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1.
采用文献资料法对食用菌多糖抗运动疲劳的研究进展情况进行了研究。结果表明:食用菌多糖提取方法不同而食用菌多糖的提取率也不相同,超声波法+复合酶法及微波法提取食用菌多糖提取率较高,2种方法科学合理的结合提取食用菌多糖以及不同产地、品种和不同部位提取率是未来学者们需要研究的领域;目前,只是对极少部分食用菌多糖抗运动疲劳进行了研究,研究对象(动物)、模型、指标、评价单一而没有确定最佳剂量的时间而没确定的量。为此,提出了未来应加强和重视食用菌多糖抗疲劳运动多食用菌、多对象(尤其是人)、多模型、多指标、多评价、最佳剂量的研究以及量-效、构-效关系的研究建议。 相似文献
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为了充实河北雾灵山自然保护区的野生动物资源本底资料,提高监测能力和监测水平,雾灵山保护区自2015年开始将红外相机技术应用到野生动植物的资源调查和管护中。目前应用红外相机技术发现兽类5目10科14种,鸟类4目6科10种,掌握了区内主要物种猪獾(Arctonyx collaris)、狍(Capreolus)和勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)的日活动节律,补充了保护区的本底调查资料,为保护区进一步开展金钱豹(Panthera pardus)、斑羚(Naemorhedus goral)和鸟类多样性等科学研究奠定了基础,为保护区制定关于野生动物资源的相关管护政策提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2021,6(3):137-144
Microwave, as a new heat treatment technology, has the characteristics of uniform and fast heating speed. It is an energy-saving technology known for improving oilseed product quality. Its efficiency mainly depends on the roasting power and time. However, the production of high-quality peanut butter using short-time roasting conditions are limited. Herein, we determined an appropriate microwave roasting power and time for peanuts and evaluated its impacts on the quality of peanut butter. Different roasting powers (400 W, 800 W and 1200 W) and times (4, 4.5, 5, and 5.5 min) were preliminarily tested. Among them, 800 W at 5 min was the most suitable. The roasting efficiency was further evaluated using color, sensory, bioactive compounds, storage stability, and safety risk factors of peanut butter produced from four peanut cultivars (Silihong, Baisha-1016, Yuanza-9102, and Yuhua-9414). The pre-treated butter obtained from three cultivars (Silihong, Yuanza-9102, and Yuhua-9414) with moisture content between 5% and 7.2% had a similar sensory score (6–7) as the commercial on a 9-point hedonic scale compare to the other. The color of the pre-treated peanut butter varies statistically with the commercial but remained in the recommended range of Hunter L1 values of 51–52, respectively, for high initial moisture peanut cultivars. The total polyphenol (35.20-31.59 ± 0.59 μmol GAE/g) and tocopherol (19.05 ± 0.35 mg/100 g) content in the butter obtained from three cultivars (Yuahua-9102, Yuhua, and Baisha-1016) and Silihong respectively, were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those in the commercial butter. The induction times of all pre-treated butter (19.80 ± 0.99–7.84 ± 0.07 h) were significantly (P < 0.05) longer during storage at accelerated temperature than commercial samples. In addition, no benzo[a]pyrene was found in the pre-treated samples. Collectively, the microwave pretreated peanut butter was superior to the commercial one. These findings provided data support and a reference basis to promote microwave use for peanut butter production. 相似文献
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Xing ZHOU Yan-hong LU Yu-lin LIAO Qi-dong ZHU Hui-dan CHENG Xin NIE Weidong CAO Jun NIE 《农业科学学报》2019,18(10):2381-2392
The double-rice cropping system is a very important intensive cropping system for food security in China. There have been few studies of the sustainability of yield and accumulation of soil organic carbon(SOC) in the double-rice cropping system following a partial substitution of chemical fertilizer by Chinese milk vetch(Mv). We conducted a 10-year(2008–2017) field experiment in Nan County, South-Central China, to examine the double-rice productivity and SOC accumulation in a paddy soil in response to different fertilization levels and Mv application(22.5 Mg ha~(–1)). Fertilizer and Mv were applied both individually and in combination(sole chemical fertilizers, Mv plus 100, 80, 60, 40, and 0% of the recommended dose of chemical fertilizers, labeled as F100, MF100, MF80, MF60, MF40, and MF0, respectively). It was found that the grain yields of double-rice crop in treatments receiving Mv were reduced when the dose of chemical fertilizer was reduced, while the change in SOC stock displayed a double peak curve. The MF100 produced the highest double-rice yield and SOC stock, with the value higher by 13.5 and 26.8% than that in the F100. However, the grain yields increased in the MF80(by 8.4% compared to the F100), while the SOC stock only increased by 8.4%. Analogous to the change of grain yield, the sustainable yield index(SYI) of double rice were improved significantly in the MF100 and MF80 compared to the F100, while there was a slight increase in the MF60 and MF40. After a certain amount of Mv input(22.5 Mg ha~(–1)), the carbon sequestration rate was affected by the nutrient input due to the stimulation of microbial biomass. Compared with the MF0, the MF100 and MF40 resulted in a dramatically higher carbon sequestration rate(with the value higher by 71.6 and 70.1%),whereas the MF80 induced a lower carbon sequestration rate with the value lower by 70.1% compared to the MF0. Based on the above results we suggested that Mv could partially replace chemical fertilizers(e.g., 40–60%) to improve or maintain the productivity and sustainability of the double-rice cropping system in South-Central China. 相似文献
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为研究不同品种余甘子果实维生素C含量差异和余甘子果实维生素C积累规律,本研究以6个品种余甘子果实为试材,比较不同时期余甘子果实维生素C含量的差异,描绘维生素C积累动态曲线。结果表明,余甘子果实维生素C含量丰富,适宜作为食品加工和保健品的开发利用;其中秋白品种维生素C含量最高,适宜作为加工和遗传育种的原材料;余甘子果实作为加工原材料适宜采收期为10月20日左右;维生素C 的积累分为快速积累阶段,缓慢积累阶段,下降阶段,稳定阶段4个阶段。 相似文献
9.
为了解决三水区雪梨瓜种植面积的不断扩大、复种指数不断提高,品质退化、产量降低、病虫害严重的现象越来越突出的问题,佛山市农业科学研究所申请并开展了"蔬菜嫁接栽培技术研究及示范推广"课题研究,从2013—2015年,摸索出了一套适合本地生产雪梨瓜嫁接苗的技术和方法,即通过选择砧木、选择播期、营养土配方、高效嫁接、苗期管理、成苗运输等措施,缓解了嫁接操作不规范、生产管理不统一、苗木质量差异大、产量品质不理想的难题,初步实现雪梨瓜嫁接苗的工厂化、规模化生产,为三水雪梨瓜种植业的可持续发展提供了有力保障。 相似文献
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针对我国花椰菜产业不断发展壮大、种植面积不断扩大,尤其是松花菜的种植面积和市场占有率迅速增长的情况,从种植情况、种子研发企业和松花菜栽培情况3大部分展开,介绍了京津冀地区花椰菜产业的发展现状,列举了京津冀地区花椰菜品种品质、育种技术及商品物流方面存在的问题,并提出了发展趋势及应对策略,如加强优质、多抗、适应性强的花椰菜新品种选育,重视花椰菜现代育种技术的创新,加强育种技术的交流与合作,培育龙头企业,加大品牌宣传力度,推进京津冀花椰菜产业发展进程。 相似文献