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Myrtle is an important plant species of the Mediterranean maquis, and is widely exploited for its aromatic properties. It is used in Italy for the production of a typical liqueur, for cut foliage and as an ornamental pot plant. We report the use of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) profiling to estimate genetic similarities within myrtle germplasm collected from six Italian regions, and from the Botanical Gardens of six other Mediterranean countries (including the outgroup Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina). Five AFLP primer combinations identified 122 polymorphic fragments analysing 92 individual samples, most of them (56%) were informative in discriminating among the populations. The AFLP patterns indicated that the majority of the variation occurs among rather than within populations (GST = 0.61). A neighbour-joining (NJ) tree separated the populations into two main branches: the first one grouped some of the Italian populations with those from Spain and Portugal; the second one included a Southern Italian subcluster together with samples from Greece, Israel, France and Croatia. A principal coordinate analysis supported the two major branches identified in the NJ analysis and showed the separation of Western and Eastern Mediterranean populations along the first axis. The Italian populations did not cluster in a single clade, but rather form distinct regional groups. The present analysis suggests that Italy represents a botanical transition zone between the Western and Eastern Mediterranean region in Myrtus communis.  相似文献   
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陈旭  杜正彩 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(11):5644-5644,5664
[目的]探讨桃金娘多糖对大鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用。[方法]采用D-半乳糖胺(D-Gal)诱导大鼠急性肝损伤模型,并随机分为空白对照组、模型组、联苯双酯(DDB)阳性组、桃金娘多糖高、中、低剂量组,每天灌胃一次,于7d后取材检测各组大鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱甘肽-过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)等生化指标的变化。[结果]模型组大鼠血清中ALT,AST和MDA水平显著升高,SOD和GSH-PX水平显著降低;药物各剂量组ALT,AST和MDA水平低于模型组,SOD和GSH-PX水平升高。[结论]桃金娘多糖具有保肝降酶和抗氧化功能,对大鼠急性肝损伤有较好的保护作用。  相似文献   
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为测试桃金娘鞣质对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的影响,体外试验以PEDV感染PK细胞为模型,采用细胞病变(CPE)效应法、MTT比色法检测细胞存活率,测定桃金娘鞣质抑制PEDV增殖的半数有效浓度(EC_(50))和治疗指数(TI),同时设利巴韦林对照组;体内试验以PEDV感染昆明种小鼠为模型,60只昆明种小鼠随机均分为6组,设桃金娘鞣质高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组、利巴韦林对照组、病毒对照组、健康对照组,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测肠系膜淋巴结PEDV含量,观察桃金娘鞣质抗PEDV增殖能力。结果显示,桃金娘鞣质能明显抑制PEDV引起的细胞病变,半数有效浓度为0.021 mg/mL,不如利巴韦林0.0098 mg/mL(P0.05);治疗指数为361.9,优于利巴韦林214.28(P0.05);桃金娘鞣质能影响PEDV在小鼠体内的增殖数量,并呈现一定量效关系;桃金娘鞣质各剂量组小鼠肠系膜淋巴结PEDV含量均低于病毒对照组(P0.05),高、中剂量组小鼠肠系膜淋巴结PEDV含量均低于利巴韦林对照组(P0.05),小鼠肠系膜淋巴结PEDV含量在桃金娘鞣质高、中、低剂量组间也存在显著差异(P0.05)。试验表明,桃金娘鞣质具有体外、体内抗PEDV药理活性,有进一步开发抗病毒药物的价值。  相似文献   
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