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1.
The von Willebrand factor type D (VWD) domain in vitellogenin has recently been found to bind tetrodotoxin. The way in which this protein domain associates with tetrodotoxin and participates in transporting tetrodotoxin in vivo remains unclear. A cDNA fragment of the vitellogenin gene containing the VWD domain from pufferfish (Takifugu flavidus) (TfVWD) was cloned. Using in silico structural and docking analyses of the predicted protein, we determined that key amino acids (namely, Val115, ASP116, Val117, and Lys122) in TfVWD mediate its binding to tetrodotoxin, which was supported by in vitro surface plasmon resonance analysis. Moreover, incubating recombinant rTfVWD together with tetrodotoxin attenuated its toxicity in vivo, further supporting protein–toxin binding and indicating associated toxicity-neutralizing effects. Finally, the expression profiling of TfVWD across different tissues and developmental stages indicated that its distribution patterns mirrored those of tetrodotoxin, suggesting that TfVWD may be involved in tetrodotoxin transport in pufferfish. For the first time, this study reveals the amino acids that mediate the binding of TfVWD to tetrodotoxin and provides a basis for further exploration of the molecular mechanisms underlying the enrichment and transfer of tetrodotoxin in pufferfish.  相似文献   
2.
保幼激素(juvenile hormone, JH)是由咽侧体分泌的倍半萜类化合物,可以调控昆虫的很多生理过程,如发育、变态、生殖等。作为bHLH-PAS(helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim)转录因子家族成员之一的methoprene-tolerant (Met)是JH的受体,在JH的信号传导过程中有非常重要的作用。本研究通过实时荧光定量PCR结合RNAi技术测定了沉默Met基因后黏虫Mythimna separata的Vg基因表达、卵巢发育和生殖行为,旨在探究Met基因在黏虫生殖过程中的功能。结果表明当Met基因沉默后,与卵巢发育密切相关的卵黄原蛋白(vitellogenin, Vg)基因表达量下调了50%,从而显著抑制了卵巢发育,并导致产卵显著延迟、产卵历期显著缩短,产卵量显著下降。结果表明Met基因是黏虫生殖发育过程中的关键受体基因,它通过调节后续Vg的表达和沉积,来达到控制卵巢发育,从而调控生殖作用。  相似文献   
3.
以鲢鱼(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)卵黄蛋白原(Vitellogenin,Vtg)为抗原,卵黄蛋白原抗血清为抗体,建立了检测鲢鱼体内卵黄蛋白原的间接酶联免疫吸附反应(ELISA)方法,组装卵黄蛋白原ELISA试剂盒,并对其性能进行鉴定。结果表明,建立的ELISA间接法检测浓度为6.1~396.0 ng/m L,灵敏度为6.1 ng/m L,且在该范围内标准曲线线性良好;稳定性试验结果表明,在系列抗原标准品中添加1%蔗糖、20%甘油和0.000 5%Mg Cl_2时,试剂盒在37℃条件下放置7 d,其标准曲线灵敏度和线性基本保持不变,说明筛选的该稳定剂配方对ELISA试剂具有良好的保护作用。  相似文献   
4.
Vitellogenin was purified from the serum of 17‐β estradiol (E2)‐induced juvenile Catla catla using a simple two‐step purification procedure i.e. selective chemical precipitation followed by gel filtration chromatography. Purified protein migrated as single band in a native gradient PAGE which indicated the purity of the sample. The molecular weight of the native catla vitellogenin (~440 kDa) was determined using gel filtration chromatography. In SDS‐PAGE under reducing conditions catla vitellogenin dissociated into three major sub units at 115 kDa, 102 kDa and 73 kDa along with a few faint bands. Confirmation of purified protein as catla vitellogenin was supported by multiple physiological evidences, e.g. absence in male as well as juvenile sera and presence in matured female fish, ability to be synthesized upon estradiol injection in immature fish and certain unique biochemical properties like high molecular weight, phospholipoglycoprotein nature of the molecule. Western blot analysis showed that polyclonal antibody raised against purified protein detected vitellogenin in the sera of catla and in a few species selected from Cyprinidae family. These antisera were used to detect vitellogenin in liver tissue of hormone‐induced catla using immunohistochemistry and its applicability in other immunoassays is discussed.  相似文献   
5.
