排序方式: 共有8条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Soil amidase activity in polyacrylamide-treated soils and potential activity toward common amide-containing pesticides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jeanine L. Kay-Shoemake M. E. Watwood Robert E. Sojka Roderick D. Lentz 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2000,31(2):183-186
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is currently used as an irrigation water additive to significantly reduce the amount of soil erosion
that occurs during furrow irrigation of crops. Elevated soil amidase activity specific toward the large PAM polymer has been
reported in PAM-treated field soils; the substrate specificity of the induced amidase is uncertain. PAM-treated and untreated
soils were assayed for their capacity to hydrolyze the amide bond in carbaryl (Sevin), diphenamid (Dymid), and naphthalene
acetamide. Based on results obtained with a soil amidase assay, there was no difference between PAM-treated and untreated
soils with respect to the rate of amide bond hydrolysis of any of the agrochemicals tested. It appears that under these assay
conditions the PAM-induced soil amidase is not active toward the amide bonds within these molecules. However, carbaryl was
hydrolyzed by a different soil amidase. To our knowledge, this is the first soil enzyme assay-based demonstration of the hydrolysis
of carbaryl by a soil amidase.
Received: 23 June 1999 相似文献
2.
以对硝基苯基氯乙酰胺和对苯二酚为原料,在丙酮溶液中反应合成了N,N′-二(对硝基苯基)-2,2-′(对苯二氧基)二乙酰胺.在室温下采用自然扩散溶剂DM F和乙醇混合溶液(1∶20,体积分数)得到了适合于X射线衍射分析的单晶体.依据晶体结构数据建立了分子结构模型,并利用量子化学半经验PM 3方法进行结构优化计算和频率分析.M u lliken电荷布居分析表明分子中醚氧原子和羰基氧原子上都带有大量负电荷,并且与分子内的氢原子之间有氢键作用. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
采用衍生化液相色谱-荧光检测法,研究了阿维菌素及甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(甲维盐)在甲基咪唑存在下与三氟乙酸酐衍生化反应后样品溶液放置时间及保存温度对检测结果的影响。研究表明:在常温下,阿维菌素衍生化反应溶液放置180 min后、甲维盐衍生化反应溶液放置360 min后,两者衍生化产物的峰面积即急剧下降;衍生化反应20 min后,样品于4 ℃下保存(冷藏),阿维菌素在 2 d内、甲维盐在3 d内,两者衍生化产物的检测结果保持稳定;而在-20 ℃下保存(冷冻),5 d内可保证阿维菌素和甲维盐衍生化后检测结果的准确性。因此在运用衍生化液相色谱荧光检测法时,应严格控制好衍生化反应后样品溶液的放置时间及保存温度,以保证检测结果的准确性。 相似文献
8.
含1,3,4-噻二唑的吡啶联吡唑乙酰胺类化合物的合成及除草活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以乙酰丙酮、溴乙酸乙酯和2,6-二氯吡啶为起始原料,经取代、肼基化、环合、水解、酸化及缩合等反应,得到9个未见文献报道的吡啶联吡唑乙酰基类化合物 B1~B9 。其结构均经核磁共振氢谱和质谱表征。初步生物活性测定表明:在150 g/hm2的处理剂量下,大部分目标化合物表现出一定的除草活性,其中化合物 B2、B3、B6 和 B8 对苘麻Abutilon theophrasti Medicus、反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus和凹头苋Amaranthus lividus L.生长的抑制率接近100%。 相似文献
1