杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片配方优化与质量标准研究

为了优选杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片配方,以杏鲍菇粗多糖、杏鲍菇超细粉为主要原料,采用全粉末直接压片技术,选取片重差异、崩解时限、硬度及脆碎度的综合评定值为评价指标,通过响应面法确定最佳配方,并制定产品的质量指标。结果表明,杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片的最佳配方为杏鲍菇粗多糖38%、杏鲍菇超细粉49%和黄秋葵超细粉13%,制成的咀嚼片表面光滑、色泽均匀。综上,采用多指标综合评分法优化杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片配方是可行的,所得工艺配方稳定可靠,这为我国咀嚼片剂工艺创新及其产业化应用研究提供了新思路。     

结石通片对小鼠的急性毒性试验及其对乙二酰胺致大鼠肾结石的作用研究

[目的] 研究结石通片对小鼠的急性毒性作用,对健康大鼠的利尿作用,以及对乙二酰胺致大鼠肾结石的调节作用。[方法] 取ICR小鼠40只,雌、雄各半,随机分为对照组与给药组,每组20只,观察结石通片给药前后小鼠的体重变化和死亡情况;另取SD大鼠36只,雌、雄各半,分为对照组、低剂量组（给予5%结石通片溶液）和高剂量组（给予10%结石通片溶液）,统计各组大鼠24 h排尿量;并采用42只雄性SD大鼠,考查结石通片对给予乙二酰胺（2%掺喂）后大鼠体重、肾重和肾重比的影响。[结果] 给予结石通片溶液后,连续观察7 d,小鼠的各项生理活动未见明显异常,给药组与对照组相比体重差异不显著（P>0.05）;与对照组比较,给予结石通片溶液后大鼠24 h内排尿量明显增加（P<0.01）;与对照组比较,给药组随着给药剂量的增加,结晶和结石的数量极显著（P<0.01或P<0.001）减少,形成结石的动物数量极显著（P<0.01或P<0.001）减少。[结论] 结石通片对小鼠无明显急性毒性作用,对大鼠利尿作用明显,并对乙二酰胺致大鼠肾结石具有明显抑制作用。     

狗尾草压缩特性试验研究

目前国内的压捆机生产出的草产品密度还比较低,向高密度发展是一个必然的发展趋势。为此,通过对狗尾草的高密度压缩试验,研究其压缩过程的基本规律,获得了体积模量与压缩密度、压力与压缩密度及压缩密度与压缩量之间的变化规律,旨在为压缩设备及压缩工艺的优化提供理论依据。     

紫外分光光度法测定阿苯达唑片含量的不确定度评定

对紫外-可见分光光度法测定阿苯达唑片含量的不确定度进行评定以及测量过程中各种不确定度来源进行分析与评估,含量测定结果可表示为（95．7±2．0）％（k=2）。结果表明,仪器的吸光度、重量差异、称样量和移液管的体积引入的不确定度为测量结果不确定度的主要影响因素。     

高效液相色谱法测定银翘片中牛蒡苷含量的方法建立

为完善银翘片质量标准,采用高效液相色谱法对银翘片中牛蒡苷的含量测定进行了研究。色谱柱为C18（4．6mm×250mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈-0．1％冰乙酸溶液（25：75）,检测波长为280nm,流速1mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL。牛蒡苷进样浓度在0．1～2mg／mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0．9999）;样品平均回收率为96．5％（n=6）,RSD为1．3％。本方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,为进一步控制银翘片的质量提供了依据。     

草莓奶片配方的优化研究

本文是在原味奶片的基础上添加了草莓粉、草莓香精、柠檬酸和食用色素等原料，并通过单因素实验、正交实验和感官评定的方法确定草莓奶片的最佳产品配方。结果表明最佳配方参数为草莓果粉添加量为20‰、草莓香精添加量为3．5‰、柠檬酸添加量5．0‰、食用色素添加量0．0025‰。     

Influence of Nao Xue Kang tablet on dynamic expression of PAR-1 after acute intracerebral hemorrhage in rats

