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龙胆草斑枯病及其防治 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
龙胆草 (GentianascabraBunge)属龙胆科多年生草本植物 ,以根入药 ,具有泻肝胆实火、除下焦湿热作用 ,属辽东山区特产药材。由于龙胆草具有较高的药用和经济价值 ,1985年辽宁省清原县将龙胆草从山上野生状态引种归圃人工栽培成功 ,现已成为当地农民发挥山区资源优势、发展“两高一优”的重要致富项目。随着栽培环境的变化和栽培面积的扩大 ,龙胆草斑枯病逐年加重并造成毁灭性损失 ,成为龙胆草产业发展的关键限制因素。1 病害症状龙胆草斑枯病由龙胆壳针孢 (Septoria gen tianaeTh櫣m)所致 ,该菌属半知菌亚门 ,腔孢纲 ,球壳孢目真菌 ,主… 相似文献
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In recent years, Yam black spot caused by Alternaria dioscoreae Vasant Rao became more prevalent throughout the hill yam growing area in the east part of Liaoning province, China. Study of biological characteristics of the pathogen showed that the optimal temperature and pH for its colony growth were 25-30℃ and 6-8 respectively; the optimal temperature, RH, pH and carbon source for conidium germination were 20-25℃,100%,6-7 and saccharose respectively. The conidium lethal temperature was 48℃. 相似文献
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