数控加工工艺过程分析与处理探索

通过研究和分析数控编程中要确定的各种加工参数和工艺内容，讨论了在控加工时进行工艺分析和确定工艺参数的方法，并以相应的实例解释了具体完成各项工作的正确方向。     

环境基准值的科学研究与我国环境标准的修订

对环境基准和环境标准在概念上进行了辨析,论述了环境基准科学研究中需要把握的几个核心问题,其中最为关键的一步是不同类型生态受体的选取,因此环境基准值应该是基于不同保护对象的多目标函数或一个范围值。鉴于我国环境标准迫切需要修订这一实际,呼吁加强环境基准的研究,尤其是要开展一次国家层面上的土壤环境基准的系统研究。     

基于强度比较的微耕机刀轴的优化设计

选择型号为ISG9-50的旋耕机刀轴作为强度基准,在对基准刀轴和原设计的微耕机刀轴进行应力分析和比较的基础上,对原微耕机刀轴进行了改进设计,该研究为合理利用材料,降低产品成本,尤其为机械结构的优化设计提供了一种新方法。改进的微耕机刀轴,由原来直径为Ф19的实心轴,变为尺寸20 mm×8 mm×6 mm(外径×内径×壁厚)的空心轴,耗材减少了7%,最大等效应力为55.808 MPa,减小了8.3%,且小于旋耕机刀轴的最大等效应力56.818 MPa。改进后刀轴最大变形0.020 2 mm,小于原设计的0.020 6 mm,也小于基准刀轴的0.029 34 mm。结果表明若新设计零件与基准产品具有相同的应力和应变,则两者的强度可靠性相同。改进后的微耕机刀轴,具有更合理的受力、结构和尺寸。     

Low Cost Satellite Data for Monthly Irrigation Performance Monitoring: Benchmarks from Nilo Coelho, Brazil

Irrigation performance indicators can helpwater managers to understand how anirrigation scheme operates under actualcircumstances. The new contribution ofremote sensing data, is the opportunity tostudy the crop growing conditions at scalesranging from individual fields to schemelevel. Public domain internet satellitedata have been used to calculate actual andpotential crop evapotranspiration, soilmoisture and biomass growth on a monthlybasis in the Nilo Coelho irrigation scheme,Pernambuco (Brazil). Satellite interpretedraster maps were merged with vector maps ofthe irrigation water delivery system.Monthly values of a minimum list ofirrigation performance indicators for thevarious service units in the pressurizedNilo Coelho scheme were determined. NiloCoelho is a good performing scheme. Theperformance can be improved further if 25%irrigation water is saved from February toJuly. The benchmark figures from thismodern irrigation system are presented forcomparitive analysis with other systems.The acceptable ranges in space and timeare presented. On average, 65% of thelateral pumping units on a monthly basisfall within the acceptable limits ofirrigation performance. Low cost irrigationperformance data based on low resolutionsatellite images (US$ 1/ha) will help themanagement team to focus on specificpumping units, and discuss alternativeirrigation and farm management strategieswith the stakeholders.     

河南省主要农作物灌溉用水定额分析

针对河南省现状灌溉用水情况,在大量调研资料的基础上通过回归分析模型计算得出不同灌溉分区及全省平偏枯年份主要作物灌溉用水基准定额和调节系数,进而确定了不同灌溉条件下各作物的灌溉用水定额。结果为现阶段河南省农业灌溉实施"总量控制、定额管理"提供了决策指导。     

SIEMENS系统数控铣床对于空间斜面上孔槽的加工应用

针对零件具有空间结构,且加工精度高,不易改变装夹基准的情况下,根据数控铣床的优点,解决现实的加工难题。     

Effects of three commercial diets on growth,cataract development and histopathology of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.)

Three duplicate groups of individually tagged lumpfish (mean initial weight: 20.0 ± 4.0 g) were fed three commercially available diets (A, B and C) for a period of 147 days. There were significant differences in growth rates between the groups with fish fed diet A having the highest growth rates whilst fish fed diet C achieved the lowest growth. Lumpfish fed diets A and B had lower prevalence and severity of cataracts compared with fish fed diet C, suggesting a possible dietary effect on cataract, alone or in combination with other environmental factors. There was a significant difference in the degree of liver vacuolization between the three dietary treatments at the end of the study period with fish fed diets A and B showing moderate to severe vacuolization compared with liver tissue from fish fed diet C, which had milder vacuolizations. There was little or no inflammation in pyloric caeca, midgut and hindgut and similarly for epithelial necrosis or vacuolization for all three dietary treatments at the end of the study. Fish fed diet A had the longest intestinal folds whilst fish fed diet C had the shortest.     

CNC刀具基准的调整

以数控铣床刀具调整为研究对象，介绍了数控机床刀具位置的调整方法，并通过实例分析，提出在数控机床主轴头顶针套上安装专用支座的方法，可以实现刀具相对于零件“漂浮”基准的位置自动调整，从而确保零件加工精度。该方法可以在零件定位基准变换时减少零件安装次数，扩大数控机床的丁艺能力，并在没有专用位置反馈器的情况下，实现刀具在机床上的自动调整。     

我国城镇基准地价评估中存在的主要问题分析

我国的基准地价评估工作已经开展了十来年,其理论和方法在不断完善。本文从基准地价内涵、技术路线、数字化计算、样点测算方法、基准地价的合理性判断、宗地修正体系等方面,分析了我国城镇基准地价评估中存在的问题,以期有助于进一步完善我国的地价理论和方法体系。