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1.
Tamura S Tamura Y Ohoka A Hasegawa T Uchida K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(12):1313-1315
An 11-year-old female miniature schnauzer was tentatively diagnosed with the skull base meningioma, based on several examinations. Because surgical treatment was difficult, and outpatient radiation therapy was not available in the local area, chemotherapy with hydroxyurea combined with dexamethasone was selected. The patient's clinical symptoms improved after one week of treatment, and the tumor size was obviously reduced on MRI performed 37 days after treatment began. The patient received hydroxyurea for 7 months, with symptoms remaining stable, and the tumor re-increased to almost the same size at 7 months as that at the initial examination. At that time, hydroxyurea was discontinued. The patient died from pulmonary edema 14 months after treatment began. Pathologically, the tumor was diagnosed as a meningioma. 相似文献
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1. The effects of the beta-adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol (1 mg/kg diet) on the growth and muscle composition in female broiler chickens (14 to 32 d of age) fed on diets containing various concentrations of protein (220, 240 or 260 g protein/kg) were examined. 2. Body weight gain over the 18 d period increased linearly with increasing protein intake. The rate of gain was significantly higher in clenbuterol-treated chickens than in control birds. 3. Dietary clenbuterol increased thigh muscle weight and protein concentration of breast and thigh muscle, regardless of dietary protein content. Protein/DNA ratio in thigh muscle was enhanced by clenbuterol feeding, and the magnitude of difference of the ratio was higher in chickens fed on the 240 and 260 g CP/kg diets than in those fed the 220 g CP/kg diet. 4. It was concluded that clenbuterol-treated chickens require increased dietary protein to maintain maximal growth, and that increased protein consumption is an important factor in improving growth in clenbuterolfed broilers. 相似文献
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Takahisa Nakai Hiroyuki Yamamoto Masatoshi Hamatake Tetsuya Nakao 《Journal of Wood Science》2006,52(6):539-543
This study investigated the relationship between the initial shape of the stress (σ)-strain (ε) curve of a Chamaecyparis obtusa wood specimen subjected to repeated combined compression and vibration stresses at various angles between the fiber direction
and load direction and the piezoelectric behavior. The main findings of the study are: (1) the σ-ε curve became convex initially, and then the stress was proportional to the strain. The σ-ε curve had almost the same shape during both loading and unloading. (2) The σ-piezoelectric voltage (P) curve was nonlinear, with a maximal point or cusp on the curve, which had almost the same shape during both loading and
unloading, as was also observed for the σ-ε curve. (3) The plot of the first derivative of the stress [dσ/dε (= σ′)] against ε was nonlinear. The σ′-ε and P-ε curves at various angles were fairly similar. (4) The stress at the maximal point (or cusp) of the σ-P curve decreased with an increase in the angle between the fiber direction and load direction. The tendency of the stresses
was very similar to that of Young’s modulus and compression strength calculated from Hook’s law and Hankinson’s law, respectively. 相似文献
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Takahisa Nakai Hiroyuki Yamamoto Tetsuya Nakao Masatoshi Hamatake 《Wood Science and Technology》2006,40(8):683-695
This study investigated the relationship between the cellulose crystal lattice strain (crystalline region) and the macroscopic surface strain in specimens of Chamaecyparis
obtusa wood under repeated uniaxial tension stress in the fiber direction. Changes in the strain of the crystal lattice were measured from the peak of (004) reflection using the transit X-ray method. The macroscopic surface strain of each specimen was measured with a strain gauge. In both loading and unloading, the surface strain changed linearly with changes in stress. However, crystal lattice strain was not linear but exhibited changes along a curve with changing stress. Under stressed conditions, the crystal lattice strain was always less than the surface strain, regardless of the frequency of repetition in the loading and unloading cycle. The ratio of the crystal lattice strain to the surface strain showed a negative correlation for stress in both loading and unloading. That is, the ratio decreased with increasing stress, and finally tend to converge to a specific value. The ratio (I/I
0) between the diffracted intensity (I
0) in the (004) plane in the unloaded condition and the diffracted intensity (I) in the (004) plane in the loaded condition tend to converge on a specific value with increasing frequency of repetition. When the substantial tension Young’s modulus of the wood in the longitudinal direction decreased, the ratio of the strain of the crystal lattice to the surface strain also decreased. Moreover, the ratio decreased with increasing microfibril angle of the specimen. 相似文献
7.
Motoi Yasumura Takahisa Kamada Yutaka Imura Motoi Uesugi Laurent Daudeville 《Journal of Wood Science》2006,52(1):69-74
Pseudodynamic (PSD) tests were conducted on two-level timber structures with plywood-sheathed shear walls, which each had
an opening of different configuration, to study the effects of the mechanical properties of the first and second levels on
the earthquake response of the structure. The specimens had two-level conventional post and beam frames that were 3 m wide,
3 m deep, and 6 m high with plywood sheathings nailed on one face of the structure. The first and second levels had different
opening configurations of window, door, or slit. Lateral forces were applied at the top of the first and second levels, calculating
step by step the next displacement based on the North-South (NS) components of the 1940 El Centro earthquake. The test results
were compared with those of the time-history earthquake response analysis using the lumped mass model and hysteresis model
presented in the companion article (part I). The experimental and simulated results showed that the simulation by means of
the lumped mass time-history earthquake response analysis predicted quite well the response of the first level, but tended
to underestimate the response of the second level, and that the PSD tests of an individual wall system with the mass supported
by that particular wall generally show a conservative estimate of the response. 相似文献
8.
Takeshi OHTA Shuichi KIMURA Masaya HIRATA Takahisa YAMADA Toshie SUGIYAMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(10):1327-1330
The Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) fatty rat, a model for obese type 2 diabetes,
shows bone quantitative abnormalities, namely low bone mineral density (BMD). The
objective of this study was to evaluate bone morphological changes, in particular
identifying the bone qualitative abnormalities, in the SDT fatty rat. Male SDT fatty rats
showed increases in total trabecular area and trabecular number and decreases in
trabecular thickness in cancellous bones of the proximal tibia, indicating trabecular
miniaturization. The SDT fatty rat is useful for investigation of pathophysiological
changes in bone quality in diabetic osteoporosis. 相似文献
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Dregus M Schmarr HG Takahisa E Engel KH 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(24):7086-7091
The enantiomeric compositions of 2-methylbutanol (1), 4-methylhexanol (2), 2-methylbutanoic acid (3), and 4-methylhexanoic acid (4) present in rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks were determined. Enantiodifferentiation was achieved via multidimensional gas chromatography using heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl)-beta-cyclodextrin as a chiral stationary phase. For all compounds the enantiomeric ratios were in favor of the (R)-enantiomers. The alcohols (1 and 2) exhibited generally high excesses of the (R)-enantiomers, the ratios varying slightly from batch to batch. For the acid (3) a rather narrow range averaging 65% (R):35% (S) was observed. The procedure applied to isolate the volatiles (vacuum headspace technique, simultaneous distillation--extraction, liquid--liquid extraction) had no significant impact on the enantiomeric ratios. The study describes for the first time a plant used as food material in which 2-methyl-branched volatiles are not nearly exclusively present as (S)-enantiomers. This information enlarges the current regulatory knowledge regarding the classification of these important flavor compounds as "natural" on the basis of their enantiomeric ratios. 相似文献