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1.
为了测定清肺止咳散中黄芩苷的含量,采用C18柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),在室温下,以甲醇-0.3%磷酸溶液(55∶45)为流动相,以276 nm为检测波长,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温30℃,建立了高效液相色谱测定方法。黄芩苷在3.8~379μg/m L范围内线性良好,R~2=0.9998,平均回收率为94.3%(n=6),RSD为0.92%。该方法简便、准确、可靠,可用于控制清肺止咳散中黄芩苷的含量。  相似文献   
2.
AIM: To investigate the effect of baicalin on experimental periodontitis in mouse model by comparing the histological changes in periodontal tissues and serum levels of inter leukin(IL)-6/IL-4 in mice, and to analyze the role of baicalin in immune regulation and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. METHODS: Twenty-seven male Kunming mice (SPF grade, 12-week-old) were randomly divided into 3 groups. The naive mice were used in normal control group. In experimental periodontitis group, the periodontitis model was produced by ligature of braided silk around the first maxillary molar and inoculation with putative periodontopathic bacteria. Five weeks after the ligature, the mice were fed with 10% glucose, and gavaged with distilled water. In baicalin treatment+periodontitis group, the periodontitis model was induced as above, then gavaged with baicalin at the beginning of the fifth week after the ligature. The mice were sacrificed at week 4, 6 and 8. The histological changes of the periodontal tissues were observed under microscope with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The serum level of IL-6 and IL-4 in the mice were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: The periodontal tissues showed moderate inflammatory damages in experimental periodontitis group. The periodontal destruction was significantly reduced in baicalin treatment+periodontitis group. The serum level of IL-6 in experimental periodontitis group was significantly higher than that in control group and baicalin treatment+periodontitis group (P<0.01), and the serum level of IL-6 in baicalin treatment+periodontitis group was significantly lower than that in periodontitis group at week 6 and 8 (P<0.01). The serum level of IL-4 in periodontitis group was significantly lower than that in control and baicalin treatment+periodontitis group (P<0.01). The serum level of IL-4 in baicalin treatment+periodontitis group was significantly higher than that in periodontitis group at weeks 6 and 8 (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The pathogenesis of periodontitis is closely related to the imbalance of Th1/Th2 cytokines, characterized by increased serum level of IL-6 and the decreased serum level of IL-4. Baicalin plays a significant role in treating mouse periodontitis by decreasing the serum level of IL-6 and increasing the serum level of IL-4.  相似文献   
3.
[目的]采用HPLC建立同时测定栀子金花丸中黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩素这4种成分含量的分析方法。[方法]色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax SB-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-浓度0.1%磷酸溶液,梯度洗脱,检测波长为278 nm。[结果]黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩素4种成分的线性范围分别为0.418~4.18μg/ml(R=0.999 8),0.2~2.0μg/ml(R=0.999 8),0.233~2.330μg/ml(R=0.999 9),0.215~2.150μg/ml(R=0.999 9);平均回收率分别是98.40%(RSD=0.45%)、98..66%(RSD=1.41%)、98.88%(RSD=1.48%)和98.97%(RSD=1.45%)。[结论]该方法快速、简便,且具有良好的重复性和回收率,可作为栀子金花丸中这4种成分的含量控制方法。  相似文献   
4.
