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Balamurugan Vinayagamurthy Alamuri Anusha Bharathkumar K. Patil Sharanagouda Siddanagouda Govindaraj Gurrappa Naidu Nagalingam Mohandoss Krishnamoorthy Paramanandham Rahman Habibur Shome Bibek Ranjan 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(5):1131-1138
Tropical Animal Health and Production - In this study, the seroprevalence and distribution of Leptospira in dairy cattle in endemic states of India were investigated in association with... 相似文献
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Lindahl Johanna F. Vrentas Catherine E. Deka Ram P. Hazarika Razibuddin A. Rahman H. Bambal R. G. Bedi J. S. Bhattacharya C. Chaduhuri Pallab Fairoze Nadeem Mohamed Gandhi R. S. Gill J. P. S. Gupta N. K. Kumar M. Londhe S. Rahi M. Sharma P. K. Shome R. Singh R. Srinivas K. Swain B. B. 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(1):387-396
Tropical Animal Health and Production - Brucellosis is an important zoonosis worldwide. In livestock, it frequently causes chronic disease with reproductive failures that contribute to production... 相似文献
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Bibek Ranjan Shome Mani Bhuvana Susweta Das Mitra Natesan Krithiga Rajeswari Shome Dhanikachalam Velu Apala Banerjee Sukhadeo B. Barbuddhe Krishnamshetty Prabhudas Habibar Rahman 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(8):1981-1992
Streptococci are one among the major mastitis pathogens which have a considerable impact on cow health, milk quality, and productivity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence and virulence characteristics of streptococci from bovine milk and to assess the molecular epidemiology and population structure of the Indian isolates using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Out of a total of 209 bovine composite milk samples screened from four herds (A–D), 30 Streptococcus spp. were isolated from 29 milk samples. Among the 30 isolates, species-specific PCR and partial 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis identified 17 Streptococcus agalactiae arising from herd A and 13 Streptococcus uberis comprising of 5, 7, and 1 isolates from herds B, C, and D respectively. PCR based screening for virulence genes revealed the presence of the cfb and the pavA genes in 17 and 1 S. agalactiae isolates, respectively. Similarly, in S. uberis isolates, cfu gene was present in six isolates from herd C, the pau A/skc gene in all the isolates from herds B, C, and D, whereas the sua gene was present in four isolates from herd B and the only isolate from herd D. On MLST analysis, all the S. agalactiae isolates were found to be of a novel sequence type (ST), ST-483, reported for the first time and is a single locus variant of the predicted subgroup founder ST-310, while the S. uberis isolates were found to be of three novel sequence types, namely ST-439, ST-474, and ST-475, all reported for the first time. ST-474 was a double locus variant of three different STs of global clonal complex ST-143 considered to be associated with clinical and subclinical mastitis, but ST-439 and ST-475 were singletons. Unique sequence types identified for both S. agalactiae and S. uberis were found to be herd specific. On PFGE analysis, identical or closely related restriction patterns for S. agalactiae ST-483 and S. uberis ST-439 in herds A and B respectively, but an unrelated restriction pattern for S. uberis ST-474 and ST-475 isolates from herds D and C respectively, were obtained. This signifies that the isolates of particular ST may exhibit related PFGE patterns suggesting detection of a faster molecular clock by PFGE than MLST. Since all the isolates of both the species belonged to novel sequence types, their epidemiological significance in global context could not be ascertained, however, evidence suggests that they have uniquely evolved in Indian conditions. Further research would be useful for understanding the role of these pathogens in bovine sub-clinical mastitis and implementing effective control strategies in India. 相似文献
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In H. cannabinus mutagenic efficiency and effectiveness of EMS decreased with increase in concentration after excised mature embryo treatment whereas, a reverse trend was observed following seed treatment. Comparatively, maximum effectiveness vis-à-vis mutation induction was obtained at 0.1 % EMS after mature embryo treatment. The chlorophyll and other mutational spectra were also examined and discussed. 相似文献
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Nagalingam M Shome R Balamurugan V Shome BR NarayanaRao K Vivekananda Isloor S Prabhudas K 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(1):5-9
Although host specificity has been observed in different species of Brucella, crossing the animal host boundary is likely to occur at any time. In this study, Bruce ladder PCR and abortus–melitensis–ovis–suis (AMOS) PCR assays were used to characterize 47 Brucella isolates from Indian origin in order to know exact species for understanding epidemiology of brucellosis. Out of them, 28,
14, and 5 isolates were found to be Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, and Brucella suis, respectively. Further analysis by AMOS PCR has identified that all the B. abortus isolates belong to any one of the biovar 1, 2, or 4; of the five B. suis isolates, three belong to biovar 1 and two belong to any one of the biovar 2, 3, 4, or 5. Although this multiplex Bruce ladder
PCR is useful in differentiating all Brucella species, elaborate study is required to further characterize the isolates at exact biovar level. 相似文献
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