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经调查纳曼干脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus namanganensis Heydel.)在新疆北部危害钻天榆等近20种阔叶树,造成严重危害,在克拉玛依市一年发生1代,以老熟幼虫在树干内越冬,每年4月中旬至7月中下旬都能见到成虫,卵和幼虫,各龄幼虫终年可见,在该天牛上发现了3种寄生蜂;脊虎天牛菜洛茧蜂,长腹盾长茧蜂(国内新记录)和酱色齿足茧蜂;3种寄生真菌:球孢白僵菌=腐皮镰孢和亮白曲霉。 相似文献
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Development, manufacture and application of Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LANGZi-jian SUYuan-ji WANGZhi-ying ChenLi-ping 《林业研究》2004,15(3):218-222
The optimal formula of Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension was screened out through the experiment,preparation and manufacture of basic formulas, which has no sedimentation, suspended drops of oil, peels and agglomerating and the diameter of capsule is in range of 10-30μm, conformed to the technical requirement. The aftereffect of the 3.3% Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension which was manufactured according to the optimal formula was up more than 25 days. The experiments on controlling the larvae of Dendrolinmus superans Butler and the adults of Xylotrechus rusticus L were carried out with different concentrations of this chemical. The death rate reached 80% when 250 times solution of the chemical was sprayed on stem to control the larvae of D. superans. For control of the adults of X. rusticus, 200, 400 and 600 times solution of the chemical were applied and their control effects (death rate) reached 85.23%, 74.21% and 66.59% respectively. Two kinds of solution (200 times and 300 times) of the chemical were used to control the larvae of D. superans in large area, and the control effect for both concentrations was over 90%. 相似文献
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通过正交试验研究以收率为指标的CO2超临界萃取小叶杨树皮挥发物的最佳萃取工艺条件.结果表明:萃取压力25 MPa、温度50℃、时间60 min为小叶杨树皮挥发物的最佳萃取条件,收率为3.56%;依此条件分别萃取白城二号杨、小黑杨、俄罗斯杨、中东杨、小青杨、小青×黑杨、大青杨、斯大林杨、银中杨和小叶杨的树皮挥发物.采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术对挥发物的化学组成及相对含量进行测定.结果表明:挥发性物质主要包括醛类、酯类、酸类、烃类等化合物,其中以酸类物质含量最高,其他物质含量均较低;萘、醌、奠、酮等大分子物质含量较少;中东杨和斯大林杨树皮中特异化合物种类较多.同时利用"Y"形嗅觉仪测定青杨脊虎天牛对10种杨树树皮100 μL挥发物的行为反应.结果表明,雄成虫对小青杨的选择率54.17%,为最高;雌成虫对小青x黑杨的最大选择率为58.33%,其次是对小青杨和中东杨的选择率54.17%.雄成虫对10种杨树树皮CO_2超临界萃取液的选择率差异不显著(P>0.05),而雌成虫呈显著差异(P<0.05). 相似文献
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为探索青杨脊虎天牛的无公害控制技术,采用不同波长(320~560 nm)黑光灯对其成虫进行诱捕。结果,青杨脊虎天牛成虫对低波长区间(320~368 nm)具有趋光性,对368 nm(黄)较360 nm(绿)更为敏感,处理时间18:00—24:00中,最佳诱捕时间为20:00—22:00,晴天的诱捕效果要比晴转阴和阴天要好,黑光灯可作为监测和控制青杨脊虎天牛的监测辅助工具。测定7种白僵菌菌株制作的无纺布菌条对青杨脊虎天牛的毒力,各菌株在处理后30 d内孢子含量逐渐下降,对青杨脊虎天牛防治效果最佳的菌株为球孢白僵菌Bb01和布氏白僵菌Bb CF327。 相似文献
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文章较为系统地介绍了1915年以来,国内外对咖啡灭字脊虎天牛(Xylotrechusquadripes)和咖啡脊虎天牛(X.grayi)的分布、为害、生活史、取食习性、寄主植物、化学防治、农业防治、生物防治及其天敌等方面的研究概况。 相似文献
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