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1.
以云南农业大学园林园艺学院选育的Ryau96172I和Ryau9327D两个番茄品系的花粉为试材,低温(4℃)及超低温(-196℃)条件下保存.接种于培养基上,置于28℃的培养箱进行恒温培养.镜检测定花粉活力。结果表明.离体花粉在4℃和-196oC条件下保存1~3d,花粉活力与对照(25℃)相比没有显著差异:另外随着解冻次数的增多和储藏时间延长.花粉活力呈下降趋势.并于第7d基本失去活力。  相似文献   
2.
为构建柔嫩艾美耳球虫棒状体颈部蛋白2(Eimeria tenella rhoptry neck protein 2,EtRON2)基因的重组质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2,并转染293T细胞进行表达,以柔嫩艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊cDNA为模板,经PCR扩增其核心编码区的一部分,将其克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体,构建pGEM-Teasy-EtRON2质粒,双酶切出目的片段后与相应酶切的真核表达载体pCAGGS连接,构建真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2。该重组质粒经酶切和测序鉴定后转染293T细胞进行表达,分别用免疫印迹和间接免疫荧光鉴定EtRON2基因的表达情况。所构建的真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2经过双酶切鉴定,可见一条大小约为1172 bp的目的条带,测序结果与GenBank所登录序列完全一致;免疫印迹实验可见大小约为43 kDa的目的蛋白条带,间接免疫荧光实验可以检测到特异性红色荧光。研究结果表明已成功构建了EtRON2的真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2,并在真核细胞中获得表达,为深入研究EtRON2的生物学功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   
3.
每种语言都有自己的音节节拍规律,语言学习应从语音知识开始.语音符号具有浓烈的民族性,不同的民族有不同的语音系统,其中韵律是语言最核心的本质.朗读是掌握一门语言语音知识最基本也是最重要的手段.阅读离不开内部言语活动,语音符号有利于提高阅读理解能力.笔者通过多年的英语教学发现,语音符号在英语学习中起到了非常重要的作用.英语学习也不例外,英语语音符号是文字符号的基础,是打开文字符号大门的钥匙.所以笔者呼吁,英语教师们,尤其是少儿英语和小学英语的教师们在教学中应重视语音符号的教学,这样才能更好地提高英语教学并克服聋哑外语.  相似文献   
4.
Five new 8-9′ linked neolignans conchigeranals A–E (15), together with three known compounds galanganal (6), galanganols A (7) and B (8), were isolated from the whole plant of Alpinia conchigera. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D-NMR spectroscopic techniques. Cytotoxicities of compounds 18 were tested against two cancer cell lines A549 and Hela. Results showed that 4, 5, 7 and 8 exhibited cytotoxicity against A549 with the IC50 values of 12.36, 9.72, 10.26, 13.05 μg/ml, respectively, and 18 against Hela with the IC50 values from 1.53 to 5.29 μg/ml.  相似文献   
5.
    
Taxus yunnanensis (T. yunnanensis) is endemic to China and has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cancer, diabetic ailments and others. Paclitaxel is a representative antitumor compound in the Taxus species. The pharmacokinetic behavior of paclitaxel after oral administration of the crude extract of T. yunnanensis has not been investigated. This study attempts to compare the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel after an oral administration of the crude extract of the twigs and leaves of T. yunnanensis and pure paclitaxel. A UPLC and a UPLC/MS/MS analysis method were developed for the determination of paclitaxel in T. yunnanensis extract and in the comparative pharmacokinetic study. Caco-2 cells were used to investigate the transport profile of paclitaxel in vitro. In the pharmacokinetic study, rats were randomly grouped and administered with T. yunnanensis extract or pure paclitaxel. The results showed that the AUC and Cmax of paclitaxel in rats receiving the T. yunnanensis extract were significantly increased than those receiving the pure paclitaxel, and the in vitro Caco-2 cell monolayer transport study found that the coexisting constituents in the extract of T. yunnanensis could inhibit the efflux of paclitaxel. These findings suggested that the oral absorption and bioavailability of paclitaxel in T. yunnanensis extract were remarkably higher when compared with the pure paclitaxel, and the coexisting constituents in the T. yunnanensis extract might play an important role for the enhancement of the oral absorption and bioavailability of paclitaxel.  相似文献   
6.
    
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Isodon sculponeatus afforded six new 7,20-epoxy-ent-kauranoids, sculponins U–Z (16), and 11 known diterpenoids (717). The structures of these new compounds were elucidated primarily by means of extensive spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 5 exhibited weak cytotoxic activity against HL-60, SMMC-7721, MCF-7, and SW-480 cell lines, and it also inhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, with IC50 value of 13.8 μM.  相似文献   
7.
    
Two new sesquiterpenes, together with 32 known compounds(334), were isolated from Artemisia sieversiana Ehrhart ex willd. and the compounds 321 were isolated from this plant for the first time. The new compounds were elucidated as 2α,9α-dihydroxymuurol-3(4)-en-12-oic acid (1) and 13α-methyl-(5αH,6αH,7αH,8αH)-austricin 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), respectively. The structural identification of these compounds was mainly achieved by spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR techniques, and the structure of compound 1 was confirmed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction experiment. Compounds 12 were evaluated for cytotoxic activity in vitro against MCF-7, NCI-H460 and Hep-G2 cell lines, respectively.  相似文献   
8.
    
Four new eburnamine-aspidospermine type bisindole alkaloids, namely, mekongenines C–F (1–4), along with 27 known indole alkaloids were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Bousigonia mekongensis. Their structures with the absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and ECD analyses. All new compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against five human cancer cell lines: HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7 and SW480 in vitro. Alkaloids 1–4 exhibited inhibitory effects with IC50 values comparable to those of cisplatin.  相似文献   
9.
    
Two novel diterpenoids, japodagricanones A (1) and B (2), along with their biogenetically related diterpenoid 15-epi-4E-jatrogrossidentadion (3), were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Jatropha podagrica. Japodagricanones A (1) and B (2) are the first C-5-nor lathyrane-type diterpenoids. Their structures were established using spectroscopic data, including MS, NMR and ECD data. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for their generation was also proposed.  相似文献   
10.
    
Phytochemical investigation on the stem of Ecdysanthera rosea led to the isolation of eight new C-21 pregnane glycoside ecdysosides A–H (18), together with one known pregnane glycoside ecdysantheroside A (9). Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic data (MS, IR, 1D and 2D NMR) analysis, as well as comparison with the reported literature data. Antimicrobial activities of all the compounds were evaluated against bacteria and yeasts. Compounds 1, 9, 3 and 5 exhibited moderate antibacterial activities against respective Enterococcus faecalis and Providensia smartii, with MIC value of 12.5 μg/mL. Compound 8 showed significant anti-yeast activity against Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC value of 12.5 μg/mL.  相似文献   
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