forming a complex with aluminum. The high molecular weight part of saponified ozone-treated
kraft lignin was effective in forming a complex with aluminum and in reducing its toxicity. 相似文献