AIM: To study the effects of baicalin (BC) on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) expression and neuronal apoptosis in juvenile rat hippocampus after status convulsion (SC). METHODS: One hundred and ninety five juvenile male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal saline pretreatment group (NS group), SC group and SC with BC pretreatment group (BC group). Each of these 3 groups would be subdivided into 5 subgroups sacrificed at 4 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after SC. The rat SC model was prepared by lithium-pilocarpine chemical method. The protein expression of GFAP and NF-κB was detected by the method of immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of GFAP was detected by RT-PCR. The neuronal apoptosis was observed by TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). RESULTS: Compared with NS group, the GFAP positive cells was increased in SC group (P<0.05). Compared with SC group, the expression of GFAP was significantly reduced in BC group (P<0.05). Compared with NS group, the NF-κB positive cells was increased in SC group (P<0.05). Compared with SC group, the expression of NF-κB was significantly reduced in BC group. RT-PCR showed that the expression trend of GFAP mRNA was similar to that of the protein. Compared with NS group, the TUNEL positive cells in the hippocampus CA1 area in SC group increased significantly 12 h after SC (P<0.01), and reached a peak at 48 h. After the intervention with BC, the TUNEL positive cells decreased significantly between 12~48 h after SC (P<0.05 or P<0.01), but the number of TUNEL positive cells remained significantly greater than that in NS group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The expression of GFAP and NF-κB in the hippocampus increased after SC in rats. Baicalin decreases the expression of GFAP and NF-κB in hippocampus of rats with pilocarpine-induced seizures, and reduces the number of neuronal apoptosis, suggesting that baicalin may protect against the brain damage caused by status convulsion.  相似文献   
5.
AIM: To study the effects of baicalin on CA46 cell xenografts in nude mice. METHODS: The nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts were treated with drugs via intraperitoneal injection daily, and were divided into 5 groups: negative control group, 15 mg/kg baicalin group, 30 mg/kg baicalin group, 60 mg/kg baicalin group and 4 mg/kg etoposide (VP-16) positive control group. After 12-day treatment, the weight of CA46 cell xenografts stripped from some nude mice in the 5 groups was used to evaluate the effect of baicalin on xenograft growth in the nude mice. The apoptosis, necrosis and pathological changes of the xenograft cells were examined under light microscope and transmission electronic microscope respectively. The expression levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway-related proteins extracted from xenografts were determined by Western blotting. The other nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts in the 5 groups continued to be treated with the drugs until death in order to evaluate the effect of balcalin on survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts. RESULTS: Baicalin remarkably inhibited the growth of CA46 cell xenografts, induced apoptosis and necrosis of xenograft cells, and reduced the protein expression of phospho-Akt (p-Akt), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and phospho-mTOR (p-mTOR) in the xenografts after 12-day treatment. Furthermore, baicalin prolonged the survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Baicalin inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of CA46 cell xenografts in the nude mice, and prolongs the survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts through the mechanism of down-regulating PI3K/Akt/NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/ mTOR signaling pathways.  相似文献   
6.
HPLC测定利咽解毒颗粒中黄芩苷的含量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈强  周浓  张海珠 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(35):20029-20030
[目的]建立HPLC法测定利咽解毒颗粒中黄芩苷含量的方法。[方法]色谱柱为Agilent zorbax SB-C18柱(4.6 mm×150.0 mm,5μm),柱温30℃,流动相为甲醇-水-磷酸(V∶V∶V=47∶53∶0.2),流速为1.0 ml/min,检测波长为280 nm。[结果]在0.5~100.0μg/ml范围内黄芩苷峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 1),平均回收率为101.14%,RSD值为0.69%(n=9)。[结论]该方法快速、简便、准确,可用于该制剂的质量控制。  相似文献   
7.
本文利用发根农杆菌A grobacterizum rhizogenes1.2556感染滇黄芩再生苗的茎段和叶片,建立了毛状根培养及其植株再生体系。毛状根可直接从受伤的茎、叶外植体表面产生,在无外源激素的MS固体和液体培养基上自主生长,表现出典型的发根特征。毛状根茎段的诱导率较叶片高,最高可达到14.44%;经rolB基因PCR分析和甘露碱纸电泳检测,证明Ri质粒T-DNA已整合到滇黄芩基因组中并表达;毛状根在附加6-BA2mg/L和NAA0.2mg/L的MS固体培养基上直接诱导不定芽,并在MS培养基上生根,形成再生植株。获得的毛状根系经MS液体培养基培养30d后通过HPLC都能检测到黄芩苷,其中1个转化系黄芩苷含量为2.59%,是药材黄芩的0.20倍,而从3年单位时间黄芩苷生成量计算,毛状根是药材黄芩的7.18倍。本研究建立的毛状根培养体系,将对滇黄芩转基因技术的完善和利用毛状根生产黄芩苷的生物转化提供了实验基础。  相似文献   
8.
