Probiotics have been widely used in aquaculture worldwide especially in China as antibiotics have been banned in aquaculture. In the present study, 27 potential strains were isolated from Rhynchocypris lagowskii Dybowski intestinal tract towards the assessment of their probiotic potential. Two potential probiotics were finally screened from the 27 candidate strains according to the results of enzyme-producing ability, in vitro against pathogens ability and antibiotic sensitivity test. The 2 potential probiotics were identified and confirmed on the basis of their colony morphology, biochemical characteristics, and 16S rRNA sequencing. The probiotic strains, LSG2-3–2 and LSG3-6, were identified to be Bacillus methylotrophicus and B. tequilensis, respectively. Further studies showed that LSG2-3–2 and LSG3-6 had excellent tolerance to high temperature (80℃), low pH (3–5), bile salts (0.3%), intestinal juice (10%), and gastric juice (0.5%). The adhesion rates of LSG2-3–2 and LSG3-6 in the in vitro intestinal mucosal adhesion model were 17.74% and 24.04%, respectively. Analysis of their bacteria surface adhesive proteins revealed that the lectins on the bacterial surface of LSG2-3–2 and LSG3-6 were mainly protein and glycoprotein properties, respectively. The adhesion receptor components in the mucus proteins of the two strains were all protein properties. The results of the inhibitory adhesion test indicated that LSG3-6 had a higher inhibitory effect on Aeromonas hydrophila and LSG2-3–2 had a better inhibitory effect on A. veronii. The biosafety assay confirmed that the isolates were not pathogenic to the host fish. Based on the presently observed characteristic features, it can be concluded that LSG2-3–2 (B. methylotrophicus) and LSG3-6 (B. tequilensis) retrieved from the digestive tract of R. lagowskii can be used for the healthy breeding and disease prevention of R. lagowskii.
电动拖拉机试验具有测试对象多和物理系统复杂的特点,单一试验系统不能满足电动拖拉机性能测试要求。根据电动拖拉机作业特点,通过分析其动力传动系统数学模型,确定了以电动机效率、电池组放电特性为测试变量的设计任务。采用模块化方法,设计了能源系统试验模块、动力系统试验模块和电动拖拉机综合试验系统整体方案。通过研究试验系统总体参数设计方法,得到了加载电动机、电池测试系统和直流电池模拟器等部件的参数计算模型。通过试验系统硬件选型匹配,设计了可满足90 k W以下电动拖拉机性能测试的试验系统。在该试验平台进行了电动拖拉机性能台架试验,结果表明:试验测试误差与前期仿真分析误差在10%以内,设计的综合台架试验系统对电动拖拉机部件性能测试的适用性较好,满足整机性能分析和标定的试验需求。 相似文献