一例猫肥厚性心肌病的诊断与治疗

针对合肥市某宠物医院接诊的一例猫肥厚性心肌病病例,阐述了其临床诊断和治疗措施。     

羊传染性脓疱病研究进展

羊传染性脓疱病主要感染山羊和绵羊,近年来发现其也可感染包括人在内的多种动物,为一种人兽共患病。对羊传染性脓疱病的病原学、流行特点、临床症状、病理变化、诊断及防治等方面进行了综述。     

千斤拔属植物的化学成分·药理作用·临床应用研究进展

介绍了千斤拔属植物的化学成分,分析了千斤拔属植物的药理作用,包括镇痛作用、对神经功能的恢复作用、抗血栓作用、类雌激素和抗雌激素活性作用、调节免疫和抗疲劳作用、抗炎作用等,综述了千斤拔属植物的临床应用,包括对更年期综合症、盆腔炎、泌尿系统等疾病的治疗。     

《兽医临床诊断学》教学改革效果分析

对近3年<兽医临床诊断学>教学改革的效果进行了分析,具体包括教学方法改革效果、实践教学改革效果、考核方式改革效果以及其他方面的改革效果,旨在为兽医临床诊断学及其他课程教学提供有益参考.     

Owner Compliance to an Environmental Management Protocol for Severe Equine Asthma Syndrome

Severe equine asthma (SEA) syndrome is a chronic recurrent respiratory disease, common among adult horses. The disease occurs in genetically susceptible individuals after their exposure to organic dust. Thus, environmental management has proved essential in controlling airway challenge and disease exacerbation. This is a demanding process that can only be achieved through the horse owners’ cooperation. One year after initial diagnosis of SEA in a group of 39 horses, owner compliance to an environmental management protocol was evaluated. The overall compliance to the protocol was poor and the horses’ clinical health and need for pharmacological management was related to the successful implementation of the environmental recommendations provided on disease diagnosis.     

透皮贴剂在兽药制剂领域的研究进展(英文)

随着药剂学与其他学科理论和先进技术的发展,许多新型给药系统在兽医临床的应用有逐步增加的趋势。在众多给药系统中,透皮贴剂通过皮肤敷贴给药后在体内长时间保持稳定有效的血药浓度和治疗作用,为一些慢性疾病和局部镇痛的治疗及预防提供了一种使用简单方便和安全有效的给药方式。国内外已积极开发兽药透皮制剂,并在试验应用中取得了满意效果。文章结合目前国内外兽药透皮贴剂的研究,系统阐述了透皮贴剂的发展现状与特点、影响透皮的因素及该剂型在兽药临床中的使用评价。     

How to Report Exotic Animal Research

Abstracts should be clear, transparent, and sufficiently detailed to convey the main elements of the study, including the question, primary outcome measure, study design, and main conclusions.⁶ Abstracts may influence whether busy clinicians will read the full article, and, if a study is not open access, practitioners may need to make clinical decisions from abstracts only. Consider also that, with new technologies and means of accessing information, the abstract content alone may serve as the

Methods

The Methods section provides a detailed report of the what and the how of the described research process. However, in order to maximize reader comprehension and to permit repeatability of research, several methodological aspects need to be transparently reported (Table 2). Again, by clearly defining the type of study design, investigators can then refer to the appropriate reporting guideline and supporting materials for guidance. Even where aspects of trial design may have been suboptimal, use

Blinding

In research, there is often the need to blind (ie, to make people unaware) investigators (personnel and outcome assessors) and/or participants for several reasons (Table 4). When reporting any type of study, it should be made clear to readers which individuals were blinded, and to what. The use of terminology such as single, double, and triple blinding should be avoided because such terms can be variably interpreted and fail to explicitly explain blinding procedures.²⁹ The following categories

Participant Flow

It is highly recommended in all study designs to depict the flow of participants with a flow diagram (Fig. 1).6, 8 Information required to complete a flow diagram for a RCT, for example, includes the number of participants evaluated for potential enrollment into the trial and the number excluded at this stage because they either did not meet the inclusion criteria or declined to participate. For each intervention group it also requires the numbers of participants which were randomly assigned,

Discussion

The discussion reports the results of the study in the context of existing evidence.6, 8, 9 The investigators should cautiously interpret the results considering the objectives, limitations, multiplicity of analyses, results from similar studies, and other relevant evidence. In brief, the investigators should (1) summarize the results considering the study objectives; (2) discuss the limitations of the study, addressing sources of potential bias (both direction and magnitude), imprecision, and

Summary

This article discusses aspects of research reporting. Other than purely literary reporting, there is a multitude of other types of reporting deficiencies that increase research waste (Box 1). Awareness of such problems is the first step toward improvement.

     

濒危药用植物羌活的研究进展

对羌活的化学成分、药理作用、临床应用及人工栽培进行了综述,并对其研究方向进行了展望,为羌活资源的进一步保育开发提供参考和依据。