河北省小五台山国家级自然保护区蜘蛛名录(Ⅱ)

通过2004和2005年对小五台山国家级自然保护区内蜘蛛多样性的再次调查、采集、鉴定和整理,补充未记录的蜘蛛77种,至此,小五台山的蜘蛛共有31科114属234种.     

河北省白石山国家地质公园蜘蛛名录

本项研究通过对河北省涞源县白石山国家地质公园2671头蜘蛛标本的采集、整理、鉴定及分析，基本弄清了该地区的蜘蛛组成，目前白石山蜘蛛共计23科、68属、123种。     

河北省小五台山国家级自然保护区蜘蛛名录(Ⅰ)

通过对小五台山国家级自然保护区内蜘蛛多样性的调查、标本采集、鉴定和整理，已知该地区分布有蜘蛛162种，隶属于25科、85属。     

北京地区双翅目 丽蝇科 麻蝇科 蝇科名录

于2011-2013年,采用网捕、扣捕和诱集等方法在北京地区通州马驹桥镇、大兴区亦庄镇、大兴区南海子公园、丰台区世博园、门头沟区王平镇、密云区古北口镇汤河村紫海香堤香草艺术庄园、西城区北京大学人民医院（老院）等地采集蝇类标本共计1328只.根据相关文献对所采集标本进行鉴定,整理.结果表明：共采集到北京地区丽蝇科（Calliphoridae）、麻蝇科（Sarcophagjdae）和蝇科（Muscidae）标本15亚科51属103种,其中,12种属北京地区首次记录.该结果对于澄清北京地区双翅目（Diptera）昆虫的物种多样性具有一定的研究意义.     

Development,implementation and impact of simple patient safety interventions in a university teaching hospital

ObjectiveTo determine the incidence of anesthesia patient safety incidents at a university teaching hospital, develop interventions to address the most common incidents, and determine the effectiveness of these interventions.Study designPre-post intervention observational.AnimalsFour thousand, one hundred forty dogs and cats anesthetized by the anesthesia service.MethodsThe study was divided into two 11.5 month periods. During each period, incidents were logged (e.g. closed adjustable pressure limiting (APL) valve, esophageal intubation, and medication error). At the end of the first period, four countermeasures were incorporated into the service’s protocols: 1) prior to any drug injection, the individual would read out aloud the drug name, patient name, and route of administration; 2) use of a uniquely colored occlusive wrap over arterial catheters; 3) a check box on the anesthesia record labeled “Technician Confirmed Intubation”; 4) a check box on the anesthesia record labeled “Technician Checked OR (operating room)”. The number of patient safety incidents during period 1 and period 2 were compared using Fisher’s Exact Test.ResultsDuring Period 1, there were 74 incidents documented in 2028 patients (3.6%) including 25 medication errors, 20 closed APL valves, and 16 of esophageal intubation. During Period 2, there were 30 incidents documented in 2112 patients (1.4%) including 14 medication errors, 5 closed APL valves, and 4 of esophageal intubation. The proportion of events during Period 2 was significantly smaller than during Period 1 (p < 0.0001).Conclusions and Clinical relevanceImplementation of four simple interventions was associated with a significant decrease in the number of incidents.     

天津自然博物馆天牛科昆虫名录

对天津自然博物馆自1913年以来所收藏的3000多号鞘翅目天牛科昆虫标本进行了系统鉴定分类，计有狭胸天牛亚科(Philinae)、锯天牛亚科(Prioninae)、幽天牛亚科(Aserminae)、花天牛亚科(Lepturinae)、天牛亚科(Ceranbycinae)、沟胫天牛亚科(Lamiinae)6亚科144属379种。     

中国苏铁科植物已知病虫害及其防治研究概况

对中国苏铁科植物已知病虫害及其防治研究进行综述,整理出已知病害4种,虫害45种.简述了苏铁病虫害研究概况、主要病虫害发生规律和防治措施,提供了中国已知苏铁病虫害名录并编制出检索表.     

中国塔叶蝉族昆虫种类名录(半翅目:叶蝉科:小叶蝉亚科)

为了摸清我国已报道塔叶蝉的具体种类及分布情况,为后续中国塔叶蝉族昆虫系统分类研究奠定基础,通过查阅网络数据库及相关国内外文献资料,对该族叶蝉已知种类进行了初步整理。结果表明,截至目前,在我国已发现的塔叶蝉昆虫种类共计13属54种,占世界已知属的比例虽较高,但很多为单种属,还有很多未知种类等待我们去发现。     

广西木论国家级自然保护区蝶类调查初报

对广西木论国家级自然保护区的蝶类资源进行了初步调查,通过检视标本的外部形态特征和外生殖器特征,共鉴定出5科61属77种,包括凤蝶科5属15种,粉蝶科3属3种,蛱蝶科31属35种,灰蝶科5属5种,弄蝶科17属19种,提供了部分代表种类的生态照片及保护区内的生境照片,为该喀斯特地区今后的蝴蝶区系和生物多样性保护研究奠定了基础。建议保护区尽快开展系统的蝶类多样性本底调查,明确木论喀斯特森林生态系统中的蝴蝶种类、分布、数量和发生规律,为制定相应的保护措施和进行适度的开发利用提供科学依据。     

Five New Records of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From Morocco

A recent catalogue of the rich ant fauna of Morocco included 214 species, with later studies adding an additional 12 species. Following recent fieldwork in the north of Morocco, we report five new records for the country (Plagiolepis pygmaea Latreille, 1798, Ponera testacea Emery, 1895, Strumigenys tenuipilis Emery, 1915, Temnothorax pardoi Tinaut, 1987, and Tetramorium parvioculum Guillem & Bensusan, 2009) and we present new data on the distribution and natural history of six additional species. This work brings the total number of ants known from Morocco to 233, taking into account two species which were omitted in the list of Cagniant.