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排序方式: 共有275条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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PDCA循环理论由于管理层次多样、运行程序科学严谨,广泛适用于各项管理工作甚至是管理的各个环节。将其引入国家林业局管理干部学院培训教研室制度建设工作中,通过PDCA循环四阶段进行管理,包括科学制定目标和工作计划、认真组织实施制度建设工作、及时检查结果、积极反馈制度建设中存在的问题,提高了培训教研室制度建设和管理质量,使培训教研室制度建设和管理进一步科学化、规范化。 相似文献
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Řebíčková Kristýna Bajer Tomáš Šilha David Ventura Karel Bajerová Petra 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(4):495-504
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - The purpose of this study was to compare the yield, chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of essential oils isolated from leaves of Laurus... 相似文献
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Dothistroma needle blight (DNB) is a serious needle disease of conifers that primarily affects pine species (Pinus spp.). Dothistroma septosporum is one of the DNB pathogens that has a diverse range of host species excluding Pinus armandii. In 15 inoculated P. armandii seedlings, D. septosporum acervuli were observed in 43 infected needles of ten seedlings with a mean disease severity of 1.11% at 25 weeks after inoculations, demonstrating the potential of D. septosporum to cause symptoms on the needles of P. armandii via artificial inoculation. The disease severity of P. armandii was similar to the positive control, Pinus nigra (median 0.75 for P. armandii to 0.70 for P. nigra), thus, P. armandii acts under artificial conditions as a susceptible host species. 相似文献
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Kocáková P Sláviková M Hajnická V Slovák M Gasperík J Vancová I Fuchsberger N Nuttall PA 《Folia parasitologica》2003,50(1):79-84
Interleukin-8 plays a critical role in inflammatory processes. Hence generation of molecules with anti-IL-8 activity is likely to be important for successful feeding and for survival of the ticks. Anti-IL-8 activity was studied in saliva of three ixodid tick species--Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794), Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901, and Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius, 1794). The greatest activity was shown in saliva prepared from D. reticulatus. The activity was attributed to tick salivary gland molecules that bind to IL-8, preventing binding of the chemokine to its specific receptor, rather than to occupation of the IL-8 cell receptor by the tick molecules. The distribution of anti-IL-8 activity in fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) fractions of salivary gland extracts (SGE) derived from adult female D. reticulatus, R. appendiculatus and A. variegatum was compared directly by both ELISA and receptor-binding inhibition assays. The correspondence in results with fractions of SGE from ELISA is consistent with detection of tick molecules that inhibit IL-8 binding to its receptor. As IL-8 is an important chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils, the presence of an anti-IL-8 activity in tick saliva indicates that neutrophils play an important role in the host response to parasitism by ticks. 相似文献
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Zane Kalvīte Zane Lībiete Ivars Kļaviņš Arta Bārdule Kārlis Bičkovskis 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2021,36(1):1-14
ABSTRACT Despite near-extinction in the nineteenth century, after efficient restoration measures the population of Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L.) in Latvia currently is viable and growing. While the ecological effect of the species on water quality and biodiversity is generally positive, the high number of animals in production forests often creates challenges for management. Drainage ditches are among the most favoured habitats of beavers resulting in flooded stands, reduced tree growth and economical losses. The aim of the study was to evaluate the chemical properties of water in forest drainage ditches, affected by beaver activity, and their changes after the dam removal. Chemical composition of surface water in ditches was analysed in sampling points above dam, below dam and in the ditch itself after removal of the dam; results compared to pristine beaver site nearby on a small stream. Results did not show significant differences between concentrations above and below dams. After removal of the dams, significant increase in DOC, N-NO3 -, N-NH4 + and TSS concentrations and significant decrease in TP concentrations were observed in some of the sites. Observed concentrations of all measured parameters were significantly lower in pristine beaver site than in beaver sites on drainage ditches. 相似文献
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Durocher-Granger Léna Mfune Tibonge Musesha Monde Lowry Alyssa Reynolds Kathryn Buddie Alan Cafà Giovanni Offord Lisa Chipabika Gilson Dicke Marcel Kenis Marc 《Journal of pest science》2021,94(4):1133-1146
Journal of Pest Science - Invasive alien species have environmental, economic and social impacts, disproportionally threatening livelihood and food security of smallholder farmers in low- and... 相似文献
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白蔹挥发油化学成分分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首次采用水蒸气蒸馏法制备白蔹挥发油,通过面积归一化法测定其相对百分含量,应用气相色谱-质谱联用技术研究分析其化学成分。最终分离鉴定出14种化学成分,占挥发油总量的99.997%,主要包括:芳姜黄酮(21.465%)、2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-2-庚烯醇(17.438%)和蒽(14.224%)等,为白蔹的进一步开发利用提供了研究依据。 相似文献
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E. Franců J. Schwarzbauer R. Lána D. Nývlt S. Nehyba 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2010,209(1-4):81-91
Results of a comprehensive study are presented on the spatial and depth-related distribution of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in sediments of the Brno reservoir, Czech Republic. Based on sedimentological observations, three major historic phases were identified related to the evolution of the depositional environment, flow rate, and material input. Data on organic carbon, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticides showed specific distribution patterns in a 3-m-deep core. The analysis of the depth trends of the geochemical data combined with sedimentology made it possible to distinguish between remote sources of the pollutants, early weathering alterations of POPs, transport by river associated with organic matter as sorbent on one hand, and local sources weakly related to lithology on the other hand. The integrated sedimentological and environmental geochemical archive provided an improved dynamic view of the pollution in historical terms. 相似文献