【目的】制备甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)卵黄原蛋白(vitellogenin,Vg)多克隆抗体,并检测甜菜夜蛾不同发育时期血淋巴中的Vg蛋白表达量变化,为进一步研究Vg转运与利用机制以及生物学功能打下基础。【方法】以羽化24 h的甜菜夜蛾雌成虫c DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增得到甜菜夜蛾Vg基因片段,其包含vitellogenin-N结构功能区。将Vg目的片段连入pMD-19T载体后进行测序,利用DNAMAN软件分析该基因序列的准确性及编码蛋白的特性。将测序正确的Vg基因片段通过Nde Ⅰ和Xba Ⅰ限制性内切酶连接到原核表达载体pCzn1。将重组表达载体pCzn1-Vg转入大肠杆菌Arctic Express,离心收集诱导表达的菌液,超声波破碎菌体沉淀,取上清液与沉淀进行SDS-PAGE检测,分析Vg重组蛋白的可溶性。在不同温度、不同浓度IPTG条件下诱导表达Vg重组蛋白,筛选最优表达条件。经Ni-NTA琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析柱纯化得到了Vg重组蛋白,将该蛋白免疫新西兰白兔,制备兔抗Vg血清抗体。采用间接ELISA方法检测血清抗体的效价,并通过Western blot法检测甜菜夜蛾雌虫不同发育阶段血淋巴中Vg蛋白的表达差异。【结果】扩增所得Vg基因片段为2 091 bp,编码697个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子量为80.88 k D。通过大肠杆菌表达出的Vg重组蛋白相对分子量为80 k D,其大小与预期的Vg重组蛋白带大小相符合。其主要以包涵体形式表达,而在上清中表达量不明显。不同温度、不同浓度IPTG条件下诱导表达Vg重组蛋白的结果显示温度为25℃,IPTG浓度为0.6 mmol·L~(-1)时,Vg重组蛋白表达量最高。继续提高温度和IPTG浓度,对提高Vg重组蛋白的表达量无明显作用,且杂蛋白增多。新西兰白兔经4次免疫后,间接ELISA法检测表明,制备的兔抗Vg抗体具有较好的灵敏度,效价达到1﹕512 000。Western blot检测Vg蛋白在甜菜夜蛾不同发育阶段血淋巴中的表达,其杂交出的单一条带在180 k D左右。Vg蛋白在甜菜夜蛾雌蛹末期开始微弱表达。雌成虫羽化后血淋巴中Vg蛋白表达量先升高后降低,呈动态变化,到羽化48 h表达量最高,随后降低。【结论】纯化获得了Vg重组蛋白,并明确了最优表达条件(温度为25℃,IPTG浓度为0.6 mmol·L~(-1));制备了高效价的甜菜夜蛾Vg多克隆抗体,明确了甜菜夜蛾Vg蛋白的表达规律。  相似文献   
6.
中华鲟血清卵黄蛋白原水平的初步观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过碱不稳定性蛋白结合磷法测定不同年龄中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)血清中磷含量,以磷的含量变化反映卵黄蛋白原(VTG)变化情况。实验鱼为人工养殖0.5、1、2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10龄中华鲟和野生成熟中华鲟,共81尾,其中8尾野生雌鱼在人工繁殖前后各取样2~4次,共测97个血液样本。结果显示:低龄中华鲟VTG含量较低,最低值在5龄,含磷量为(4.6±1.6)mg/L,5龄后增加,成熟后达到最大,含磷量为(52.0±4.5)mg/L。在性腺不同发育时期,雌性个体在Ⅱ~Ⅴ期VTG的含量增加,Ⅱ~Ⅲ期增加速度较快,随后变缓,Ⅴ期达到最高水平,Ⅵ期降低;而雄性个体在Ⅱ~Ⅳ期VTG的增加量很少,Ⅳ期达到最高水平,含磷量为(28.7±12.2)mg/L。繁殖雌鱼产前VTG含量最高,含磷量为(62.5±8.7)mg/L,产后低于产前。此外,发现产后鲟鱼卵巢液中含量低于其血清中含量,但高于其他年龄组血清中的水平。本实验表明淡水养殖的中华鲟有可能达到性成熟。  相似文献   
7.
