斑皮蠹属害虫鉴别方法研究进展

传统的形态学鉴别经济、直观,但因斑皮蠹个体小且近缘种之间形态高度相似的特点,形态学鉴别已经不能很好地满足斑皮蠹害虫的鉴定要求。随着现代分子生物学的发展,斑皮蠹的鉴别方法更加丰富,鉴别结果也更准确高效。本文主要就斑皮蠹的形态学、分子生物学、酶联免疫法和行为学等鉴别手段进行了综述。     

英语听力预测策略及其培养途径

预测在听力理解中是一项有效的学习策略。培养学生运用预测策略有助于提高他们的听力理解能力。本文分析了预测策略在听力理解中的作用,探讨了听力教学中培养学生预测能力的有效途径,并建议听力教师加强学习策略指导,以增强学生的听力理解能力。     

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Marine-Derived Alkaloids via Enzymatic Reactions

Alkaloids are a large and structurally diverse group of marine-derived natural products. Most marine-derived alkaloids are biologically active and show promising applications in modern (agro)chemical, pharmaceutical, and fine chemical industries. Different approaches have been established to access these marine-derived alkaloids. Among these employed methods, biotechnological approaches, namely, (chemo)enzymatic synthesis, have significant potential for playing a central role in alkaloid production on an industrial scale. In this review, we discuss research progress on marine-derived alkaloid synthesis via enzymatic reactions and note the advantages and disadvantages of their applications for industrial production, as well as green chemistry for marine natural product research.     

细分外推与模糊预测在近海水质非线性时序处理中的比较分析

近海水质非线性时间序列通常由于采集范围大、时间间隔长带有一定震荡性和模糊性,这使得对其进行分析与预测有一定的难度。本研究中以某近海水质指标磷酸盐(PO3-4-P)、硝酸盐(NO-3-N)、亚硝酸盐(NO-2-N)、铵盐(TNH+4-N)和硅酸盐(Si O2-3-Si)所形成的5种时间序列为例,采用逼近细分模式导出的细分外推法和多参考加权数据的模糊预测法对近海水质时序预测进行了比较分析,并通过图形与误差计算比较了两种方法的异同。结果表明:采用细分外推法预测序列在整体形状上能更好地逼近初始时序,而模糊预测法在整体逼近精度上占有优势。本研究中提出的预测比较方法可为同类问题的预测与模型选取提供参考依据。     

河南省城镇贫困人口就业路径探讨

从大力发展城市经济;以农业特色产业为龙头,稳步发展农业经济;挖掘工业吸纳劳动力的潜力,增加就业岗位;发展第三产业四个方面探讨河南省城镇贫困人口就业路径,以期缓解河南省城镇贫困人口就业压力。     

Increasing experimental approaches in stream trout research – 1987–2006

Abstract –  This review of stream trout research literature for the 1987–2006 period covered >1300 papers dealing with 22 relevant topics, when compared with <400 papers on 18 topics in the previous one (1967–1986). The percentage of experimental approaches here quantified for both research reviews was 18% in the 1967–1976 period, increased to 21% in 1977–1986, to 39% in 1987–1996, and up to 43% in 1997–2006. Particular journals in the recent two decadal period published high percentages of experimental papers ( The Journal of Animal Ecology and Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences ; 62.9% and 62.4%, respectively), others, intermediate percentages ( Nordic Journal of Fisheries Research , Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , North American Journal of Fisheries Management and Ecology of Freshwater Fish : 44.1%, 42.4%, 40.5%, and 35.6%, respectively); the remainder covered ≤33%. Research papers on stream 'trouts' published over the last two decades were classified into 22 subject areas for nine major journals separately and combined for 55 other journals. Subject areas dealing with the biology and ecology of trout redds, egg development, alevin emergence and onto fry and parr were the most heavily reported in nine major journals, as well as in all other journals combined. Habitat characteristics and cover use by trout were the next. Atlantic salmon and brown trout were the species with highest publication coverage in nearly all subject areas, with low coverage for all salvelinid (charr) species except brook charr. Research on Atlantic salmon in the UK used experimental approaches in nearly 60% of publications and in mid to high 30% for those on Atlantic salmon and brown trout in Scandinavian countries. Consideration is given to future research needs for stream trouts.     

广西特色养殖业循环经济发展研究

为了实现特色、优质、高效、低耗、健康、集约化养殖,采用生态学的方法,从资源优势、产业发展、特色养殖、标准化建设等方面分析了广西特色养殖业的发展现状,针对其存在的人地粮矛盾突出、养殖方式落后、资源综合利用率低、生态环境日渐恶化等问题,提出以生态经济原理为基础,引入循环经济"减量化、再利用、再循环"理念,着力选择与当地资源特色、种养殖习惯相适应的循环经济发展模式,在实现路径上狠抓规范养殖场建设运行、有机肥产业培育、基础设施建设以及环境执法等环节,通过强化政策引导、调整优化产业结构、加强科技创新、推进产业化经营等措施,推动广西特色养殖业循环经济稳步发展,加快养殖业强省建设和富民强桂新跨越进程。     

海南中部四市(县)高效农业发展的现状、思路及措施

海南中部山区是海南岛生物多样性最丰富的区域,但同时也是海南经济发展最落后的地区,其发展关系到海南经济可持续发展、民族团结、社会稳定和海南区域整体发展战略的实现。通过分析海南中部白沙、琼中、保亭、五指山四个市(县)农业的发展现状,指出目前发展高效农业存在的问题,提出海南中部四市县发展高效农业的思路及相应措施。     

中国海洋经济前景预测

中国海洋经济正处于快速发展阶段,加强海洋经济的预测研究将有利于认识海洋经济发展规律、确定全国海洋经济发展目标和实现海洋开发战略目标。文章主要运用趋势外推法和灰色系统理论构建海洋经济预测模型,利用历史统计数据,预测中国海洋经济的发展趋势。     

娄底市休闲农业产业升级的途径与建议

指出了当今社会发展迅速,生活节奏加快,给都市人群带来了身体和精神上的双重压力,对于田园生活的渴求日益迫切。在这种情况下,休闲农业这个巨大的商机涌现了,这个新型产业不但有广大的市场支撑,而且也不缺相关的政策支持。但只有不断进行产业升级,完善产业升级的动力机制,制定合理完整的政策保障,才能取得长足发展。为此,提出了娄底市休闲农业产业升级的途径与建议,以供参考。