Tian S  He G  Song J  Wang S  Xin W  Zhang D  Du G 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(3):532-540
Baicalein, a flavonoid originally isolated from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has numerous pharmacological activities. Up to now, several studies regarding the pharmacokinetic profiles of baicalein have been described, while there is no such study reported in monkey, the species which is more similar to human. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic profiles of baicalein after oral administration in monkeys. After orally administrating three doses of baicalein in monkeys, multi-peaks of the plasma concentration-time curves were observed and the non-linear pharmacokinetics for baicalein and its metabolite baicalin were found at doses of 50-500mg/kg. In order to calculate the absolute bioavailability, the intravenous pharmacokinetic study was also carried out after intravenous administration of 10mg/kg baicalein. The absolute bioavailability of baicalein in different doses was ranged from 13.1% to 23.0%. In this study, baicalein and baicalin were determined by LC-MS method. The chromatographic separation was performed on Agilent Poroshell 120 SB-C18 column (2.7μm, 2.1×50mm). Baicalein and baicalin were detected by single quadrupole mass spectrometer equipment with electrospray ionization interface with the selected ion monitoring mode. The assay was linear for both baicalein and baicalin with the correlation coefficients>0.99. The intra- and inter-day precisions for baicalein and baicalin were all less than 15% by relative standard deviation. The analytes were stable during samples storage and handling, and no matrix effects were observed. The method we developed in this study was sensitive, precise, stable and producible.  相似文献   
9.
黄芩甙提取分离方法及工艺研究   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14  
黄芩甙是药用黄芩的主要有效成分,如何提高其得率和含量一直是实际生产中存在的问题。该文研究了温浸法、煎煮法、加碱温浸法3种传统的黄芩甙提取方法对黄芩甙得率和含量的影响。根据黄芩甙在碱性条件下易于溶解的特性,首次研究提出了用碱性离子水提取黄芩甙的新方法及该法提取黄芩甙的条件和效果。结果表明,碱性离子水提取法优于传统提取方法。该文还探讨了黄芩甙提取过程中水提液杂质去除、酸沉和沉淀物洗涤等方法对黄芩甙得率和含量的影响。  相似文献   
10.
黄芩苷增强中国对虾组织免疫和解毒代谢能力   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
用含不同浓度梯度(0、50、100、150 mg/kg)黄芩苷的饲料连续投喂健康的中国对虾Fen-neropenaeus chinensis,于给药第1、3、5、7、9、11天采集实验对虾的血淋巴、肝胰腺、肌肉组织,测定不同组织的酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、一氧化氮合酶(INOS)、溶菌酶(LSZ)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化,研究黄芩苷对中国对虾非特异性免疫酶活指标和解毒代谢能力的影响。实验结果表明,中、高浓度处理组血淋巴、肝胰腺、肌肉组织的ACP、INOS、SOD在第3天后呈上升趋势,分别达到峰值后趋于稳定状态,与同期对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05);低浓度黄芩苷处理组各种酶活性与同期对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05),而低、中、高浓度处理组血淋巴LSZ酶活性与同期对照组相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。各种酶活亦存在组织差异性,其中ACP、CAT在肝胰腺中活性最高,肌肉和血淋巴次之;而INOS、LSZ、SOD活性,血淋巴中最高,肌肉和肝胰腺次之。同时攻毒试验表明,黄芩苷能有效地降低试验组中国对虾的死亡率,提高免疫保护率。其中,中浓度处理组的保护效果最佳。  相似文献   
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