对官方兽医体系构架的设想

随着国家官方兽医制度的推行,各地也在加快官方兽医管理体制和队伍建设。但在实践中的官方兽医登记制度下,人员数量无法满足现实兽医工作的需要,造成官方兽医制度的推行面临瓶颈。本文借兽医立法调研为契机,结合基层工作实际,对今后官方兽医体系构架提出个人的设想,以期对兽医体制的改革和兽医立法工作提供参考。     

清末民初农会组织的流变

为了厘清近代中国农会的发展脉络,在阅读整理大量第一手资料的基础上,运用比较研究方法,对清末、民初农会组织、功能及与官方关系等方面进行深入对比分析.研究结果表明,民初官权的加重,使农会组织发展发生了收缩与变向.农会成为政府农政机关的辅助部门和乡绅权势的新载体,与设立农会的初衷背道而驰,最终导致农会组织沦落为官绅结合、控制农村的新手段.     

新农村建设背景下实施大学生村官计划的思考

实施大学生村官计划在当前推进新农村建设、缓解就业压力、促进人才双向流动方面具有重要意义。在新农村建设背景下,就如何充分发挥大学生村官的作用、保证大学生村官计划的顺利实施提出了相应的措施。     

告地策的行文格式与相关问题

本文通过对秦代官府文书和汉代告地策的行文格式的对比,认为所谓告地策的行文程式,实际上是秦代官府文书的一种照搬。如果按照这种官府文书的行文程式来检讨那些被认为是告地策的材料,我们可以发现,真正的告地策都是出土于湖北江陵一带,而且一共也就5块而已。     

Analysis of Project Audit''s Function and Civil Action

Audit takes a unique status and has obvious function in financial surveillance system.The Audit is used to superintend the factuality,validity and virtue of fiscal and financial income and expenses.In the renewed China Audit law the functions and status of official audit have been intensified,and the qualification and status of Audit department as executing office is confirmed.This paper analyzed the official construction project audit's function and legal status.     

谈两篇优秀公文的情景语境

对两篇优秀公文从写作对象、写作主体、写作方式等方面进行了分析,说明情景语境因素在公文写作中同样起着极其重要的作用。     

电子公文管理初探

从探讨电子公文的概念形成入手 ,分析了目前电子公文实际管理中存在的一些问题 ,并有针对性的提出了解决问题的对策     

Low prevalence of zoonotic multidrug‐resistant bacteria in veterinarians in a country with prudent use of antimicrobials in animals

The occurrence of multidrug‐resistant zoonotic bacteria in animals has been increasing worldwide. Working in close contact with livestock increases the risk of carriage of these bacteria. We investigated the occurrence of extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase (ESBL) and plasmidic AmpC beta‐lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL/pAmpC‐PE) and livestock‐associated methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA‐MRSA) in Finnish veterinarians (n = 320). In addition to microbiological samples, background information was collected. Bacterial whole genome sequencing was performed to deduce sequence types (STs), spa types and resistance genes of the isolates. In total, 3.0% (9/297) of the veterinarians carried ESBL producing Escherichia coli, with one ESBL producing E. coli isolate producing also AmpC. Seven different STs, sequences of several different plasmid groups as well as several different bla_ESBL/pAmpC genes existed in different combinations. No carbapenemase or colistin resistance genes were detected. MRSA was detected in 0.3% (1/320) of the samples. The strain belonged to LA‐MRSA clonal complex (CC) 398 (ST398, spa type 011, lacking Panton‐Valentine leukocidin genes). In conclusion, this study shows low carriage of multidrug‐resistant zoonotic bacteria in Finnish veterinarians. However, finding LA‐MRSA for the first time in a sample from a veterinarian in a country with prudent use of animal antimicrobials and regarding the recent rise of LA‐MRSA on Finnish pig farms, a strong recommendation to protect people working in close contact with animals carrying LA‐MRSA CC398 is given. Further studies are needed to explain why the prevalence of LA‐MRSA in veterinarians is lower in Finland than in other European countries.