己烯雌酚和辛基酚对真鲷幼鱼的雌激素效应研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用静态暴露方式研究己烯雌酚(DES)和辛基酚(OP)对真鲷幼鱼的雌激素效应.当真鲷幼鱼分别暴露于一定浓度的DES和OP,42 d后,真鲷幼鱼的肥满度均极显著下降;血浆中卵黄蛋白原被诱导产生,肝胰脏指数和血浆蛋白总量极显著升高.试验结果表明,真鲷幼鱼的肥满度、肝胰脏指数、血浆蛋白总量等可作为评估DES和OP等环境雌激素毒性效应的生物指标;真鲷幼鱼血浆中的卵黄蛋白原可作为生物标志物,用于监测海洋水体DES和OP等环境雌激素的污染.  相似文献   
8.
A procedure is described for the isolation of intact vitellogenin (c-VTG) from the carp, Cyprinus carpio. VTG was induced in juvenile females using oestradiol-17β and purified from the plasma using a combination of gel-filtration chromatography on Sepharose 6B and ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. Purification procedures were conducted at low temperatures (below 9°C) in the presence of the proteolytic enzyme inhibitor aprotinin to prevent degradation. Intact c-VTG had an apparent molecular mass of 390,000 Daltons, but when extracted from plasma in the absence of aprotinin it underwent proteolysis into at least 2 protein fragments (apparent molecular masses of 230,000 and 96,000 Daltons), showing an instability of the native dimer. An amino acid analysis of c-VTG showed that its composition was almost identical to goldfish VTG, a species closely allied to the true carps and also similar to other oviparous vertebrate VTGs. Collectively, these data indicate that using these purification procedures VTG from carp, and probably other teleost species, can be isolated in an intact, highly purified form.  相似文献   
9.
柳蚕 (ActiasseleneH櫣bner)是一种野生绢丝昆虫。通过室内饲养的方法 ,观察了柳蚕的生物学特性和卵孔的显微特征 ,在合肥地区的幼虫 4眠 5龄 ,二化性 ,蛹滞育 ,染色体n =31,全龄期达 4 0d以上。通过SDS PAGE和Westernblotting鉴定 ,柳蚕的卵黄原蛋白是由大小 2个亚基组成 ,分子量分别为 175kD和 4 5kD ,存在组织、时期、性别表达的差异性  相似文献   
10.
The present study analyses some biochemical variables in haemolymph proposed as predictive indicators of the maturation capability following eyestalk ablation. Haemolymph of captive females was obtained before and 8 days after eyestalk ablation, and levels of haemocyanin, total proteins, glucose, lactate, cholesterol, triacylglycerides and vitellogenin were determined. Biochemical variables were also analysed in the hepatopancreas at the end of the experiment. Females were grouped as immature (previtellogenic stage) and mature (vitellogenic and cortical stages) based on histological analysis done 8 days after eyestalk ablation. To analyse haemolymph variables before eyestalk ablation in relation to maturation capability, immature females were classified as those with a low maturation capability and mature females as those with a high maturation capability. Females of high maturation capability had significantly higher vitellogenin levels before eyestalk ablation than females of low maturation capability. No significant differences were found for the other biochemical variables. Vitellogenin was also higher in mature than in immature females at the end of the experiment. These results indicate that vitellogenin levels in haemolymph could be used as possible predictive criteria of maturation capability, possibly because they reflect the degree of ovarian development at the time of eyestalk ablation.  相似文献   
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