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1.
为了提高数控机床热误差模型的精度与泛化性,提出了基于注意力机制的长短时记忆卷积神经网络(Long short term memory convolutional neural network based on attention mechanism, AM-CNN-LSTM)热误差模型。利用卷积神经网络提取高维数据空间状态特征的能力和长短时记忆网络提取长时间序列状态特征的能力,构建具有2个支路的热误差模型,分别提取特征后输入到注意力机制中进行特征重要性重构,建立原始数据与热误差的特征映射,最后通过全连接层进行热误差预测。采用G460L型数控机床进行实验数据采集,将不同季节采集到的温度数据和热误差作为模型输入,采用循环学习率与正则化优化方法对模型进行训练。与LSTM、ConvLSTM和CNN-LSTM热误差模型对比,结果表明,AM-CNN-LSTM模型对特征还原能力最强,残差波动范围最小,其残差范围较最大值下降62.09%,模型预测精度在2.4μm以内。  相似文献   
2.
森林生态资产资本化运营研究综述与展望   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
森林生态资产资本化运营是利用市场手段保护森林资源、改善生态环境,直接或间接创造收益的经济运作过程,对于实现森林可持续经营具有重要意义。文中在界定森林生态资产资本化运营概念的基础上,从运营要素、生态补偿机制与政策工具3个视角梳理了森林生态资产资本化运营的相关文献,并对现存的问题和未来发展方向进行探讨;最后提出相关建议:重视森林生态资本由谁来运营以及运营环境和目标等方面的要素作用,调动社会资本并实施与全民参与激励相容的市场化补偿机制,实行分类补偿并探索小尺度的森林生态补偿标准与评估方法,提高政府监督管理力度并合理利用金融政策工具。  相似文献   
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4.
Thoroughbred racehorses perform exercise at maximal intensities and typically display a hyperthermic exercise response, which can drive core body temperature to critical levels. Despite extremely efficient thermoregulatory mechanisms, certain weather conditions may affect the horse’s ability to cool and result in a syndrome referred to as exertional heat illness (EHI). This is characterised by central nervous system dysfunction, as well as cytotoxic effects of heat on cells, which can produce deleterious consequences. Early detection of exertional heat illness (EHI) in Thoroughbred racehorses can be difficult because signs are often vague and the measurement of rectal temperature as an indicator of hyperthermia is not practical. Best practice in the treatment of EHI in horses, as in human subjects, centres on early detection, rapid assessment and aggressive cooling. Research in human subjects has shown that EHI is manageable when recognised early and appropriate treatment provided. The aim of this study was to investigate the measurement of skin surface temperature (SST) by an infrared thermometer as an aid in the early detection of EHI. A skin surface temperature ≥39°C in the immediate postrace period is considered to be hot. It reflects the interaction of exercise-related metabolic heat production, physiological adjustments to the skin surface such as vasodilation and sweating, together with the effect of high ambient temperature. Most importantly, high SST is associated with a reduced core-to-skin temperature difference, which retards heat transfer from the deep body tissues to the skin and can hinder heat dissipation. Identification of horses with high SSTs can prioritise them for rapid cooling and curtail possible progression to EHI.  相似文献   
5.
机械加工表面质量对提高整个机械产品性能具有重要影响。在加工过程中,应该认识表面质量的影响因素,并根据实际工作需要,综合采取相应的改进和完善对策,从而有效预防质量缺陷发生,实现提高机械产品质量和性能的目的。  相似文献   
6.
The hydrological processes of mountainous watersheds in inland river basins are complicated.It is absolutely significant to quantify mountainous runoff for social,economic and ecological purposes.This paper takes the mountainous watershed of the Heihe Mainstream River as a study area to simulate the hydrological processes of mountainous watersheds in inland river basins by using the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model.SWAT simulation results show that both the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency and the determination coefficient values of the calibration period(January 1995 to December 2002)and validation period(January 2002 to December 2009)are higher than 0.90,and the percent bias is controlled within±5%,indicating that the simulation results are satisfactory.According to the SWAT performance,we discussed the yearly and monthly variation trends of the mountainous runoff and the runoff components.The results show that from 1996 to 2009,an indistinctive rising trend was observed for the yearly mountainous runoff,which is mainly recharged by lateral flow,and followed by shallow groundwater runoff and surface runoff.The monthly variation demonstrates that the mountainous runoff decreases slightly from May to July,contrary to other months.The mountainous runoff is mainly recharged by shallow groundwater runoff in January,February,and from October to December,by surface runoff in March and April,and by lateral flow from May to September.  相似文献   
7.
This study presents a multi-disciplinary decision-support tool, which integrates geo-statistics, social network analysis (SNA), spatial-stochastic spread model, economic analysis and mapping/visualization capabilities for the evaluation of the sanitary and socio-economic impact of livestock diseases under diverse epidemiologic scenarios. We illustrate the applicability of this tool using foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Peru as an example. The approach consisted on a flexible, multistep process that may be easily adapted based on data availability. The first module (mI) uses a geo-statistical approach for the estimation (if needed) of the distribution and abundance of susceptible population (in the example here, cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and camelids) at farm-level in the region or country of interest (Peru). The second module (mII) applies SNA for evaluating the farm-to-farm contact patterns and for exploring the structure and frequency of between-farm animal movements as a proxy for potential disease introduction or spread. The third module (mIII) integrates mI–II outputs into a spatial-stochastic model that simulates within- and between-farm FMD-transmission. The economic module (mIV) connects outputs from mI–III to provide an estimate of associated direct and indirect costs. A visualization module (mV) is also implemented to graph and map the outputs of module I–IV. After 1000 simulated epidemics, the mean (95% probability interval) number of outbreaks, infected animals, epidemic duration, and direct costs were 37 (1, 1164), 2152 (1, 13, 250), 63 days (0, 442), and US$ 1.2 million (1072, 9.5 million), respectively. Spread of disease was primarily local (<4.5 km), but geolocation and type of index farm strongly influenced the extent and spatial patterns of an epidemic. The approach is intended to support decisions in the last phase of the FMD eradication program in Peru, in particular to inform and support the implementation of risk-based surveillance and livestock insurance systems that may help to prevent and control potential FMD virus incursions into Peru.  相似文献   
8.
本文笔者将解剖实验用后的家禽弃尸重新研制成实用的家禽骨骼囊腔铸塑干教具,不仅解决了实验动物尸体二次污染环境的问题,而且因为教具形态逼真、精细牢固而使解剖教学更形象生动,教学成果显著,同时还节省了很大一笔解剖教学实验经费。  相似文献   
9.
In this paper, an experimental procedure is proposed, in order to evaluate the machinability of different particleboards. A dedicated test stand has been built to measure the power consumption during the process for different typologies of particleboards. This methodology could constitute a quick particleboard grading system, in order to maximise the feeding rate during the working process, and, at the same time, minimise the tool wear and the loads on the shaft of the electrical spindle, with a considerable improvement in the overall production costs.  相似文献   
10.
迪北地区侏罗系阿合组属于致密裂缝性砂岩储层,沉积相类型以辫状三角洲平原为主,岩性复杂,粒度变化大,岩石骨架受多种矿物影响。利用元素俘获测井(ECS),结合常规测井资料分析岩性对储层有效性的影响,为评价储层孔隙度提供准确的骨架参数。同时,裂缝是改善该区储层渗透性的重要因素,裂缝的发育程度决定了储层的渗流能力,引入EARTH IMAGER新型油基钻井液成像测井仪,并利用岩心标定成像,有效解决了裂缝的识别问题。  相似文献   
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