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Arun K. Bose Mart-Jan Schelhaas Marc J. Mazerolle Frans Bongers 《European Journal of Forest Research》2014,133(3):511-523
With the increase in abandoned agricultural lands in Western Europe, knowledge on the successional pathways of newly developing forests becomes urgent. We evaluated the effect of time, soil type and dominant species type (shade tolerant or intolerant) on the development during succession of three stand attributes: above-ground biomass, stand height (HT) and stem density (SD). Additionally, we compared above-ground biomass (AGB) in natural and planted forests, using ten chronosequences (8 from the literature and 2 from this study). Both AGB and HT increased over time, whereas SD decreased. HT, SD and AGB differed among species types. For example, birch had greater HT than alder, willow and ash at a similar age and had higher SD than pine and oak at a similar age. However, birch showed lower AGB than pine. HT and AGB differed among soil types. They were higher in rich soil than in poor soils. Comparative analysis between chronosequences showed an effect of the regeneration method (natural regeneration vs plantation) on above-ground biomass. Planted sites had higher AGB than natural regeneration. Time, soil type, species and regeneration method influenced the mechanism of stand responses during secondary succession. These characteristics could be used to clarify the heterogeneity and potential productivity of such spontaneously growing temperate forest ecosystems. 相似文献
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Overview of methods and tools for evaluating future woody biomass availability in European countries
Susana Barreiro Mart-Jan Schelhaas Gerald Kändler Clara Antón-Fernández Antoine Colin Jean-Daniel Bontemps Iciar Alberdi Sonia Condés Marius Dumitru Angel Ferezliev Christoph Fischer Patrizia Gasparini Thomas Gschwantner Georg Kindermann Bjarki Kjartansson Pál Kovácsevics Milos Kucera Anders Lundström Gheorghe Marin Gintautas Mozgeris Thomas Nord-Larsen Tuula Packalen John Redmond Sandro Sacchelli Allan Sims Arnór Snorrason Nickola Stoyanov Esther Thürig Per-Erik Wikberg 《Annals of Forest Science》2016,73(4):823-837
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Hervé Jactel Bruce C. Nicoll Manuela Branco José Ramon Gonzalez-Olabarria Wojciech Grodzki Bo Långström Francisco Moreira Sigrid Netherer Christophe Orazio Dominique Piou Helena Santos Mart Jan Schelhaas Karl Tojic Floor Vodde 《Annals of Forest Science》2009,66(7):701-701
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Future harvesting pressure on European forests 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. J. Nabuurs A. Pussinen J. van Brusselen M. J. Schelhaas 《European Journal of Forest Research》2007,126(3):391-400
We provide quantitative insight in the spatial distribution of the future supply of wood as a raw material from European forests
(27 countries) until 2060. This supply is tested for two scenarios: ‘projection of historical management’ and ‘new management
trends’ and compared against a benchmark scenario. The new management trends scenario incorporates influences of issues as
nature-oriented management, carbon credits and increased demand for bio-energy. The results of these projections provide insight
in the state of the European forests and indicate that under the ‘new management trends’ supply can still increase to 729 million m3 by 2060 in Europe, whereby almost throughout Europe we allow harvest to be higher than increment for some time. Without linking
countries dynamically through international trade, we identify regions where harvesting pressure is highest. Under the new
management trends scenario, the harvested volume is reduced with 82 million m3/year (compared to ‘projection of historical management’) because of stricter management constraints. However, the management
regimes as parameterised here allow harvesting pressure to remain highest in Central Europe and some Scandinavian countries,
notably Finland and Norway.
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G. J. NabuursEmail: |
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