2-杂环基-1,3,4-噁二嗪酮类化合物的合成及其除草活性

以取代杂环羧酸为起始原料,在1,3,4-噁二嗪-5-酮的2-位上分别引入呋喃环、吡啶环及氯代噻吩环,合成了31个未见报道的2-杂环基-1,3,4-噁二嗪酮化合物,其化学结构经核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证。初步的生物活性测定结果表明,该类化合物具有良好的除草活性,如在质量浓度200 mg/L时,化合物 E14、E16、E20、E21 对马唐Digitaria sanguinalis的抑制率大于90%,化合物 E06、E07、E10、E14、E16、E20 对苋菜Ambrosia tricolor的抑制率也大于90%。     

N-[5-（1-邻氯苯氧乙基）-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N′-芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成与生物活性

为了寻找新的高生物活性农药,通过2-氨基-5-（1-邻氯苯氧乙基）-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了9个新的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中2c、2d具有较好的生长素活性,其生长促进率分别为26.9%和27.2%.     

N-[5-(1-邻氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N''- 芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成与生物活性

为了寻找新的高生物活性农药,通过2-氨基-5-(1-邻氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了9个新的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中2c、2d具有较好的生长素活性,其生长促进率分别为26.9%和27.2%.     

N-｛5-[1-(2,4-二氯苯氧)乙基]-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基｝ -N''-芳酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

通过2-氨基-5- -1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了12 个新的芳酰基硫脲,采用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析确证了它们的结构。初步的生物活性测定试验表明,部分化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中化合物 2c、2j 具有较好的生长素活性,其促进率分别为26.6%与26.9%,但不及对照β-吲哚乙酸。     

2-氨基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及抑菌活性研究

为了扩展1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的抑菌谱,以芳香醛和氨基硫脲为原料,合成6个2-氨基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物,采用~1H NMR与~(13)C NMR对其结构进行表征,利用菌丝生长速率法测定目标化合物对5种供试植物病原真菌的离体抑菌活性。结果表明,6个化合物对小麦赤霉病菌和番茄灰霉病菌的抑菌活性均高于其他供试病原真菌。通过结构与活性相关性初步分析可知,此类化合物骨架中对氟苯基对抑菌活性的贡献优于其他取代基,对应化合物B4(2-氨基-5-对氟苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑)对小麦赤霉病菌和番茄灰霉病菌的EC_(50)值分别为23.17和20.22μg·mL~(-1)。     

Synthesis and antifungal activity of 2‐azetidinonyl‐5‐(2‐benzoylphenoxy)methyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles against seed‐borne pathogens of Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn

BACKGROUND: Finger millet is a major food crop as well as feed and fodder for livestock, especially in regions of southern India. A sturdy crop to fluctuating environmental conditions, it can be cultivated in all seasons of the year. Leaf, neck and finger blast caused by Pyricularia grisea Sacc. and Bipolaris setariae (Saw.) Shoem, as well as leaf spot disease, Bipolaris nodulosa (Berk & M.A.Curtis) Shoem, are major production constraints in southern India. Apart from environmental conditions, the use of harvested seeds by farmers is a major reason for disease prevalence. Benzophenone analogues have been investigated for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. In addition, the most important applications of azetidin‐2‐ones are as antibiotics. Based on this information, the present study was conducted to explore the antifungal activity of integrated 2‐azetidinonyl and 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles moieties into a benzophenone framework. RESULTS: A simple high‐yielding method for the integration of heterocyclic rings, namely 2‐azetidinonyl, at the benzophenone nucleus has been achieved, starting from substituted 2‐hydroxybenzophenones under mild conditions on a wet solid surface using microwave irradiation. In the present study, an array of newly synthesised compounds, 2‐azetidinonyl‐5‐(2‐benzoylphenoxy)methyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles, were screened for their antifungal property against blast and leaf spot causing fungi associated with the seeds of finger millet, cv. Indof‐9. CONCLUSION: Two of the newly synthesised compounds showed promising effects in depleting the incidence of seed‐borne pathogenic fungi of finger millet. The suppression of Pyricularia grisea and Bipolaris setariae resulted in enhanced seed germination and seedling growth. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

吡啶衍生物研究Ⅷ:2-烷氨基-5-(2-芳氧吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成与及生物活性

以2-取代苯氧基烟酰肼为原料,与异硫氰酸酯反应合成了14个结构新颖的2-烷氨基-5-(2-芳氧吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物,其结构通过 1H NMR、IR和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,化合物 4j 在50 mg/L下对黄瓜枯萎病菌Cladosporium cucumerium的抑制率可达70％。     

5-去氢枞基-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成和除草活性

为了寻找具有更高生物活性的新颖化合物,设计并合成了具有1,3,4-噻二唑骨架的系列新型去氢枞酸衍生物.在磷酸催化下,通过中间体1-去氢枞酰基-4-取代基氨基硫脲4(a～h)的关环反应,合成得到8个目标产物5-去氢枞基-2-取代氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑5(a～h),并采用IR、UV、EI-MS、1H NMR、13C NM...