贫瘠丘陵地短轮伐期薪材树种生长过程的研究

尾叶桉、细叶桉、赤桉、粗皮桉、巨桉（简称桉树类，下同）和马占相思、粗果相思及薄果相思（简称相思类，下同）等８个树种，在水土严重流失的贫瘠丘陵地经７年的生长试验，结果表明：除巨桉和细叶桉在该立地生长较缓慢外，其余６个树种生长快，产量较高。尤其是尾叶桉和马占相思，７年生胸径年均生长量在１．０ｃｍ以上，单位面积生物量（地上部分鲜重，下同）为５２．６９ｔ／ｈｍ２和４３．６７ｔ／ｈｍ２。不同树种的生长比较：桉树类树种（除巨桉外）４年生以前胸径、树高和生物量生长均比相思类树种生长快，４年后相思类树种逐渐赶上或超过桉树类树种。性状生长高峰期分别为：胸径桉树类为２年生（细叶桉１年生）、相思类为３～４年生，树高桉树和相思类均为１年生，生物量桉树类为２～３年生、相思类为４～６年生。     

Nutrient Management for Eucalypt Plantations in South China

Eucalypts are very popular for revegetation in many parts of south China because of their capacity to tolerate degraded sites and unfertile soils,and their fast growth potential to coppice. This paper reviews a decade of field trials in china, undertaken as part of several bilateral researchprograms in plantation forestry, concerning the use of fertilizers, harvest residue management and inoculation with ectomycorrhizal fungi. One of the key questions addressed is whether the productivity of plantation eucalypts in south China can be increased to the world average by nutrient management across a rotation.     

Study on Growth and Genetic Gains of Different Families in Eucalyptus urophylla Second Generation Seed Orchards

A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%.     

余甘子对强致癌物N-亚硝基化合物在人体内合成的阻断作用

本文采用Ohshima的方法,以尿中N-亚硝基脯氨酸(NPRO)量为指标,研究了余甘子果汁阻断人体内N-亚硝基化合物(NNC)的合成。12名志愿者摄入L-脯氨酸500 mg和硝酸钠300 mg后,尿中NPRO的量平均为75.10 nmol,而当摄入上述两种药物的同时,分别给予同浓度的抗坏血酸和余甘子果汁后,尿中NPRO的含量则分别降为41.08 nmol和20.79nmol,且后者此本底值(25.55 nmol)还低。表明在本实验条件下,摄入含抗坏血酸75mg的余甘子果汁13ml,即能完全阻断500mg L-脯氨酸和300mg硝酸钠在人体内所引起的NPRO的合成。同时也证明,余甘子果汁能有效地阻断人体内NNC的合成。     

腾冲红花油茶果实主要性状变异分析

对腾冲县6个种群的腾冲红花油茶果实性状变异及性状之间的相关性进行了研究,结果发现腾冲红花油茶果实在种群间、种群内及种群内单株间均存在显著的差异,6个种群果实性状总体变异幅度最大的是单果质量(变异系数为39.01%),其次是果高(变异系数为16.98%)和果径(变异系数为14.59%),变异幅度最小的是果形指数(变异系数为14.57%);单果质量与果高、果形指数、单果鲜籽质量和果径呈极显著的线性相关关系,建立的果径(X1)、果形指数(X4)和单果鲜籽质量(X3)对单果质量的线性回归方程Y=-134.72+3.103 X1+0.47 X3+40.851 X4,可用于单果质量的早期预测.     

牡丹、芍药繁殖与育种研究现状

该文综述了国内外牡丹、芍药的繁殖与育种研究现状 ,概括了从传统繁殖方式到现代快繁技术的研究进展 ,以及在引种和杂交育种方面的研究情况 .针对我国牡丹、芍药发展存在的主要问题进行了分析探讨 ,并提出了解决问题的几点建议     

麻竹控制授粉种子播种品质及苗期生长观察

该文对麻竹人工授粉种子的播种品质和实生苗的生长发育进行了研究 ,结果表明 :两次授粉所得麻竹种子带壳千粒重和去壳千粒重分别为 12 1 2 9、91 2 9g和 63 87、41 89g ,种子平均净度为 75 72 % ,母竹移植当年第 1次授粉种子含水量为 61 3 3 % ,种子平均生活力为 89 93 % ,场圃发芽率为 58 19% .麻竹实生苗在第 1次移苗时成活株数为 13 95株 ,成苗率为 69 2 6% ,平均苗高 19 5cm .麻竹实生苗分化较明显 ,存在一定比例的白化苗 ,正常幼苗生长差异也较大 ,为开展麻竹优良无性系早期选择提供了依据     

青皮种子主要储藏条件的研究Ⅰ.种子含水量与测控

水分是影响青皮(Vatica astrotricha Hance)种子活力最关键的内在因素,其中种胚含水量是决定因素。用含水量27—29％椰糠控制种胚含水量在50—52％,也就是控制种子含水量在30—36％,维持种子一定的呼吸强度(32℃下测定为50—60 O_2μl/g·h),种子活力保持最高,能延长寿命。找出了储藏中种子安全含水量的最佳点,此点处于安全含水量下限的内缘,可利用种子本身果翅与种子或大小种子之间含水量的内在关系来测定。这种测定方法准确、快速又简便。可考虑作为确定“顽拗型”种子安全含水量下限的新捷径。     

Research on Fertilization Techniques and Their Effect in Eight Cunninghamia lanceolata Seed Or chard

ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎＦｅｒｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＴｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓａｎｄＴｈｅｉｒＥｆｆｅｃｔｉｎＥｉｇｈｔＣｕｎｎｉｎｇｈａｍｉａｌａｎｃｅｏｌａｔａＳｅｅｄＯｒｃｈａｒｄｓｉｎＦｏｕｒＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｓＣｈｉＪｉａｎＷｕＤｅｈｕｏＸｕＱｉｎｇｑｉ...     

Study on Optimized Pattern of Forest Ecosystem Management in Dagangshan

A comprehensive analysis was made based on the relevant information from the results of the orientation study by the Dagangshan Forest Ecosystem Research Station obtained in the past 20 years The conclusions reached from the study are as follows: The biodiversity in the area is constantly on the decline and the categories of forest, forest age and tree species were out of balance. The stumpage had reduced by 18.1% from 77.4 m3/ha to 63.4 m3/ha in this period. The ecological benefits declined and the commodity ratio of timber was low. The paper puts forward an optimized pattern of "Integration of Three Benefits with Priority to the Ecological Benefits" to carry out a rational structural adjustment. It is shown that the integration of benefits after the adoption of the optimized pattern will be increase 260 million RMB yuan or 28.1% than before. The ecosystem will be improved dramatically both in its healthiness and stability.