首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1393篇
  免费   177篇
  国内免费   45篇
林业   101篇
农学   117篇
基础科学   1篇
  114篇
综合类   494篇
农作物   140篇
水产渔业   12篇
畜牧兽医   99篇
园艺   80篇
植物保护   457篇
  2024年   4篇
  2023年   27篇
  2022年   50篇
  2021年   41篇
  2020年   62篇
  2019年   43篇
  2018年   31篇
  2017年   51篇
  2016年   71篇
  2015年   53篇
  2014年   72篇
  2013年   96篇
  2012年   91篇
  2011年   115篇
  2010年   75篇
  2009年   72篇
  2008年   82篇
  2007年   72篇
  2006年   68篇
  2005年   47篇
  2004年   45篇
  2003年   38篇
  2002年   29篇
  2001年   35篇
  2000年   26篇
  1999年   22篇
  1998年   23篇
  1997年   13篇
  1996年   23篇
  1995年   19篇
  1994年   14篇
  1993年   15篇
  1992年   9篇
  1991年   13篇
  1990年   20篇
  1989年   14篇
  1988年   13篇
  1987年   9篇
  1986年   4篇
  1984年   2篇
  1982年   2篇
  1979年   1篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
  1962年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1615条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文研究了小卷蛾斯氏线虫Steinernema carpocapsae对烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci的侵染能力以及对田间辣椒烟粉虱的控制作用。结果表明,室温(28±2)℃,空气湿度(60±5)%,辣椒叶背面湿润的条件下,线虫约在4 h侵入烟粉虱若虫体内,2~3 d内致其死亡。不同浓度线虫对烟粉虱若虫的控制效果不同,小卷蛾斯氏线虫All品系22、16和13 IJs/mL对烟粉虱高龄(3龄和4龄)若虫的致死率分别为42.79%,34.74%,29.31%,对低龄(1龄和2龄)若虫的致死率分别为44.58%、41.66%、39.61%。助剂5% d-柠檬烯可溶液剂与线虫联合使用具有促进效果,线虫稀释22 IJs/mL,配合1000倍液5% d-柠檬烯可溶液剂时效果最佳,高龄若虫和低龄若虫的致死率分别达到60.61%和61.55%。田间辣椒叶片表面施水量对烟粉虱的防治效果存在明显的影响,在田间施水1.5、1、0.5 L/m2的条件下,高龄若虫校正死亡率分别为66.49%、66.50%、47.78%,低龄若虫校正防治效果分别为69.30%、58.52%、51.83%。综上,喷施小卷蛾斯氏线虫对烟粉虱有一定的控制效果,配合助剂5% d-柠檬烯可溶液剂有促进作用,保持辣椒叶片表面湿润可以提高对烟粉虱的防治效果。  相似文献   
2.
猕猴桃根结线虫病是严重威胁猕猴桃产业发展的重要土传病害,而带病种苗的调运栽植是该病害传播的主要途径。为了控制猕猴桃根结线虫病的发生与传播,本研究开发了根系修剪、温汤浸泡、喷施氨基寡糖素、间作万寿菊等多种病害绿色防控措施。通过比较不同措施的田间防治效果,研究发现将猕猴桃根系所有毛细根及侧根全部剪除,仅保留主根的修剪方式及将猕猴桃根系在45 °C温汤浸泡30min等种苗处理措施的病害防治效果最佳,防效分别为90.91%和93.1%,是重要的带病种苗处理措施。而喷施氨基寡糖素与间作万寿菊也可以有效控制猕猴桃根结线虫病的发生,是重要的田间病害绿色防控措施。本研究首次针对猕猴桃根结线虫病提出了多种无害化防控措施,对于指导生产中开展病害绿色防治提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   
3.
