Potential of Plant Proteins Digested In Silico by Gastrointestinal Enzymes as Nutritional Supplement for COVID-19 Patients

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Currently, no specific drug and vaccine are available for the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and nutritional supplementation should be helpful. This study tried to...     

葡萄皮渣原花青素酶法提取工艺优化及抗氧化性研究

以葡萄皮渣为试材,在单因素试验的基础上,采用L9(43)正交实验对葡萄皮渣原花青素的提取工艺进行了优化,并对纯化后的葡萄皮渣原花青素的抗氧化性进行了研究。结果表明:葡萄皮渣原花青素提取的最佳工艺参数为纤维素酶添加量0.4%,果胶酶添加量0.8%,酶解时间90min,酶解温度70℃。在此条件下,葡萄皮渣原花青素的得率为11.08mg·g-1。体外抗氧化试验结果表明,紫甘蓝原花青素表现出明显的抗氧化能力,对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基具有较好的清除能力,抗氧化能力优于维生素C。     

腺苷一磷酸激活蛋白激酶与采食量调节

<正>腺苷一磷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMPK)的概念首次出现在1988年。近几年的研究表明,AMPK在调节细胞能量代谢上起着重要作用,被称作细胞内的“燃料开关”,在动物抵御和适应环境应激的过程中也起着重要作用。最新研究显示,AMPK通过一些激素和养分等途径参与采食量的调节。本文总结了AMPK在采食量调节中的作用和可能机制,揭示研究其与动物营养代谢的重要性关系。     

6~(-(2))菌的酯酶型分析和血清学鉴定

6~(-(2))菌是一株昆虫病原芽孢杆菌。经测定血清型是苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringensis)变种中的H_1血清型,酯酶型与已描述过的所有苏云金杆菌变种的酯酶型不同,具有特异性,是一个新的酯酶型。     

Evaluating the relationship between ecological and habitat conditions using hierarchical models

Understanding the relationship between an index of biological community state and habitat is important for policy makers and environmental managers. A common approach to modeling this relationship is to use regression. However, this simple method becomes complicated when the data are clustered and have both within-cluster and between-cluster spatial correlation. This article proposes a Bayesian hierarchical model that incorporates both types of spatial correlation. This model yields both an understanding of the within-cluster relationships as well as an overall relationship between these variables. We apply this method to evaluate the relationship between the index of biotic integrity (a common measure of fish condition) and the qualitative habitat evaluation index (a common measure of habitat quality). This method allows us to show that there is a relationship between the biological community state and habitat and that this relationship varies across river basins, while accounting for the within- and between-spatial correlations.     

动物肠道正常菌群对黏膜免疫影响的研究进展

动物胃肠道内存在有大量的正常微生物，对动物的消化生理、营养物质的代谢及动物对外源有害微生物入侵的抵御起着重要的作用，是动物的自然生物屏障，正常菌群对机体的免疫系统功能特别是黏膜免疫功能的发挥具有重要意义。     

菜子饼对仔鸡饲粮氨基酸消化率和生产性能的影响

试验用29日龄肉用仔鸡、以Cr_2O_3作指示剂、回肠末端取样法测定了含不同菜子饼的饲粮的氨基酸表观消化率,并比较了不同饲粮对肉用仔鸡生产性能的影响.结果表明:(1)榨油工艺影响菜子饼中硫葡萄糖甙水解物的量,200型螺旋压榨菜子饼、95型螺旋压榨菜子饼和200型螺旋压榨浸出菜子饼分别含6.691、3.668和2.104mg/g饼肉用仔鸡的甲状腺重与饲粮中菜子饼种类和用量有关.(2)三种菜子饼均降低了饲粮的氨基酸消化率,这种效应以200型螺旋压榨菜子饼最大,200型螺旋压榨菜子饼最小,95型螺旋压榨菜子饼居中.肉用仔鸡的生产性能与饲粮的氨基酸消化率相关.     

三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺对肉鸡生长性能的影响及其组织残留的研究

本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加不同水平的三聚氰酸(cyanuric acid,CYA)和/或三聚氰胺(melamine,MEL)对肉鸡生长性能的影响及其在血浆、组织中的残留.试验采用2×5两因子设计,1 200只1日龄科宝500肉鸡公雏随机分为10个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复20只鸡.CYA设5个水平:0、10、20、...     

确定钢筋混凝土独立柱基础的高度

本文通过公式的推导设计步骤的实例,提出用计算的方法直接确定基础的高度。