AIM: To study the dynamic expression of protease-activated receptors-1 (PAR-1) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and the influence of Nao Xue Kang Tablet (NXKT) on it's expression. METHODS: 72 Wistar rats were divided into normal group, ICH model groups (ICH, 6 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d), Nao Xue Kang groups (NXKT, 6 h, 24 h, 3 d,7 d). ICH models were produced with the induction of collagenase typeⅦ-S, except normal group. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect PAR-1 protein and RT-PCR technique was used to detect PAR-1 mRNA in brain tissues around the haematoma at different time points of different groups. RESULTS: PAR-1 protein and mRNA were mildly positive in normal group. In ICH model groups, intensity of PAR-1 expression started to increase at 6 h, and further increased at 24 h. PAR-1 expression reached the peak at 3 d and began to descend. At 7 d the decent was obvious. At 6 h, 24 h, 3 d, and 7 d time points, the PAR-1 protein positive cell number and PAR-1 mRNA absorbance ratio in ICH model and NXKT groups were significantly higher than those in normal group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The PAR-1 protein positive cell number and PAR-1 mRNA absorbance ratio in NXKT group were significantly lower than in ICH model group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSION: After ICH, PAR-1 is continuously activated because of the stimulation of thrombin. Action of thrombin after ICH may be mediated by PAR-1; NXKT may inhibit the activation of PAR-1, so the praxiology is improved. This may be one of the main mechanisms that NXKT could facilitate the recovery of nervous function.     

Rates of chemical weathering of porous rhyolites: 5-year measurements using the weight-loss method

To examine the rate of chemical weathering, field experiments using microweight-loss techniques were carried out. Two kinds of porous rhyolite forming lava domes in Kozu-shima Island were selected: (1) a younger rock (weathering period is 2.6 ka) and (2) an older rock (20 ka). Both rocks seem to have been very similar in their initial composition and structure. They have, however, different properties in the present depending on the difference in weathering period. Rock tablets of these rhyolites with a diameter of 3.5 cm and a thickness of about 1 cm were enclosed in a nylon mesh bag and placed in a soil–bedrock interface on a hillslope of central Japan for over 5 years. The younger rock has a lower weight loss by about 0.5%, and the older rock has a higher weight loss of 3% to 5%. These results show that older rock has a higher rate of chemical weathering than in younger rock. This supports Oguchi et al.'s (Oguchi, T.C., Hatta, T., Matsukura, Y., 1994. Changes in rock properties of porous rhyolite through 40,000 years in Kozu-shima Island, Japan. Geogr. Rev. Jpn. 67A, 775–793 (in Japanese, with English Abstr.); Oguchi, T.C., Hatta, T., Matsukura, Y., 1999. Weathering rates over 40,000 years based on changes in rock properties of porous rhyolite. Phys. Chem. Earth (A) 24, 861–870.) finding that the rate of change in chemical properties appears to accelerate with weathering time.     

蜂胶片对动物的急性毒性试验与遗传毒性试验的研究

本试验以康思农蜂胶片为材料对动物进行食品安全性毒理学试验，采用霍恩氏法对试验动物小鼠进行急性毒性试验，采用Ames法，对小鼠进行遗传毒性试验。试验结果表明，康思农蜂胶片属实际无毒级。未见任何遗传性毒性作用。     

降脂消斑片对冠心病患者左心室收缩功能的影响

目的 评价降脂消斑片对冠心病患者左心室收缩功能的影响。方法 将60例冠心病患者随机分为对照组30例和观察组30例。两组均服用复方丹参滴丸治疗,观察组加服降脂消斑片治疗,疗程为8周。对两组治疗前后均进行心脏长轴切面18节段斑点追踪成像（STI）的纵向峰值应变（LS）参数测定及心电图观察。结果 观察组在提高各节段STI的LS方面均优于对照组,差异有显著统计学意义（P<0.01）。两组患者心电图疗效比较,观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 降脂消斑片能改善冠心病患者左心室收缩功能。