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a major legume crop, with Australia being the second largest producer worldwide. Pratylenchus neglectus is a root-lesion nematode that invades, feeds and reproduces in roots of pulse and cereal crops. In Australia, chickpea and wheat (Triticum aestivum) are commonly grown in rotation and annual damage by P. neglectus accounts for large economic losses to both crops. Cultivated chickpea has narrow genetic diversity that limits the potential for improvement in resistance breeding. New collections of wild chickpea species, C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum, have substantially increased the previously limited world collection of wild Cicer germplasm and offer potential to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated chickpea through the identification of accessions with good resistance. This research assessed 243 C. reticulatum and 86 C. echinospermum accessions for response to P. neglectus in replicated experiments under controlled glasshouse conditions from 2013 and 2014 collection missions that were received, tested and analysed in two experimental sets. Multi-experiment analyses showed lower P. neglectus population densities in both sets of wild Cicer accessions tested than Australia's elite breeding cultivar PBA HatTrick at the significance level p < 0.05. Provisional resistance ratings were given to all genotypes tested in both experimental sets, with C. reticulatum accessions CudiB_008B and Kayat_066 rated as resistant in both Set 1 and Set 2. New sources of resistance to P. neglectus observed in this study can be introgressed into commercial chickpea cultivars to improve their resistance to this nematode.  相似文献   
4.
为了建立安全、高效、绿色的蔬菜根结线虫防治技术,研究了"臭氧水+生物菌肥+噻唑膦""臭氧水+生物菌肥+阿维菌素""臭氧水+生物菌肥""生物菌肥+噻唑膦"及生物菌肥5种土壤处理对设施番茄根结线虫病的防治效果和产量的影响。结果表明:以臭氧水为基础组配的土壤处理防治根结线虫,对秋冬茬、冬春茬2茬番茄根结线虫病的防效均在90.0%及以上,对番茄产量的恢复或增加效果明显,其中"臭氧水+噻唑膦+生物菌肥"土壤处理对番茄根结线虫防治效果最好,"臭氧水+生物菌肥"土壤处理最为安全、经济,且防治效果较好,建议广大菜农积极应用。  相似文献   
5.
6.
二甲基二硫的生物活性评价及对土壤养分的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用室内生物活性测定方法,评价二甲基二硫(dimethyl disulfide,DMDS)对土壤病原线虫和土传病原菌的毒力,比较不同浓度药剂处理对土壤理化性质和土壤呼吸的影响,为探究DMDS作为新型土壤熏蒸剂提供切实可行性的依据。结果表明:DMDS熏蒸对土传病原线虫和镰刀菌属的LD_(50)分别为4.743 mg/kg和1.513 mg/kg,可见DMDS对病原线虫和镰刀菌有良好的生物活性。对土壤理化性质进行数据分析发现:DMDS能显著增加土壤铵态氮含量,抑制硝化作用过程,减少NO~-_3-N的产生,提高植物可吸收态氮素水平。DMDS处理的土壤有机质含量和电导率均显著高于对照土壤,而土壤pH和速效钾含量较对照均有降低。此外,熏蒸土壤中有效磷含量较对照减少,但两者无显著差异。对DMDS熏蒸后土壤进行底物诱导呼吸试验,表明DMDS能够在试验初期抑制土壤微生物生物量。本试验结果可为指导DMDS的科学使用提供理论依据及对土壤微生物活性的影响作出科学评价。  相似文献   
7.
The impact of increasing temperatures on the population dynamics of the soil-dwelling nematode Globodera pallida, a persistent and economically important pest of potatoes, was investigated. The reproductive factor (final population⁄initial population) and length of life cycle were found to be temperature sensitive. Pot experiments performed over 4 months allowed comparison of the effect on development of G. pallida of two temperature regimes: an average temperature comparable to current field conditions (14.3 °C) and an average temperature above current field conditions (17.3 °C). A larger second generation of juveniles was observed at 17.3 °C compared to 14.3 °C. Multiplication of G. pallida at field sites in Shropshire and East Lothian (average soil temperatures of 15.5 and 14.1 °C, respectively, during potato cropping) was also examined. A quantitative PCR assay and visual examination of roots were used to monitor the dynamics of the G. pallida populations in both field sites at 4-weekly intervals. Four cultivars, Desirée, Cara, Maris Piper and Estima, were grown with and without nematicide treatments. Nematicide treatments suppressed population increases at both sites. Females were observed on the roots of cvs Cara and Desirée at the end of the growing season in Shropshire, but not at East Lothian, and are likely to represent a second generation.  相似文献   
8.
