安徽省发展大径级材森林资源的思考

珍贵大径级材是我国重要的战略资源。探讨了珍贵大径级材在安徽省培育的意义及有利条件等,并提出了相应的政策措施和技术路线。     

Thermal effects on water retention behaviour of unsaturated collapsible loess

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Temperature has a significant influence on water retention curve (WRC) because temperature affects surface tension of water and volumetric behaviour of soil....     

Research Advancement in Genetic Variation of Wood Properties

The genetic improvement of wood properties is one of the important measures of improving wood quality. To achieve that, forestry and wood scientists have done a great deal of research in expectation to produce more high-quality wood. The paper summarizes the researches on genetic variation and genetic correlation of wood properties and proposes the prospects to conduct the genetic improvement of wood properties.     

Variation of soil P and other nutrients in a long-term grazed grassland P experiment field

Field-scale variation of soil phosphorus (P) information is very important for P fertilizer application and its soil sampling design in grassland. A total of 108 soil samples were collected from a long-term (41 years) grazed grassland P experiment field at Teagasc, Johnstown Castle, Wexford, Ireland, in March 2009. There were six P treatments (P0-0, P0-30, P15-15, P15-5, P30-30, and P30-0) since 1968, with changes since 1999. Each treatment had 6 replicate plots (a total of 36 plots, 3 soil samples per plot). The samples were analyzed for available (Morgan’s) P, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), lime requirement (LR), and pH. The highest mean available P concentration was found in the P30-30 (30 kg P ha^?1 pre- and post-1998) plots, and the lowest mean available P concentration was found in the P0-0 (no P fertilizer since 1968) plots. Significant differences of mean P, Mg, LR, and pH values in different treatments were observed. There was a positive proportional effect for both the 36 plots and the 6 treatments for the P data: the local standard deviation increased with the increase of local mean. The proportional effect should be considered in order to optimize sampling design. Fewer samples can reflect soil P status in fields with low soil P levels, while more attention should be paid to the fields with high P levels in order to reduce environmental consequences of uniform applications.     

用Flash实现数据结构算法的动态演示

数据结构是计算机专业的重要课程,其中涉及到大量复杂的算法,而算法恰恰是数据结构教学中的难点。本文阐述借助Flash软件如何将这些抽象而复杂的算法形象的表达出来,从而实现数据结构算法的动态演示。     

利用多种质资源选育多抗型棉花品种的育种学启示

用选自陆海杂交后代的抗蚜选系抗７７为母本与具中棉亲缘的丰产品种江苏棉１号杂交，后代与父本江苏棉１号回交２次，经２０代综合鉴定和多性状定向选育的川棉１０９。该品种抗棉蚜，抗枯萎病和立枯病，耐黄萎病，耐旱，抗倒，耐瘠薄；并克服了陆地棉密茸毛与短纤维的连锁，将抗虫与抗病、丰产与优质有机组合；综合性状鉴定为国内领先和国际先进水平．目前己累积推广２７万ｈｍ２，是利用多质资源培育多抗型丰产品种的实例。多质资源是前提，多抗性、强生长势、强补偿力等构成了川棉１０９丰产稳产的综合遣传优势。启示育种目标日趋综合的现代棉花育种应选择宽广的质源，培育多抗性取代单抗性，并以胁迫和非胁迫双重条件下的产量比较为核心，实现抗性与丰产性的统一。     

2ZB-8电磁振动式小型水稻钵苗移栽机的研究

论述了2ZB-8电磁振动式小型水稻钵苗移栽机的结构、工作流程及振动排秧机构使钵苗分散、自动成链、排列的工作原理。通过对钵苗在振动盘的上运动分析,给出了各振动参数和钵苗推送速度、抛起高度的关系,为振动排秧盘的设计提供了理论依据。同时,通过室内和田间试验,研究了2ZB-8电磁振动式小型水稻钵苗移栽机工作性能的主要影响因素及其工作性能,表明电源电压、苗高对各行一致性变异系数影响大,该钵苗移栽机具有良好的工作性能     

几种鲜见的《耕织图》

本文主要介绍了南宋梁楷、李嵩，明代仇英、宋宗鲁，清代冷枚、陈枚、何太青以及袖珍型等八种目前比较鲜见的《耕织图》，并分别就其内容作了一些比较和分析，对《耕织图》的发展和演变作了分析。以此作为对《中国古代耕织图》一书的部分读者所提问题的释疑。     

谭新华教授治疗勃起功能障碍经验

谭新华教授对勃起功能障碍的病因病机认识、病证表现、证候分型、治疗方法方面都有独特的见解和心得,认为“房劳伤肾”是本病的基本病因病机;将本病分为肾阳虚衰、肾精亏损、心脾两虚、肝气郁结、惊恐伤肾、瘀血阻络、湿热下注7种基本类型;临床治疗病证结合,随证遣方,随症用药,中西结合,多法活用。     

Outlier identification of soil phosphorus and its implication for spatial structure modeling

Outliers are classified as global outliers and spatial outliers. Up to now, there is little information about the outliers especially the spatial outliers and their influence on the spatial structure modeling of soil properties. A total of 537 soil samples were collected based on a 30 × 30 m grid in a permanent dairy farm in southeast Ireland. Graphic methods of histogram and box plot combined with Moran’s I were applied to detect the outliers of soil phosphorus (P). Sixteen outliers (5 global outliers and 11 spatial outliers) of soil P were found in the study area. Compared to the raw data, the data with global outliers excluded always had the larger global Moran’s I value indicating a stronger spatial autocorrelation. Clear spatial clusters (High–High and Low–Low clusters) were observed based on local Moran’s I. The High–High spatial clusters were located around the main farm yard and near the traffic route due to more intensive management by farmers. The Low–Low spatial clusters were mainly close to the river. For these areas, P fertilizer or slurry should be applied for healthy grass growth. The dataset with outliers excluded had a reliable semi-variogram model with a low nugget/sill ratio (32.4 %), which was closed to its corresponding transformed data (30.5 %). The cross-validation results revealed that the dataset without outliers had the strongest linear regression model (r = 0.768), indicating that the outliers played an important role in the spatial structure modeling.