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1.
In the present study, the in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of the sulfated polysaccharides isolated from Sargassum fulvellum (SFPS) were evaluated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages and zebrafish. The results indicated that SFPS improved the viability of LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages from 80.02 to 86.80, 90.09, and 94.62% at the concentration of 25, 50, and 100 µg/mL, respectively. Also, SFPS remarkably and concentration-dependently decreased the production levels of inflammatory molecules including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, prostaglandin E2, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-6 in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages. In addition, SFPS significantly inhibited the expression levels of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, the in vivo test results indicated that SFPS improved the survival rate of LPS-treated zebrafish from 53.33 to 56.67, 60.00, and 70.00% at the concentration of 25, 50, and 100 µg/mL, respectively. In addition, SFPS effectively reduced cell death, reactive oxygen species, and NO levels in LPS-stimulated zebrafish. Taken together, these results suggested that SFPS possesses strong in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities, and could be used as an ingredient to develop anti-inflammatory agents in the functional food and pharmaceutical industries.  相似文献   
2.
Immunotherapeutic strategies have shown promise for the treatment of canine osteosarcoma (cOSA). Very little is known about the immune microenvironment within cOSA, however, limiting our ability to identify potential immune targets and biomarkers of therapeutic response. We therefore prospectively assessed the disease‐free interval (DFI) and overall survival time (ST) of 30 dogs with cOSA treated with amputation and six doses of adjuvant carboplatin. We then quantified lymphocytic (CD3+, FOXP3+) and macrophage (CD204+) infiltrates within the primary tumours of this cohort using immunohistochemistry, and evaluated their association with outcome. Overall, the median DFI and ST were 392 and 455 days, respectively. The median number of CD3+ and FOXP3+ infiltrates were 45.8 cells/mm2 (4.6‐607.6 cells/mm2) and 8.5 mm2 (0‐163.1 cells/mm2), respectively. The median area of CD204+ macrophages was 4.7% (1.3%‐23.3%), and dogs with tumours containing greater than 4.7% CD204+ macrophages experienced a significantly longer DFI (P = 0.016). Interestingly, a significantly lower percentage of CD204+ macrophages was detected in cOSA arising from the proximal humerus compared to other appendicular bone locations (P = 0.016). Lymphocytic infiltrates did not appear to correlate with outcome in cOSA. Overall, our findings suggest that macrophages may play a role in inhibiting cOSA progression, as has been suggested in human osteosarcoma.  相似文献   
3.
为研究云南撒坝猪致病性大肠杆菌高致病性毒力岛(HPI)致猪源巨噬细胞焦亡的分子机制,本试验以云南撒坝猪致病性大肠杆菌HPI阳性株感染猪源巨噬细胞为切入点,从云南楚雄州某规模养殖场采集撒坝猪仔猪黄白痢的粪便,对大肠杆菌进行分离纯化,并通过PCR技术对HPI irp2基因进行检测,分别以HPI阳性株(HPI+)和阴性株(HPI-)感染巨噬细胞,并设立LPS+ATP组和空白对照组,于0.5和6 h收集各组细胞及其上清。应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测不同组Caspase-1、IL-1β和IL-18 mRNA表达水平的变化;应用ELISA检测细胞上清pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18、IL-1β和IL-18含量的变化。结果显示,试验成功分离得到致病性大肠杆菌,经PCR检测成功获得HPI irp2基因阳性株,经实时荧光定量PCR法检测后发现HPI+组、HPI-组与空白对照组相比,Caspase-1、IL-1β和IL-18 mRNA表达水平均呈上调趋势,且HPI+组高于HPI-组。ELISA检测结果显示,与空白对照组相比,HPI+组和HPI-组pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18、IL-1β和IL-18的蛋白表达量普遍呈上调趋势,且HPI+组均高于HPI-组。结果表明,云南撒坝猪致病性大肠杆菌HPI可通过上调猪源巨噬细胞中Caspase-1、IL-1β和IL-18 mRNA的表达量促进猪源巨噬细胞炎性因子IL-1β和IL-18的释放,诱发炎症,最终促进猪源巨噬细胞发生细胞焦亡。  相似文献   
4.
聂蒙  马可  曹青  黄昊  姬姝婷  刘永杰 《水产学报》2021,45(9):1545-1554
为鉴定鱼源无乳链球菌GD201008-001二元调控系统(two-component system, TCS)RscSR并探究其功能,实验利用生物信息学方法预测到可能的RscSR,对其组成成分RscS和RscR的三维结构和保守结构域进行分析;构建基因缺失株ΔrscSR与互补株CΔrscSR,测定细菌的生长曲线,检测其耐酸应激、耐氧化应激、抗巨噬细胞吞噬和胞内存活能力,同时测定其对巨噬细胞的毒性和对小鼠的毒力。结果显示,RscSR具有典型的TCS结构特点,其中RscS具有组氨酸激酶结构域,RscR具有反应调节子结构;其编码基因缺失后,菌株耐酸、耐氧化、抗巨噬细胞吞噬和胞内存活能力及对巨噬细胞毒性均显著降低,而将该基因回补后各项能力均有所恢复;动物实验结果显示,野生株感染小鼠19 h内全部死亡,而ΔrscSR缺失株感染小鼠全部死亡时间为48 h。研究表明,RscSR在无乳链球菌应激适应性以及毒力方面发挥重要作用。  相似文献   
5.