2018 年,在河北省保定市园林植物紫荆(Cercis chinensis)根围分离到一种长针线虫。经形态 学观察和 28S rDNA D2D3 区序列分析,将其鉴定为松长针线虫(Longidorus pinus Xu, Ye, Wang & Zhao)。 其雌虫主要形态特征为:雌虫体长 3 048~3 464 μm,唇区明显缢缩,宽 9.5~10.5 μm,侧器囊袋状,齿尖 针长 66.0~69.5 μm,导环距体前端 27.5~30.0 μm,尾长 31~33 μm,短圆锥形,尾长与肛门处体宽比值= 1.5~1.6。松长针线虫河北种群 28S rDNA D2D3 区与 GenBank 数据库的山西种群进行序列比对,相似性为 99.2%~99.9%。松长针线虫是河北省长针线虫新纪录种。紫荆是松长针线虫的新寄主。  相似文献   
9.
为明确市售昆虫病原线虫制剂对蜂巢小甲虫(Aethina tumida)幼虫和蛹的致病力,为该害虫的防治提供新的技术措施,室内采用浸渍法、土壤法测定了5种不同品系昆虫病原线虫对蜂巢小甲虫末龄老熟幼虫和蛹的致病力,采用土壤法测定了小卷蛾斯氏线虫(Steinernema carpocapsae All)不同施用时间、不同施用剂量对蜂巢小甲虫幼虫致病力的影响。浸渍法生物测定结果表明,5种不同品系昆虫病原线虫对蜂巢小甲虫幼虫的致病力差异很大,其中小卷蛾斯氏线虫All侵染4 d、12 d后,蜂巢小甲虫幼虫的校正死亡率分别为67.50%±0.05%和72.36%±3.14%,均显著高于其他品系。土壤法生物测定结果表明,昆虫病原线虫对蜂巢小甲虫幼虫具有明显的致死作用,其中小卷蛾斯氏线虫All对蜂巢小甲虫幼虫的侵染效果达100%,显著高于其他线虫品系。蜂巢小甲虫幼虫入土后,按不同时间顺序施用小卷蛾斯氏线虫All,结果表明14 d前施用均能取得良好的防治效果。侵染期线虫小卷蛾斯氏线虫All与蜂巢小甲虫幼虫数量之比大于213∶1时,防治效果最佳。因此小卷蛾斯氏线虫All具有防治蜂巢小甲虫的潜力,可在发生蜂巢小甲虫危害的蜂场推荐使用。  相似文献   
10.
ABSTRACT

The suppression of plant-parasitic nematodes is crucial for maintaining the worldwide development of the banana industry. In this study, different application patterns of Camellia seed cake previously reported to suppress root-knot nematode were conducted to manage pests and promote banana seedling growth. The results demonstrated seven days delay before transplanting was necessary after Camellia seed cake application. The dose 5 g/kg soil resulted in best plant growth promotion performance, which increased banana seedling height, stem diameter, shoot, and root fresh weight by upto 29%, 27%, 47%, and 21%, respectively. Plastic film mulching was beneficial when high amount (2%) of Camellia seed cake was added. The application of Camellia seed cake increased nutrient potassium amounts; the abundance of soil free-living nematodes, especially bacterivores; and the abundance of soil microbes and the soil catalase activity, while reduced plant-parasitic nematodes amounts. Further correlation analysis between the soil nematodes and microbial abundance showed that plant-parasite numbers had significant negative correlations with the bacterial biomass and a portion of the fungal biomass; bacterivores had significant positive correlations with the bacterial biomass; and omnivores had significant correlations with the bacterial biomass and fungal biomass. A fundamental challenge of root-knot nematode control is to sustain ecological services without losing biodiversity. This study provided an environmentally friendly strategy based on Camellia seed cake to regulate the soil health and quality.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号