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不同施肥期沾化冬枣对15N的吸收、分配及利用特性 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
盆栽条件下利用15N示踪技术, 研究不同时期施15N - 尿素, 对沾化冬枣15N的吸收利用及分配特性的影响。结果表明: 生长季前期(萌芽前和花前) 施用15N - 尿素, 经根系吸收后, 15N优先分配到贮藏器官(包括主干、多年生枝和粗根) 中, 然后外运用于树体新生器官(包括枣吊及其叶片、新生营养枝、细根及果实) 的形成, 果实采收后15N开始向贮藏器官回流; 果实硬核期15N直接用于树体营养生长和生殖生长, 而不是先贮藏再利用; 果实速长期15N优先向贮藏器官中积累; 萌芽前施15N在树体内的运转规律符合落叶果树贮藏N营养分配规律, 优先转运到生长中心。随着施肥期的后延, 植株对15N - 尿素的当季利用率逐渐下降。 相似文献
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Morphological and Compositional Analysis of Two Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Cultivars Growing in China
Liu Binghua Liang Jing Zhao Dengchao Wang Kaifang Jia Ming Wang Jing 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(1):116-123
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Two selected walnut cultivars (Xiangling and Jizhaomian) growing in China were analyzed in terms of proximate and mineral composition, fatty acid and amino acid... 相似文献
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不同品种厚皮甜瓜果实成熟过程中挥发性物质成分分析 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
采用固相微萃取(SPME)与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用的方法,对品质差异较大的山农黄金1号、Sweet delight(美国)和Takami(日本)厚皮甜瓜果实成熟过程中挥发性物质进行分析鉴定。结果表明,不同品种厚皮甜瓜果实成熟过程中挥发性物质组成和相对含量不同。山农黄金1号、Sweet delight和Takami果实成熟过程中共分离出156种挥发性物质,主要为酯类、醛类和醇类等化合物。山农黄金1号甜瓜果实未成熟时挥发性物质以醛类物质为主;随着果实的发育,近成熟时醇类、醛类物质含量急剧降低,酯类物质含量迅速升高;果实成熟时挥发性物质以酯类物质为主。Sweet delight果实未成熟时挥发性物质以醛类、醇类物质为主;随着果实的发育,醇类物质含量逐渐降低,醛类、酯类物质含量逐渐升高;果实成熟时挥发性物质以醛类物质为主。Takami果实未成熟时挥发性物质以醇类、醛类物质为主;果实成熟时挥发性物质以酯类、醛类物质为主。 相似文献
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济宁地区1970~2012年热量资源变化特征及其对作物生长的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用济宁地区11个县站1970~2012年逐日气象观测资料,运用最小二乘法进行线性倾向估计,分析济宁地区主要热量资源的时间、空间变化趋势及其对作物生长的影响。结果表明:济宁近43年作物生长季年平均气温整体呈阶段性上升趋势,增温速率为0.30℃/10a;≥0℃活动积温为5 222.1℃·d,增加速率为86.7℃·d/10a;≥10℃的积温为4 777.2℃·d,增温速率为77.4℃·d/10a;0℃负积温绝对值为99.1℃·d,增温速率为14.1℃·d/10a。≥0℃、≥10℃持续的日数增加4.5天和3.2天,稳定通过≥0℃、≥10℃初日提前了3天和2天,≥0℃、≥10℃的终日分别晚2天和1天。作物生长季内有效积温的增加,使冬小麦—夏玉米的生产系统受到显著影响,其中冬前生长积温增加导致传统播期的冬小麦冬前旺长,因此冬小麦须推迟播期以适应气候变暖带来的不利影响;对于夏玉米来说,由于热量的增加和冬小麦播期的推后,改变了原有套种模式,可以推迟至小麦收获后进行夏直播。 相似文献
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鸡爪绵核桃坚果质量与坚果三径变异及相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对鸡爪绵核桃坚果质量和坚果三径的变异及相关性进行研究。结果表明:鸡爪绵核桃果实形态在采样点间及采样点内均存在着显著差异。3个采样点间果实总体变异幅度最大的是坚果质量10.55-21.05g(变异系数CV为13.44%),其次是纵侧径比3.03~4.44(变异系数CV为8.31%),侧横径比的变异幅度最小0.92~1.23(变畀系数CV为4.50%);采样点内变异幅度最大的是坚果质量,最小的是侧横径比。不同采样点间坚果横径与侧径呈紧密线性相关,坚果的质量与坚果3径均达到极显著线性相关,可根据多元回归方程对坚果质量进行预测。 相似文献
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Qingquan Sun Ying Zhang Tingzhao Rong Shuting Dong Dengchao Ma Chunqing Zhang 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2008,2(1):37-43
The efficient acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are currently insufficient in China. Seed production by male sterility
is the best method for advancing the authenticity of maize hybrid. Maize inbred line 18–599 (white) is an antivirus high-quality
maize inbred line in China, which has been used for lots of maize hybrid cultivars. The establishment of high efficiency transgenic
acceptors is necessary for advancing the transgenic efficiency in maize transformation work. In this study, the efficient
transgenic acceptors were optimized and established. 18–599 (white) was studied in state, types of culture mediums, times
of callus regeneration and concentration of the screening reagent, Basta. The results showed that N6-4 medium was the best
in 8 types of mediums for the immature embryo of 18–599 (white), 1.6 mm length was the feasible length of immature embryos
for tissue culture in establishing the transgenic acceptor system, and it was within 5 times for suitable callus subculture.
With the optimized transgenic acceptors, barnase gene was translated successfully into 18–599 (white) by a particle gun using bar as a marker gene. Basta was used as the screening reagent, its lethal concentration was 8 mg·L−1 and its working concentration for screening was 6, 8 and 6 mg·L−1 in 3 turns for callus regeneration, respectively. In this work, a transgenic plant with male sterility was obtained through
molecule detection and observation in the field. The result has an important significance for the creation of new male sterility
inbred lines in maize in the future.
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Translated from Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33(5): 738–743 [译自: 作物学报] 相似文献
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