海南吊罗山自然保护区土壤氮研究

以海南吊罗山国家级自然保护区4种类型森林为研究对象,分析其氮含量、氮密度、氮分配及其中两种类型森林氮密度随坡向和海拔的分布状况,以期反映吊罗山自然保护区的土壤氮分布特征,为吊罗山森林管理提出建议。结果如下:(1)吊罗山自然保护区土壤氮含量在不同样地间和同一样地不同层次间差异均较大,土壤氮含量空间异质性较大;(2)研究区0~100 cm层土壤整体氮密度为13.8 t/hm2,高于全国平均和儋州橡胶林土壤氮密度,与霸王岭热带山地雨林相比,吊罗山热带山地雨林原始林氮密度较高,次生林较低;(3)考虑氮密度和氮密度分配,为促进吊罗山森林资源的保护和生态价值的创造,在管理中投入的精力为热带山地雨林原始林>热带山地雨林次生林>热带低地雨林原始林>热带低地雨林次生林;(4)热带山地雨林次生林南坡氮密度最高,为18.491 t/hm2;东坡、北坡、西北坡之间差异不大,但显著低于南坡;(5)热带山地雨林原始林海拔750~1 130 m间氮密度与海拔高度关系符合y=-6E-05x2+0.107 2x-32.275(R2=1)。     

治愈水牛瘤胃臌气一例

瘤胃臌气是牛采食大量易发酵的饲料，在瘤胃内迅速产生大量气体，致使瘤胃急剧增大，胃壁扩张的一种疾病。现就本人临床医治1例报道如下：     

一例羊肝片形吸虫病的诊治报告

肝片形吸虫病是由肝片形吸虫及大片形吸虫引起，主要发生于反刍动物。其它哺乳动物和人也可感染，是危害养牛、养羊业的一种重要的寄生虫病。该病原是一类大型吸虫，肝片形吸虫长20～30mm，宽8～10mm，红褐色，呈扁平的叶片状，虫体肩部宽而明显；大片形吸虫长25～75mm，宽5～12mm，肩部不明显，后端钝圆。     

海南尖峰岭两类人工林中天然更新群落特征研究

25-years-old Cunninghamia lanceolata forests and 18-years-old Acacia mangium forests in Jianfengling of Hainan Province were surveyed to assess the structures and species diversity of naturally-regenerated plants. The results showed that there were 131 species in C. lanceolata forests, attributed to 100 genera and 51 families. The dominant species were Gironniera subaequalis, Schima superba, Pertusadina metcalfii and Polyspora hainanensis. There were 62 species in A. mangium forests, attributed to 59 genera and 33 families. The dominant species were Acronychia pedunculata, Tetradium glabrifolium, Machilus chinensis, Gironniera subaequalis and Toxicodendron succedaneum. The species richness, Simpson index and Shannon-Wiener index for naturally-regenerated plants in C. lanceolata forests were 76.67±11.02, 0.94±0.04 and 3.50±0.49,while those in A. mangium forests were 39.00±8.54, 0.91±0.04 and 3.05±0.27. The Sørensen species similarity for naturally-regenerated plants of the two forests was 0.50, with a increasing age structure. The mean density, height and dbh for adult trees of naturally-regenerated components of C. lanceolata forests were significantly lower than A. mangium forests; while the mean density and height of small tress of naturally-regenerated components of C. lanceolata forests were significantly higher than A. mangium forests. The study indicated that the naturally-regenerated plant species increased, and the forest structures became complex with the regeneration of both C. lanceolata and A. mangium forests. These two pure plantations will become old-growth natural forests with the forest succession.