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1.
漠大原油管道SCADA控制系统通讯中断频繁,严重威胁管道的安全运行。基于漠大原油管道通讯中断数据,统计分析了通讯中断时长、通讯中断类型的比例分布特性,结果表明,时长2~12 h的通讯中断频次最高,占总中断次数的44.3%。探讨了漠大原油管道通讯中断原因,其中天气因素与设备故障是导致通讯中断的主要因素,共导致了74.4%的通讯中断时长。为了降低通讯中断频次,结合漠大原油管道的运营现状,提出了4项管理措施:加强天气监控及现场作业管理,做好应急预案;完善管道保护程序;积极开展维护修复工作;加快推进加格达奇以南光缆割接与测试工作。 相似文献
2.
以直埋式农用屏蔽电缆的开孔屏蔽壳体为研究对象,应用线性边界元法(LBEM)分析了不同的孔洞尺寸对屏蔽效能的影响。根据工程实例计算得到,双芯屏蔽电缆各芯线间的耦合电容随屏蔽层孔深及孔宽变化的关系曲线,对有效地利用钢塑复合带防御因屏蔽层的孔洞导致的电磁干扰,提高直埋式电缆屏蔽效能具有指导意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
以农用隐蔽式信号电缆的开孔屏蔽壳体为研究对象,应用线性边界元法计算了屏蔽体上开有不同对称/非对称孔型时对屏蔽效能的影响。根据工程实例计算表明:对于双芯屏蔽电缆,当孔深较浅时屏蔽电缆的耦合电容影响不大,随着孔洞深度的增加,对称/非对称劈形孔耦合电容变化幅度最小;而不同形状孔洞的宽窄对耦合电容影响不太明显。 相似文献
5.
To investigate galloping of iced conductors, with the release of the bending degree of freedom of Euler beam element and setting the material to be ‘No Compression’ in ABAQUS software, a cable element with torsion degree of freedom is obtained. And then the aerodynamic loads including drag, lift and torque on the iced conductor are simulated by means of the user defined element. The galloping of iced single conductor and iced twin bundle conductor are numerically analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. The effects of initial attack angle,span length and initial tension in conductor on the behavior of galloping are investigated by numerical simulation. 相似文献
6.
Space charge in insulation material of high voltage direct current cable is closely linked with the ageing degree of the materials,and it is an interesting topic if one can find some characteristics to indicate the ageing of the material from the space charge measurement. In this paper,the effects of ageing on space charge characteristics of low density polyethylene (LDPE) are investigated by the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method. A space charge trapping model is proposed base on distribution of discrete traps,and the characteristic parameters in the model including trap depth and trap density are calculated. The results show that the relatively shallow traps in the samples transform to the relatively deep traps as the degree of electrical ageing increases. Furthermore,the relationships between ageing degrees and trap depth and trap density are obtained. The information of the trapping parameters in our model provides a good reference for diagnosing the ageing degree of polymeric materials. 相似文献
7.
随着全球气候异常现象日益增多,对大气污染的排放控制,成为很多国家刻不容缓的工作。我国也推出了关于柴油机排放限值的规定,同时对现有的柴油机提出了更高的要求。主要讨论了在柴油机升级喷油泵后,钢索操纵的设计。 相似文献
8.
In allusion to the cable tension controlling problem in the parallel strand stayed cable construction, on the basis of construction techniques of applying tension loads one by one, the mechanical model of the cable girder tower in the process of construction was established. With the equal cable tension as a goal, the formula was deduced with the method of forward analysis, which could be used to calculate the initial tension of each strand in construction. The effect of temperature variations on the initial tension could be eliminated by using the formula with the method of equivalent tension. Moreover, a method was proposed to measure the cable tension in the processes of construction and performing the function. Finally, the practice in one cable stayed bridge in the north indicated that 1) the uniform cable tension could be obtained by the proposed method; 2) the tension error range of whether a single strand or the whole stayed cable was within 5%, and the result could meet the needs in construction control; 3) the method could provide reference for the similar stayed cable construction. 相似文献
9.
Calculation of the ampacity of XLPE power cable based on FEM and analysis of the influential factors
Based on the principle of heat transfer theory and finite element method (FEM), a model for power cable thermal field and ampacity computation has been developed by adopting the soil region division method. The soil region around the cable is divided according to the difference of the soil thermal resistance. Based on the structural parameters of XLPE cable and the physical parameter of the laying area, different layers temperature distribution of XLPE cable is analyzed through the model, and the dichotomy is employed to calculate the cable ampacity. Comparing the calculated result by this method with the calculation by the standard, shows that compared to IEC60287 standard, the model has high-accuracy and is more convenient to the external environment. Through simulation example, the corresponding relationship between the influencing factors and the cable ampacity is obtained, which provides important theoretical basis for the optimization of the cable laying. 相似文献
10.
An approach for the control of a small sag cable is presented.The approach is based on a nonlinear predictive control scheme that determines the required axial displacement input so that the predicted response match the desired Results.It is accomplished by minimizing the norm squared local errors between the predicted and desired values.Finally simulation results that use the new control strategy to demonstrate the effective are show. 相似文献