杂交水稻秧苗素质的影响因素研究初探

试验设秧龄、播种量、激素、肥料、上水时期等5个因素，每因素3－6个水平不等，正交法设计。试验结果表明，激素对秧苗素质的影响最大，秧龄和播量有一定影响，肥料和上水时期影响不明显。     

有关马铃薯退化及“二季作”栽培的几个问题——致衣服平等同志

看过《中国马铃薯》 2 0 0 1年第 3期您发表的“关于马铃薯二季作高产栽培新技术的调查报告”与侯成柏等人的“马铃薯脱毒原原种春播成功”两篇文章后很有感慨 ,也颇为新颖。文章提出了马铃薯退化的新见解及解决的途径问题等等 ,这些带有根本性的问题 ,耐人寻味。启迪我们不得不重新学习温故许多知识和思考一些问题 ,现从几个方面浅谈个人看法与您商榷 ,不吝赐教。1　马铃薯退化的基本理论马铃薯退化理论是从 19世纪 30年代至 2 0世纪 5 0年代百余年来一直争论不休的一个问题 ,各国学者通过不懈努力 ,先后提出过 :①衰老学说 ;②温度学说 ;…     

基于液相色谱串联质谱的禽肉中抗病毒药物多残留检测方法

选择乙腈-1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液(体积比9∶1)作为提取液,针对禽肉中的金刚烷胺、金刚乙胺、美金刚、阿昔洛韦、咪喹莫特、吗啉胍、利巴韦林等抗病毒药物残留,建立起基于液相色谱串联质谱的分析方法。结果显示,所建立的方法线性良好(决定系数均大于0.999),对各供试药物的检出限低(2.5×10^-4~1.5×10^-3 mg·kg^-1),组内和组间变异系数均小于10%,加标回收率在79%~107%,准确度高,可用于禽肉中抗病毒药物的多残留检测。     

Analysis of Radial Forces on the Seal Block in a Compound Gear Pump with 3 Idle Gears

By analyzing the pressure distribution between gears and sealing blocks in compound gear pump with three idlers,the resultant hydraulic forces acting on seal blocks are obtained.The conclusion is the unbalanced resultant hydraulic forces are relatively small in magnitude.In the pump,the inner sealing edges are long and so it s Sealing effect is good,but the outer sealing effect is relatively poor because of its short sealing edges.The little unbalanced force pushes the sealing block to te pumping chamber,therefore it is advantageous to meliorating the pump's sealing effect,thereby to improving it's volumetric efficiency as well.     

优质长粒晚粳新资源——宁波2号

优质长粒晚粳新资源——宁波２号宁波２号是宁波市农科所利用龙睛２号／２２１糯∥秀水３７（黑粳）为母本，与晚粳宁６７为父本杂交选育的具长粒特点的晚粳新类型。该品系的选育成功为优质高产晚粳育种提供了新的稻种资源。宁波２号主要特点是稻米长粒型，米粒坚硬，晶莹...     

海南水稻繁种主要技术措施

海南水稻繁种主要技术措施浙江省宁波市农科所（３１５０５１）陈国金林灿在海南繁殖水稻种子，因生态条件和地理环境特殊，繁种技术性强，若在关键技术措施上掌握不当，极易造成减产，甚至绝收。笔者在海南省陵水县曾参加多个水稻新品种（系）的繁种工作，经多年的实践认...     

Comparison of various extraction methods for policosanol from rice bran wax and establishment of chromatographic fingerprint of policosanol

A capillary gas chromatographic (GC) method has been developed for the separation and determination of policosanol components extracted from rice bran wax. A Varian CP-sil 8 CB column was employed, and an oven temperature was programmed. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify the composition of policosanol. Quantitative analysis was carried out by means of hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID) with dinonyl phthalate (DNP) as internal standard. The results indicated that the extract obtained by dry saponification has the highest contents of octacosanol and triacontanol among extracts by all used extraction methods including dry saponification, saponification in alcohol, saponification in water (neutralized and non-neutralized), and transesterification. Meanwhile, the GC-MS fingerprint of policosanol extracted by dry saponification has been established. Euclidean distance similarity calculation showed remarkable consistency of compositions and contents among 12 batches of policosanol from a rice bran wax variety. This protocol provided a rapid and feasible method for quality control of policosanol products.     

Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation and oxidative burst in polymorphonuclear neutrophils by caffeic acid and hispidin derivatives isolated from sword brake fern (Pteris ensiformis Burm.)

Several antioxidant compounds have been previously identified from sword brake fern (Pteris ensiformis Burm.) by DPPH bleaching and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) analyses. Among the isolates, 7-O-caffeoylhydroxymaltol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and hispidin 4-O-beta- D-glucopyranoside [6-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-2-pyrone] were two new compounds. The aim of this study is to elucidate the possible effect of the aqueous extract of sword brake fern (SBF) and these two compounds in preventing atherosclerosis. The results demonstrated that SBF and these two compounds strongly inhibited Cu2+-mediated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation measured by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances assay (TBARS), conjugated diene production, and relative electrophoretic mobility. The commercial antioxidant dl-alpha-tocopherol showed lower antioxidant activity than these two compounds at the same molecular concentration. SBF and these two compounds also suppressed N-formylmethionyl-leucylphenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). These findings indicate that sword brake fern may prevent atherosclerosis via inhibition of both LDL oxidation and ROS production.     

广亲和粳稻宁84的生物学特性及栽培要点

宁84是宁波市农业科学研究院选育的单/双季兼用型常规晚粳稻品种,分别于2015年、2021年通过浙江省单季、双季晚粳审定,适宜在浙江省作单季、双季晚稻栽培。宁84分蘖力强,穗大粒多,后期灌浆速度快,青秆黄熟。带有Pi2/pizt、Pita 、Pib、Pi54/Pish、pikm、S5-n、GW5等 5个稻瘟病抗性基因和2个功能基因,宁84抗稻瘟病、中抗白叶枯病、中抗条纹叶枯病、感褐飞虱。含有广亲和基因S5-n,具有对籼稻亲和性。耐穗发芽,米质各项指标达到部颁食用稻品质部颁二等标准。介绍栽培技术要点。