基于多分类器DS证据理论融合的水果识别研究

针对不同分类器对不同水果种类识别准确率的不均衡问题,提出一种基于多分类器DS证据理论融合的水果识别方法。该研究选择kaggle上fruits360数据集中的5种水果作为研究对象,首先对预处理后的5种水果图像的颜色、纹理、形状特征进行提取,分别选用BP神经网络、K均值、SVM三种分类器,结合被测图像在每种分类器上的识别结果和各个分类器对不同水果的分类准确率,构建基本概率函数(BPA函数),通过DS证据融合规则对分类器融合后对被测图像进行识别。试验结果表明:该方法对5种水果的识别平均准确率为95.2%,总体标准偏差为0.02993,在提高单分类器识别准确率的同时,解决了分类器对各种水果识别的不均衡问题。对10组测试集识别的平均准确率为93.5%,总体标准偏差为0.055,该方法对水果种类的识别更准确和稳定。     

林业司法鉴定的实践体会

通过林业司法鉴定的实践,对司法鉴定在案件诉讼过程中所起的作用、司法鉴定与诉讼代理的区别、林业司法鉴定的主要内容及程序进行了分析和叙述,并对具体的鉴定实施提出了建议。     

论刑事证据的审查判断

本文谨从刑事证据审查判断概念及与相关概念的关系等方面入手,着重分析司法实践中对刑事证据审查判断的内容、方法、原则,进而对单个证据及全案证据的审查判断标准及法定证据的具体审查判断作出阐述。     

生猪养殖环境监测多传感器数据融合模型研究

近年来,随着国家农业信息化进程的不断推进,在农业领域应用多传感器数据融合技术越来越受到学者们的重视。生猪养殖是湖南省的传统优势产业,研究生猪养殖环境监测多传感器数据融合技术,有利于提高我省生猪养殖的信息化、科学化水平。本文以对生猪养殖环境的监测为研究背景,对猪舍中温度、湿度、氨气浓度、二氧化碳浓度进行实时监测,利用提出的两级多传感器数据融合模型对观测数据进行融合,最终得到对实验猪舍实际情况的综合判断,并给出相应的环境调控意见,保证生猪能在适宜的环境中成长。     

模糊证据权法在夏橙产区土地适宜性评价中的应用

为解决土地适宜性评价中因子权重选取的主观性和随意性问题,以夏橙产区为例,引入模糊证据权法.评价结果显示:85％的已知适宜点处于修正后验概率分级图的中等适宜级别以上,表明集数据驱动和知识驱动为一体的模糊证据权法与修正后验概率模型结合可以客观、准确地对土地进行适宜性评价.     

切实加强森林资源管理 提高凭证采伐率

凭证采伐率是体现一个地方森林资源管理的重要指标，文章对重点林区凭证采伐率的现状及下降原因作了分析，提出提高凭证采伐率的对策，这对森林采伐限额管理有一定的参考价值。     

An evidence‐based approach to equine parasite control: It ain't the 60s anymore

Most veterinarians continue to recommend anthelmintic treatment programmes for horses that derive from knowledge and concepts more than 40 years old. However, much has changed since these recommendations were first introduced and current approaches routinely fail to provide optimal or even adequate levels of parasite control. There are many reasons for this. Recent studies demonstrate that anthelmintic resistance in equine parasites is highly prevalent and multiple‐drug resistance is common in some countries, but few veterinarians take this into account when making treatment decisions or when recommending rotation of anthelmintics. Furthermore, the current approach of treating all horses at frequent intervals was designed specifically to control the highly pathogenic large strongyle, Strongylus vulgaris. But this parasite is now quite uncommon in managed horses in most of the world. Presently, the cyathostomins (small strongyles) are the principal parasitic pathogens of mature horses. The biology and pathogenesis of cyathostomins and S. vulgaris are very different and therefore require an entirely different approach. Furthermore, it is known that parasites are highly over‐dispersed in hosts, such that a small percentage of hosts harbour most of the parasites. The common practices of recommending the same treatment programme for all horses despite great differences in parasite burdens, recommending prophylactic treatment of all horses without indication of parasitic disease or knowing what species of parasites are infecting the horses, recommending use of drugs without knowledge of their efficacy and failing to perform diagnostic (faecal egg count) surveillance for estimating parasite burdens and determining treatment efficacy, are all incompatible with current standards of veterinary practice. Consequently, it is necessary that attitudes and approaches to parasite control in horses undergo a complete overhaul. This is best achieved by following an evidence‐based approach that takes into account all of these issues and is based on science, not tradition.     

葛根素提取工艺及其表征的研究

通过对野葛根中葛根素的分离提纯研究,发现溶剂的浓度对葛根素的收率及酸解过程中盐酸浓度对葛根素晶体纯度的影响均非常明显。为此,对这两个因素做进一步研究,结果表明：45%乙醇抽提时收率达2%;5%盐酸酸解时纯度达95.8%。并对提取物结构进行了1H NMR1、3C NMR、MS、IR表征。为进一步研究葛根素的应用奠定了基础。     

论神示证据制度的认识论基础

早期人类的证据制度便以神明裁判为特征,神明裁判各种方式可以划分成三类：神判法、神誓法和占卜法。神明裁判的起源和演变的历史表明古代人们在诉讼活动中对事实真相的强烈渴望。人类最初进入诉讼阶段,并不代表其认识能力和技术水平有了多大的飞跃,古代的诉讼仍然要求助于神力。这是神明裁判存在的合理性基础。人们的求真欲望和认识能力之间的矛盾,使得它能够在人类诉讼史上成为最初的证明方式。神明裁判是以独断论作为其认识论基础,且在一定程度上能够得到符合案件事实的正确判断。