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利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术获得了缢蛏半乳糖凝集素基因(ScGL)。ScGL全长为1 282 bp,5′非编码区35 bp,3′非编码区329 bp,开放阅读框(ORF) 918 bp,编码305个氨基酸。氨基酸序列分析显示,ScGL无跨膜结构域,与已报道的缢蛏半乳糖凝集素含1个糖识别结构域(CRD)不同,ScGL具有2个CRD。相似性分析显示,ScGL与其他软体动物的半乳糖凝集素具有较高的相似性,与菲律宾蛤仔相似性最高,达65%;与已报道的2个缢蛏半乳糖凝集素相似性分别为39.74%和44.76%。系统进化上ScGL与菲律宾蛤仔半乳糖凝集素聚为一支。重组表达发现ScGL在包涵体表达,分子量约34.4 ku。荧光定量PCR分析显示,ScGL在缢蛏鳃、肠、唇瓣、外套膜、出水管、入水管、足和内脏团中均表达;其中肠、内脏团、唇瓣和足中表达量较高,出水管和入水管中表达量最低。消化腺ScGL表达量分别在金黄色葡萄球菌感染后3 h和48 h显著高于对照组;鳃ScGL表达量分别在鳗弧菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染后6 h和48 h显著高于对照组,说明ScGL参与了病原体诱导的缢蛏免疫应答。本研究为深入探索ScGL在缢蛏免疫中的作用奠定基础。 相似文献
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纯化团头鲂抗病毒半乳糖凝集素样蛋白并自制其兔抗血清 ,在此基础上建立间接ELISA ,测定团头鲂血清中的半乳糖凝集素样蛋白的含量。结果表明 ,血清中的平均含量为 0 79mg·mL-1;团头鲂血清及纯化的团头鲂半乳糖凝集素样蛋白抗草鱼出血病病毒效价分别为 5 12和 12 8,二者中和指数分别为 4 5 7和 177。所建立的方法与经典的中和试验有较好的平行关系 相似文献
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Shiang Jiuun Chen Nien‐Ting Chen Siou‐Hua Wang Ju Chun Hsu Wang‐Hsien Ding Ling‐Long Kuo‐Huang Rong Nan Huang 《Pest management science》2009,65(8):923-930
BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed that mammalian galectin‐1 (GAL1) could interact with chitosan or chitin, one component of the peritrophic membrane (PM). This finding suggests that the PM could be a target of GAL1, which prompted the authors to explore the effect of GAL1 on larval growth and its potential mechanism. RESULTS: The development of Plutella xylostella (L.) larvae was significantly disturbed after they were fed recombinant GAL1. The histochemical structure and immunostaining pattern suggested that GAL1 treatment resulted in dose‐ and time‐dependent disruption of the microvilli and abnormalities in these epithelial cells. Ultrastructural studies showed that the PM was not present in the midgut of GAL1‐treated insects; instead, numerous bacteria were found in the lumen area. These results indicate that the protective function of the PM was disrupted by GAL1 treatment. Moreover, in vitro data showed that GAL1 interacts with chitosan/chitin in a dose‐dependent manner, and also specifically binds to the PM in vitro. CONCLUSION: In view of the fact that the carbohydrate recognition domain of GAL1 recognises the structural motif N‐acetyl lactosamine (Gal β 1–4 GlcNAc), which is similar to that of chitin (β‐1,4 N‐acetyl‐D ‐glucosamine), it is proposed that the insecticidal mechanism of GAL1 involves direct binding with chitin to interfere with the structure of the PM. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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【目的】检测重组雌、雄捻转血矛线虫半乳糖结合凝集素(rHco-GAL-f/m)免疫山羊皱胃转录细胞因子。【方法】用rHco-GAL-f/m免疫山羊,通过原位杂交法对阴性对照组(A)、攻虫对照组(B)、免疫攻虫组(C)和免疫不攻虫组(D)山羊皱胃中白介素-1β(IL-1β)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)mRNA转录进行定位,并对上述细胞因子阳性反应细胞数量进行分析。【结果】A组山羊皱胃组织中没有检测到细胞因子,其它3组仅在皱胃黏膜下层中检测到了上述细胞因子。B、C和D组间IL-4和IL-6阳性反应细胞数差异显著(P0.05),其中C组明显高于其它两组;B、C和D组间IL-1?、IL-2和TNF-α阳性反应细胞数差异显著(P0.05),其中D组明显高于其它两组;IFN-γ阳性反应细胞数在B组和C组之间差异不显著(P0.05),D组与B组和C组之间差异显著(P0.05),且明显高于其它两组。【结论】重组捻转血矛线虫半乳糖结合凝集素能够诱导山羊皱胃局部免疫应答。 相似文献
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