本研究旨在阐明金黄色葡萄球菌脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞免疫作用的影响,为金黄色葡萄球菌致病性研究提供理论参考。以金黄色葡萄球菌野生株SA113(WT SA113)和SA113 lgt::ermB脂蛋白表达缺失菌株(SA113Δlgt株)体外感染M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞,分为3组:空白对照组、WT SA113感染组(MOI:3:1)、SA113Δlgt感染组(MOI:3:1)。采用ELISA法检测M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、趋化因子(RANTES)和白细胞介素10(IL-10)的水平,实时荧光定量PCR检测Toll样受体2(TLR2)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)和含NLR家族Pyrin域蛋白3(NLRP3)基因的表达,免疫荧光法检测脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞吞噬金黄色葡萄球菌作用的影响。结果显示,与空白对照组相比,WT SA113感染组和SA113Δlgt感染组均可显著上调M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及WT SA113感染组TLR2、NLRP3基因表达水平(P<0.05),而TLR4基因表达量显著降低(P<0.05);与WT SA113感染组相比,SA113Δlgt感染组M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及TLR2(12 h除外)、NLRP3基因表达水平显著降低(P<0.05)。免疫荧光结果显示,M1型巨噬细胞对SA113Δlgt株的吞噬作用显著低于对WT SA113株的吞噬作用(P<0.05)。综上,金黄色葡萄球菌的脂蛋白在M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中主要通过激活TLR2和NLRP3受体,诱导细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES和IL-10的产生和释放。  相似文献   
6.
蟾酥醇提取物的体外抗炎作用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了考察蟾酥醇提取物的体外抗炎作用,用LPS诱导RAW 264.7细胞和小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞建立细胞炎症模型,采用Griess法测定蟾酥醇提取物对细胞上清液中的NO水平,ELISA法测定TNF-α、ILlβ、IL-6含量,荧光法测定细胞内ROS水平。结果显示,蟾酥醇提取物对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞和小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞所分泌的炎症因子(NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6)有明显的抑制作用,与空白对照组相比明显降低,同时蟾酥醇提取物极显著降低LPS诱导的细胞内ROS水平(P0.01)。由此推测,蟾酥醇提取物通过抑制炎症因子、降低细胞内活性氧水平减轻细胞的炎症反应,具有良好的抗炎作用。  相似文献   
7.
AIM: To investigate the effect of microRNA-132 (miR-132) transfection on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in rat alveolar macrophages. METHODS: The rat alveolar macrophage NR8383 cultured without pyrogen in vitrowere divided into blank control group, negative control group and transfected group. The cells in the 3 groups were transfected with phosphate buffer solution (PBS), Lipofectamine 2000 and synthesized miR-132 mimic respectively. The cell proliferation was detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-132 in the cells. After NR8383 cells were stimulated with LPS for 6 h, the NF-κB DNA-binding activity was measured by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). The expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in NR8383 cells was assayed by Western blotting.RESULTS: After transfection, the expression of miR-132 was significantly higher than that in blank control group and negative control group. The growth of NR8383 cells in transfected group was significantly inhibited compared with blank control group and negative control group (P<0.05). After the cells were stimulated with LPS, the productions of NF-κB, TNF-α and IL-6 in transfected NR8383 cells were decreased compared with blank control group and negative control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Transfection of alveolar macrophages with miR-132 significantly suppresses the cell growth, and inhibits inflammatory responses induced by LPS.  相似文献   
8.
Inflammation is a complicated host-protective response to stimuli and toxic conditions, and is considered as a double-edged sword. A sulfated Saccharina japonica polysaccharide (LJPS) with a sulfate content of 9.07% showed significant inhibitory effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells and zebrafish. Its chemical and structural properties were investigated via HPLC, GC, FTIR, and NMR spectroscopy. In vitro experiments demonstrated that LJPS significantly inhibited the generation of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) via the downregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β production via the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal pathways in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Moreover, LJPS showed strong protective effects against LPS-induced inflammatory responses in zebrafish, increasing the survival rate, reducing the heart rate and yolk sac edema size, and inhibiting cell death and the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NO. Its convenience for large-scale production and significant anti-inflammatory activity indicated the potential application of LJPS in functional foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries.  相似文献   
9.
By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis.  相似文献   
10.
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