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1.
Trace minerals feeding had significant effects on sperm production and fertility with better absorption and proper utilization within the body for optimum reproductive function. Several studies have shown that more influenced trace elements in the diets of animals are copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Bucks showing deficiency of this mineral might affect the quality of semen production which in turn would affect the fertility. This experiment was thus designed to test the effects of organic Cu and Zn supplementation on antioxidants enzyme activities and sperm functional attributes in fresh semen of bucks. Forty bucks (n = 40, Aged 5 months) were assigned to ten groups of four animals in each group, supplemented (for a period of 8 months) with different levels of organic Zn: 20 mg (T2), 40 mg (T3) and 60 mg (T4), organic Cu: 12.5 mg (T5), 25 mg (T6), 37.5 mg (T7) and combined organic Zn and Cu: 20 + 12.5 mg (T8), 40 + 25 mg (T9), 60 + 37.5 mg (T10), respectively, per kg dry matter and no additional mineral diet (control; T1). One hundred and sixty semen samples were collected through electro‐ejaculator and analysed for sperm quantity, quality, acrosome intactness and plasma membrane integrity and correlated with the catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase enzyme activities in seminal plasma. The results indicated organic Cu and zinc supplemented bucks produced more sperm cells, had higher sperm concentrations, maintained higher (< .01) sperm livability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrities, more motility and velocity. The increased antioxidant enzyme activities, reduced oxidative stress and lowered lipid peroxidation were positively correlated (< .05) with the sperm functional attributes. In conclusion, organic Cu and Zn supplement to male goats showed protective roles against oxidative damage and maintained better fresh semen characteristics.  相似文献   
2.
In this study, the relationships between the seminal fluid sex steroids sperm quality parameters (i.e. sperm motility and sperm production were investigated in the endangered Caspian brown trout. According to results, the variation of sex steroid concentrations was comparatively high. The seminal fluid levels of 17α‐Hydroxyprogesterone (OHP) had positive correlation with percentage and duration of sperm motility. Similar correlation was found between the seminal fluid concentration of testosterone (T) and estradiol‐17β (E2) with sperm concentration. As well as, there was no significant correlation between progesterone (P) with sperm quality indices. The significant correlation of some steroids i.e. OHP, T and E2 and sperm quality parameters of Caspian brown trout confirms the key role of these steroids in acquisition of the potential of motility during final stage of the maturation.  相似文献   
3.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of seminal plasma (SP) from bulls of known fertility on bovine endometrial epithelial cells (bEEC) in culture. The bEEC from passage 5, approximately 5.0–13 × 105 cells per flask, were challenged with SP from bulls of high or low fertility (n = 3 and 2, respectively) or PBS (control), at 1% (75 μl) or 4% (300 μl) and were incubated for 72 hr (n = 13 per challenge). Total cell number and viability of bEEC after challenge with 1% SP from either high‐ or low‐fertility bulls (75H or 75L, respectively) did not differ from controls. In contrast, challenge with 4% of SP from high‐ or low‐fertility bulls (300H or 300L) negatively affected bEEC cell number and viability. Challenge with 300 L had a greater adverse effect than 300H. These results suggest that the negative effect of bovine SP on bEEC is both dose‐dependent and fertility‐dependent.  相似文献   
4.
对圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)精浆离子和氨基酸成分及精液生理特性进行了检测分析。结果显示,圆口铜鱼精液pH值为7.3,呈弱碱性;精液浓度为39.7%,精子密度为5.3×10~9个/mL;精浆离子以Na~+含量88.7 mmol/L最高,其次是K~+,之后为Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Cu~(2+);精浆水解氨基酸总量为2 872.69μmol/100mL,其中以脯氨酸含量最高,蛋氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸含量最低。该结果填补了圆口铜鱼繁殖生物学的相关数据,为圆口铜鱼规模化人工繁育提供了基础资料。  相似文献   
5.
