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近几年来‘王林’苹果苦痘病的发病率较高,为了探索防治办法,2018—2019年在瓦房店市驼山乡大魏村‘王林’苹果园进行施用“聚能螯合钙+硅”+生物有机肥试验。结果表明:第1年好果率达到90.2%,比对照提高15.0%;第2年分别为96.82%、22.23%。病果的病斑数也明显减少。 相似文献
3.
沙地生境不同播期对紫花苜蓿生产性能及其越冬率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为确定科尔沁沙地种植苜蓿(Medicago sativa)的适宜播期,本研究于2017年在内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗,选择骑士T、公农1号、擎天柱3个紫花苜蓿品种,7月1日开始播种,每5天播种1期,共10个播期,分析播期、生产性能、越冬率之间的关系。结果表明:建植当年苜蓿播种越晚干草产量越低,骑士T干草产量在7月21日播期显著降低(P<0.05),公农1号干草产量在7月16日播期显著降低(P<0.05),擎天柱干草产量在7月11日播期显著降低(P<0.05);随播种时期的推迟,苜蓿株高、单枝条重呈降低的变化趋势,单位面积株数和枝条数呈先增加后降低的变化趋势;苜蓿越冬率从播期7月16日开始显著降低,公农1号在7月16日以前播种越冬率显著高于骑士T和擎天柱(P<0.05);播种翌年第1茬苜蓿干草产量和株高随着播期的推迟而逐渐降低,2,3茬则无明显变化;苜蓿单位面积株数和枝条数都随播期的推迟呈降低的变化趋势,随着刈割茬次的增加,苜蓿的株数逐渐降低。因此,在科尔沁沙地种植紫花苜蓿最佳播期为7月1日—7月16日。 相似文献
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地膜覆盖下土壤有机质的分解与积累 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
还田有机物在地膜覆盖下的分解略高于露地栽培,腐殖化系数为0.17~0.41,土壤有机质的年亩矿化量为92~164kg.有机无机肥配施,对土壤有机质的贡献高于不施肥、单施化肥和单施有机肥,尤其是未经分解的有机物,适量配施化肥,明显优于等氮量的腐熟有机肥.为此,要重新组合农业措施.以调整土壤有机质分解与积累之间的关系. 相似文献
6.
一种新的厌氧污泥比活性试验测定法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了一种以医用血清瓶作发酵瓶、用医用注射器来量测所产沼气的厌氧污泥比活性试验测定法。实践表明此法简单实用、快速准确。 相似文献
7.
SONG Fu-nan YANG Chuan-ping LIU Xue-mei LI Gong-bin 《林业研究》2006,17(1):13-16
The injury tolerance of cell plasma membrane and the correlative enzymes activities of plasma-membrane protection system in the Ulmuspumila leaves treated by nine concentrations (0.3%, 0.6%, 0,9%, 1,2%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 2,1%, 2.4%, 3.0%) of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 mixtures were studied in a greenhouse of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China. The rate of electrolyte leakage (REL) and SOD (Superoxide dismutase) activity in leaves of different samples were determined. Results showed that the REL in leaves of U. pumila presented a slowly increasing trend at the salt concentrations less than 1.5%, which indicated that cell plasma membrane of U. pumila leaves had rather strong resistance to the injury of salt ion, and had a significant increase at the salt concentrations more than 1.5%. The SOD activities in leaves of U, pumila presented an increased trend at salt concentrations less than 1.5%, the growth of seedlings did not decline, and tress and leaves had no symptom of injury, while the salt concentrations exceeded 1.5%, SOD activities sharply decreased and REL increased promptly. 相似文献
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A modified rate equation, in which the diffusion of reagent was taken into consideration, was proposed and applied to results reported previously for the acetylation of wood. The equation was fitted more successfully to the prolonged as well as the early stage of the reaction than a common first-order rate equation. Although the conclusions were virtually unchanged, the reliability was enhanced because reaction parameters such as the rate constant, ultimate extent of the reaction, and activation energy calculated for the modified equation were based on much more data than those reported previously. The equation proposed here may be applicable not only to acetylation but to other chemical modifications of cellulosic materials in heterogeneous systems. 相似文献
10.
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) plants are widely known for their contribution to the global and regional environment because of their ability to fix CO2. On the other hand, some scientists have doubts about CO2 fixation by kenaf and have misgivings about the effect of kenaf on the ecosystem. We have characterized the structural characteristics
of cell walls of bast fibers, cores, roots, and leaves of kenaf during the maturation of plants and investigated the rate
of photosynthesis. During maturation of the kenaf plant the cellulose (bast fiber 52–59%, core 44–46%) and lignin (bast fiber
9.3–13.2%, core 18.3–23.2%) contents increased significantly. The aromatic composition of the lignin of bast fiber was significantly
different from that of the core lignin and of other plants. The lignin of bast fiber appears similar to pure syringyl lignin.
Fixation of CO2 by kenaf plants and their contribution to the global environment are discussed. A significatly high rate of photosynthesis
of kenaf plants was observed compared to that of woody plants in Japan, but the amount of CO2 fixation depends on the characteristics of the plantation. If the kenaf was planted in high density, about twice as much
CO2 was fixed as was fixed by trees in a tropical rain forest.
Received: April 22, 2002 / Accepted: July 24, 2002
Acknowledgments This project was supported by the Science and Technology Agency (STA) fellowship of the Japan International Science and Technology
Exchange Center (JISTEC), which has been successfully applied by Dr. Shuji Hosoya, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute.
We thank Dr. Toshio Sumizono and Mr. Masao Sakurai, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, for their kind help in
determining the rate of photosynthesis and cultivating the kenaf plants, respectively. We also express our appreciation to
Dr. Quang Hung Le, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for offering information about the cultivation
of kenaf at Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City. 相似文献