竹材展开机框片有限元网格的自动形成

竹材展开机框 设计，采用三角形单元自动形成的程序ＸＳ，只需输入必需最少信息，计算机就能输出原来人工完成的各种数据和图形。既可提高工作效率和计算精度，又可与有限元法计算位移和应力的程序方便地衔接，通用性好。     

投饲频率对异育银鲫饲料中添加晶体氨基酸的影响

分别设计高鱼粉饲料(A组,鱼粉含量12%)、低鱼粉饲料(B组,鱼粉含量6%)和低鱼粉饲料 晶体赖氨酸和蛋氨酸(C组)3种饲料,其中C组与A组的赖氨酸和蛋氨酸水平保持一致,A组和B组日投喂3次,C组设日投喂2次、3次、4次3个处理组(分别为C2、C3、C4),共5个处理组,以考察在低鱼粉低蛋白饲料中补充晶体氨基酸的效果和不同投饲频率对补充晶体氨基酸效果的影响。采用平均体质量为(6.5±0.17)g的异育银鲫525尾,随机分配到15口水泥池中(每处理3个重复),进行了为期4周的饲养试验。结果表明,A组、B组、C2组、C3组、C4组的鱼体增重率分别为92.7%5、7.3%5、9.0%6、1.3%7、1.9%;在日投饲为2次、3次的情况下,添加晶体氨基酸对鱼体增重率无显著改善,但在日投饲率为4次时,添加晶体氨基酸对鱼体增重率有显著改善。上述结果表明,增加投饲频率可改善异育银鲫对晶体氨基酸的利用效果。     

乙烯利对干旱胁迫下草地早熟禾生理指标的影响

以草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)‘Nuglade'品种为试验材料,研究叶片喷施乙烯利对草地早熟禾在水分充足、干旱及复水恢复3种处理下叶片电解质渗透率、叶绿素、可溶性蛋白、丙二醛(MDA)等生理指标的影响。结果表明,乙烯利与对照组(CK)相比,乙烯利在干旱胁迫下保持更高的叶片相对含水量23.5%(对照为11.5%)和更低的电解质渗透率68.1%(对照为90.7%)及MDA含量53.90μmol·g~(-1)(对照检查131.62μmol·g~(-1)),且复水后的电解质渗透率恢复程度更好;此外乙烯利处理提高了复水恢复过程草地早熟禾的可溶性蛋白含量;说明,叶片喷施乙烯利能够缓解草地早熟禾的干旱胁迫损伤,并促进干旱后的复水恢复。     

Betaine Alleviates Heat Stress-Induced Hepatic and Mitochondrial Oxidative Damage in Broilers

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary betaine (BET) on growth performance, redox state, and related gene expression in broilers under heat stress (HS). A total of 144 21-day-old male broiler chickens with similar body weights were assigned randomly to three treatments with six replicates (eight chickens per replicate cage). Broilers in the control (CON) group were kept at thermoneutral (TN, 22±1°C) conditions and fed a basal diet until they were 42 days of age. Broilers in the other two groups (defined as HS and HS + BET) were exposed to HS (34±1°C, 8 h/day) and fed the basal diet without or with 1000 mg/kg BET, respectively. Rectal and cockscomb temperature of broilers was increased (P<0.05) in HS and HS + BET groups compared with the CON group, whereas there was no difference between HS and HS + BET groups. Dietary BET supplementation restored (P<0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) of broilers and reversed (P<0.05) the increase in serum alanine transaminase (ALT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the liver tissue of broilers under HS. The HS + BET group had higher (P<0.05) activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the liver tissue and mitochondria than the HS group, and the same pattern was observed for glutathione (GSH) and GSH/glutathione disulphide (GSSG) in the liver tissue. The decreased mRNA levels of GPX1 and uncoupling protein (UCP) in the liver induced by HS were restored by BET supplementation. In conclusion, dietary BET supplementation can alleviate HS-induced hepatic and mitochondrial oxidative damage of broilers by regulating mRNA expressions of GPX1 and UCP.     

ADAMS虚拟实验在收获机滚筒动平衡中的应用

为了分析收获机滚筒动平衡引起的振动问题,在现场动平衡实验的基础上,结合理论分析,利用动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立了收获机滚筒的力学仿真模型,平衡后滚筒达到动平衡品质标准,从而为滚筒动平衡问题研究提供了一种新的方法,提高了计算精度和设计效率。     

谈森林采伐与生态平衡的关系

扼要论述了森林植物群落生态平衡问题,认为森林植物群落生态平衡是动态平衡,是相对平衡;这种平衡的动态和相对的特性允许采用合理方法利用森林植物资源。同时分析了合理利用的原则与措施。     

温家宝总理在京视察农产品批发市场时与海南瓜菜代表亲切交谈"以后北京没菜,我就找你"

2009年1月17日,新华社以<岁寒尤应念民生>为题,刊发了温家宝总理在京考察民生情况的通讯,通讯中生动记录了温总理与海南瓜菜代表黄栋的一段对话.黄栋一说起起这件事时,他就兴奋不已.     

水稻白叶枯病菌不亲和小种对水稻的诱导抗性和PR蛋白的初步研究

 水稻白叶枯病是水稻三大病害之一。近年来水稻白叶枯病分子遗传学方面取得了一些进展,但寄主水稻感抗机制的了解仍很有限。     

Extracorporeal perfusion of the sheep rumen]

We constructed a modified perfusion apparatus and elaborated a method of extracorporal perfusion of the rumen of sheep. As perfusates we used the bovine plasma diluted in a ratio of 1:1 of an isotonic sodium chloride (NaCl) solution and the whole autologous blood. Transaminases GOT and GPT, ammonia and pH were determined in the perfusate. The different perfusions were evaluated according to previously determined perfusion conditions and criteria. A subject for discussion is the question of suitability of the parameters under examination for judging the state of the perfused organ. The described method is suitable for the study of metabolical processes in the rumen wal.     

第五届中国(海口)荔枝龙眼交流订货会获得圆满成功

5月12日，为期两天的第五届中国（海口）荔枝龙眼交流订货会在海口会展中心圆满落幕。本届交流订货会，共签订荔枝龙眼订单86份，交易量58475吨（荔枝53535吨，龙小眼4940吨），交易额9．4亿元。其中出口订单16份，交易量13560吨，交易额4．1亿元。