以郑单958和鲁单981为研究对象,进行水培分根试验,在正常供水和水分胁迫条件下,分别以均匀低浓度硝酸盐处理主根和种子根(LPR-LSR)、局部高浓度硝酸盐处理主根(HPR-LSR)和局部高浓度硝酸盐处理种子根(LPR-HSR),测定分析根系形态、生物量以及氮含量。结果表明:与氮低效鲁单981相比,氮高效郑单958具有较高的主根根长、根表面积、根系生物量、地上部生物量和氮累积量。水分胁迫条件下,郑单958和鲁单981的主根的根长、根表面积、根体积、地上部生物量和氮累积量总体上均低于正常水分条件。玉米主根和种子根对局部高浓度硝酸盐的反应存在差异。与均匀低浓度硝酸盐处理相比,局部高浓度硝酸盐处理促进正常水分条件下主根和种子根根系的生长,尤其是根长和根系表面积;在正常水分条件下,主根根长和根系表面积增加幅度范围为6.8%~27.3%和1.9%~21.9%,除HPR-LSR处理条件下的郑单958外,种子根根长和根系表面积增加幅度范围为30.4%~92.7%和10.5%~135.1%;在水分胁迫条件下,主根根长和表面积增加幅度范围为24.6%~152.9%和62.1%~229.9%,然而种子根根长降低了10.0%~29.9%,表明水分胁迫会影响种子根对高浓度硝酸盐的响应。除水分胁迫条件下LPR-HSR处理外,局部高浓度处理可同时增加两侧根系的生物量和氮累积量。无论是正常供水还是水分胁迫,与LPR-LSR处理相比,局部高浓度硝酸盐供应均能够增加地上部生物量以及氮累积量,在LPR-HSR处理条件下,增加幅度范围分别在35.0% ~107.9%和162.9%~291.1%,在HPR-LSR处理条件下分别为56.7%~109.4%和204.1%~377.0%,HPR-LSR处理条件下增加幅度较大,表明在氮素非均匀分布环境中,当主根处于高浓度硝酸盐区域时将会更显著促进生物量的增加和氮累积。  相似文献   
6.
A study was conducted to assess the combined effect of heat stress and nutritional restriction on growth and reproductive performances in Malpura rams. Twenty‐eight adult Malpura rams (average body weight (BW) 66.0 kg) were used in this study. The rams were divided into four groups: CON (n = 7; control), HES (n = 7; heat stress), NUS (n = 7; nutritional stress) and COS (n = 7; combined stress). The study was conducted for a period of 2 months. CON and HES rams had ad libitum access to their feed while NUS and COS rams were under restricted feed (30% intake of CON rams) to induce nutritional stress. The HES and COS rams were kept in climatic chamber at 42 °C and 55% relative humidity for 6 h a day between 10 : 00 h and 16 : 00 h to induce heat stress. Body weight increased significantly (p < 0.05) in CON as compared to NUS and COS. When compared within groups, scrotal width morning, scrotal width afternoon, scrotal circumference morning and scrotal circumference afternoon were significantly (p < 0.05) larger in CON while smaller in COS rams. The higher testicular length was recorded both during morning (p < 0.05) and afternoon (p < 0.01) in COS rams while the lowest in NUS rams. The highest plasma testosterone concentration was recorded in CON and lowest in COS rams. Semen volume and mass motility also differed significantly (p < 0.05) between the groups. The highest semen volume and mass motility was recorded in CON and NUS while lowest in both HES and COS rams. It can be concluded from this study that when two stressors occur simultaneously, they may have severe impact on reproductive performance of rams.  相似文献   
7.
8.
低温保存萨福克种公羊鲜精效果研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
肉用种公羊鲜精低温(2~5℃)保存,是根据精子的代谢活动随着温度的降低而逐渐减弱,当降至10℃以下时基本受到抑制的特点,延长鲜精的利用时间。2009年8月16日与22日,分2次在吉林省长岭县14号种羊场,对6头萨福克纯种肉用种公羊采精后作低温保存技术处理,用处理后的鲜精进行24、48 h活力评定,按五级评分法,活力均达4~5分。选择90只东北细毛羊2岁母羊经同期发情处理后进行人工授精,受精率达60.61%~63.63%。  相似文献   
9.
非洲菊花托愈伤组织的诱导研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以温室生长健壮、无病虫害的非洲葡品种太阳和诺苏娜为材料,选取花托为外植体,研究了2,4-D+6-BA和2,4-D+KT不同浓度对非洲菊愈伤组织诱导的影响.结果表明:太阳接种在MS+2,4-D4.O mg·L1+6-BAO.5 mg·L-1培养基中愈伤组织诱导率最高,为65.0%,太阳的外植体35 d左右开始有愈伤组织出...  相似文献   
10.
抑制素主动免疫对母牛卵泡发育的影响   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
本试验以猪精液抑制素粗提物主动免疫母牛,研究了对母牛卵泡发育和内分泌的影响。免疫,母牛的卵泡发育率为145.5%,排卵率为118.2%,分别比对照组提高45.5%和18.2%。通过放射免疫法对免疫牛血液中FSH,LH,E2水平测定发现,发情时免疫组母牛FSH水平高于对照组,免疫组中多卵发育牛FSH水平高于单卵牛,免疫组与对照组中LH水平相差不大,多卵牛发情时E2水平较高。  相似文献   
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