Mental health in the veterinary profession: an individual or organisational focus?

The veterinary profession is experiencing a shortage of veterinarians, with attrition recognised as a substantial contributor. Research has also indicated increased levels of mental ill health and alarming suicide rates in practitioners. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the impact of eleven modifiable workplace factors on mental health outcomes, job appreciation and intention to leave the veterinary profession. The second aim was to ascertain whether workplace factors influence mental health outcomes after controlling for individual resilience. An online survey was completed by 73 practising Australian veterinarians. Unfavourable workplace factors correlated with adverse outcomes including depression, stress, reduced job appreciation and increased likelihood of leaving both the role and the profession. Workplace factors remained linked with the outcomes of job appreciation, depression and stress whilst controlling for practitioner resilience. Job appreciation was a significant predictor of intention to leave both the current role and the profession. Via multiple linear regression, two categories were identified as associated with improved psychological outcomes and job appreciation. These were workplace factors that represent breaks from workload and control or decision latitude in the workplace. Whilst resilience represents a key area for intervention, workplace factors potentially represent an easier-to-modify area for intervention.     

对官方兽医体系构架的设想

随着国家官方兽医制度的推行,各地也在加快官方兽医管理体制和队伍建设。但在实践中的官方兽医登记制度下,人员数量无法满足现实兽医工作的需要,造成官方兽医制度的推行面临瓶颈。本文借兽医立法调研为契机,结合基层工作实际,对今后官方兽医体系构架提出个人的设想,以期对兽医体制的改革和兽医立法工作提供参考。     

Analysis of Project Audit''s Function and Civil Action

Audit takes a unique status and has obvious function in financial surveillance system.The Audit is used to superintend the factuality,validity and virtue of fiscal and financial income and expenses.In the renewed China Audit law the functions and status of official audit have been intensified,and the qualification and status of Audit department as executing office is confirmed.This paper analyzed the official construction project audit's function and legal status.     

新农村建设背景下实施大学生村官计划的思考

实施大学生村官计划在当前推进新农村建设、缓解就业压力、促进人才双向流动方面具有重要意义。在新农村建设背景下,就如何充分发挥大学生村官的作用、保证大学生村官计划的顺利实施提出了相应的措施。     

清末民初农会组织的流变

为了厘清近代中国农会的发展脉络,在阅读整理大量第一手资料的基础上,运用比较研究方法,对清末、民初农会组织、功能及与官方关系等方面进行深入对比分析.研究结果表明,民初官权的加重,使农会组织发展发生了收缩与变向.农会成为政府农政机关的辅助部门和乡绅权势的新载体,与设立农会的初衷背道而驰,最终导致农会组织沦落为官绅结合、控制农村的新手段.     

A Qualitative Study of State‐Level Zoonotic Disease Surveillance in New England

Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases transmittable between animals and humans and outbreaks of these diseases in animals can signify that humans are also infected (or vice versa). Thus, communication between animal and human health agencies is critical for surveillance. Understanding how these agencies conduct surveillance and share information is important for the development of successful automated zoonotic monitoring systems. Individual interviews were conducted with 13 professionals who perform animal or human zoonotic disease surveillance in one of the New England states. Questions centred on existing surveillance methods, collaborations between animal and human health agencies, and technological and data needs. The results showed that agencies routinely communicate over suspected zoonotic disease cases, yet there are barriers preventing automated electronic linking of health data of animals and humans. These include technological barriers and barriers due to sensitivity and confidentiality of information. Addressing these will facilitate the development of electronic systems for integrating animal and human zoonotic disease surveillance data.     

从尹湾汉简看两汉文吏

在西汉末年东海郡有正式编制的吏员中,少吏占吏员的绝对多数。不论是由少吏升迁为长吏,还是由长吏迁转为其它长吏,以实际才干升迁者都占很高的比例,因儒学素养而获升迁者在二者中所占比例都非常低。尽管由于儒学被视为官方意识形态,及其与仕进制紧密结合,促使部分文吏学习儒家经典,有些少吏因此而升为长吏,跻身士大夫,但是,文吏作为一种官僚类型,是始终存在的,而且仍然在官僚队伍中占绝大多数,缺乏儒学素养也仍然是这一群体的主要特征。在两汉四百年间,在官僚队伍的各级长吏中,儒生所占的比例不断增加,并逐渐取得优势地位,而文吏则最     

告地策的行文格式与相关问题

本文通过对秦代官府文书和汉代告地策的行文格式的对比,认为所谓告地策的行文程式,实际上是秦代官府文书的一种照搬。如果按照这种官府文书的行文程式来检讨那些被认为是告地策的材料,我们可以发现,真正的告地策都是出土于湖北江陵一带,而且一共也就5块而已。     

电子公文管理初探

从探讨电子公文的概念形成入手 ,分析了目前电子公文实际管理中存在的一些问题 ,并有针对性的提出了解决问题的对策     

我国现行民事诉讼取证制度之探讨

我国现行民事诉讼法及有关司法解释对人民法院依职权调查收集证据的规定语义含糊，极富弹性，在实践中难以操作，并造成诸多弊端。文章结合我国实际情况，提出了修改现行立法中有关人民法院依职权调查取证制度的构想。