The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-grain insects

The present contribution discusses the recent advances in the biological control of stored-grain insects with entomopathogenic fungi (EF). Thus, the effect of formulated vs. unformulated strains of EF and the effect of combinations of EF with other components, i.e. diatomaceous earths (DEs), chemical insecticides, natural products and natural enemies against stored-product insects are reviewed. Very few formulations of EF strains have been developed and used, of which invert emulsion formulation (water-in-oil type) is considered the most important. A synergistic effect of EF is produced by combining them with DEs, chemical insecticides and natural products but not with natural enemies belonging to arthropods. Moreover, since the action of EF against insect pests in general, and stored-grain insects in particular, is compatible with the food safety and environmental regulations, a good perspective for these biocontrol agents is expected as alternatives to synthetic insecticides. The potential areas of future research on the effective use of EF as biocontrol agents of stored-grain insects and the constraints that are associated with the registration and commercialization of EF as biopesticides under storage conditions are also discussed. Suggestions for the possible ways for implementation of this technology in storage systems are also provided in the present study.     

储粮害虫磷化氢抗性分子遗传学研究进展

由于长期单一使用磷化氢,储粮害虫对其产生的抗药性日益增强,已成为威胁粮食安全储藏的重大问题。自从发现两个磷化氢抗性基因rph1和rph2,以及完成赤拟谷盗全基因测序以来,储粮害虫磷化氢抗性基因的相关研究迅速发展。近年来,在抗性基因的鉴定、表达、进化、突变等研究方面取得了一定成果,为储粮害虫磷化氢抗性治理提供了新的科学指导。本文就储粮害虫磷化氢抗性分子遗传学的研究进展进行综述。     

浅圆仓膜下氮气气调膜上控温储粮试验

通过改造浅圆仓测温电缆,实现了浅圆仓膜下充氮气调和膜上中央空调控温,提高了卸粮口、大门口、通风口等死角的害虫致死率。将浅圆仓氮气气调杀虫与控温储粮相结合,实现了储粮安全度夏。     

云南丽江油橄榄介壳虫调查及防治试验

介壳虫危害影响丽江地区油橄榄引种产业的发展。2015年进行了丽江地区油橄榄介壳虫的调查及防治试验。结果表明，存在两种危害油橄榄的介壳虫，分别是油橄榄片盾蚧和矢尖盾蚧；不同品系油橄榄危害介壳虫种类与成虫和若虫种群数量有显著的差别。应用两种市场化学药剂不同剂量对两种介壳虫防治试验均显示有较强的杀虫效果，其中对若虫防治效果强于成虫，两次连续用药显著提高防治效果。     

在人工接种和自然感虫情况下美洲黑杨后代对桑天牛抗性的研究

杨树 (Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓｓｐｐ .)是我国主要造林和工业用材树种之一 ,据统计我国杨树人工林面积达 666×1 0 4ｈｍ2 (王世绩 ,1 995 )。但杨树天牛危害十分猖獗 ,其中光肩星天牛 (Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｇｌａｂｒｉｐｅｎｎｉｓ)和黄斑星天牛 (Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｎｏｂｉ     

应用菊酯油烟剂喷烟防治杉木种子园害虫试验

1993-1994年在洋口林场应用3Y－25型脉冲式烟雾机喷施0．05％溴氰菊酯油烟剂防治杉木种子园害虫的试验。结果表明：菊酯油烟剂喷烟可同时防治杉木球果麦蛾、杉木蝙长蝽及杉梢小卷蛾的成虫和幼虫。二次处理区球果虫害率比对照下降45．6％。     

试论热带森林害虫的一些生物学特色

本文论述了热带森林害虫生物学的特殊性!包括世代、寿命、产卵延续期、异常生物学、滞育、休眠、拟态和伪装。经研究发现:热带林虫繁殖快,世代多,象虫寿命和产卵延续期长,球象幼虫别具一格的取食习性,摹拟眼镜蛇的赤顶粉蝶幼虫,用寄主花序伪装的母生花尺蛾幼虫等。     

昆虫化学信息物质概述

昆虫化学信息物质以其微量i高效、无污染、与农药兼容等特点而成为当前世界各国昆虫学家研究的热点问题，它们的应用范围非常广泛，本文对昆虫化学信息物质的概念进行了综述，阐述了其包含的种类的相互关系和相应的概念以及在农、林业害虫领域中的应用效果，展望了昆虫化学信息物质的发展前景。     

帽儿山地区金龟类访花甲虫的调查分析

通过对黑龙江帽儿山地区金龟类访花甲虫种类的初步调查,结果表明,访花金龟共有15种,其中花金龟科有7种(46.67%),丽金龟科5种(33.33%),斑金龟科2种(13.33%),鳃金龟科1种(6.67%);优势种3种:短毛花金龟、小青花金龟和白星花金龟。金龟类访花优势种,主要访问的植物种类有:珍珠梅、深山唐松草、柳叶绣线菊、鸡树条荚蒾、蚊子草等。并对金龟类访花甲虫对花的选择特征进行了总结。