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1.
高效液相色谱法测定鱼、虾和鸡肉中的呋喃唑酮残留   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定鱼、虾和鸡肉中呋喃唑酮药物残留量的方法.色谱条件为Kro-masil C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)柱,流动相乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液(30∶70,V/V),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长365 nm,柱温25℃.结果表明,呋喃唑酮标准溶液在0.2~5.0 ng范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 1),检出限为0.2 μg/kg(S/N=3).样品平均加标回收率为97.7%~102.9%,RSD为1.1%~1.5%(n=6).该方法简单、快速、灵敏度高、重复性好,适用于鱼、虾和鸡肉中呋喃唑酮的残留分析.  相似文献   
2.
The nitrofuran antibacterial agent furazolidone (FZ) is still used in veterinary medicine in some countries in the Middle and Far East. The present study aimed to show the effect of FZ on the activity of microsomal enzymes that metabolize FZ, and to identify the enzyme that contributes to FZ metabolism in chickens. Wistar rats and White Leghorn chickens were administered FZ once a day for four consecutive days. FZ metabolism was accelerated by FZ administration in chickens, but not in rats. The elevation of FZ metabolism coincided with the induction of NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) activity in chickens, but such induction was not observed in rats. FZ metabolizing activities were inhibited in the presence of a CPR inhibitor (diphenylene iodonium chloride) but not by the addition of archetypal cytochrome P450 inhibitors (CO or n-octylamine). The preset study concluded that FZ accelerated its own metabolism in the chicken by induction of the activity of CPR.  相似文献   
3.
Furazolidone, an antibacterial drug that was once widely used in the livestock industry and aquaculture, is now prohibited in numerous countries. It is difficult to detect residual furazolidone because it is readily metabolized in animal tissues but, by using and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, its metabolite, 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) can be detected. Here we describe the validity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit to detect AOZ in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica tissue. ELISA is capable of detecting AOZ at 1.0 μg/kg in an eel sample with excellent accuracy and precision. Our results show that ELISA is suitable for regulatory purposes and for studying the fate of AOZ residues in eel treated with furazolidone. To measure the persistence of AOZ in eel tissues, eels (1.4–6.5g) were immersed in tanks containing 2 and 10 mg furazolidone/L for 3 h, and then maintained in a tank supplying well water for the next 160 days. The half-lives of AOZ, calculated from the linear terminal part of the excretion curve, were 25.0 days in muscle and 21.6 days in liver from fish exposed to 2 mg/L furazolidone. In the eels treated with 10 mg/L furazolidone, by contrast, high levels of AOZ were detected in liver and muscle, but the half-lives of AOZ were similar to those in fish treated with 2 mg/L furazolidone. The half-lives of AOZ in eel tissues were prolonged by the condition of low water temperature.  相似文献   
4.
虫害松针的次生物质变化及对马尾松毛虫生长发育的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对虫害马尾松针叶内非挥发性次生物质单宁、酚酸含量的测定结果表明:与健康对照相比,虫害马尾松针叶单宁含量有所升高,虫害8 h后含量升至最高,总酚含量一直高于对照.在此基础上,利用虫害马尾松(Pinus massoniana)针叶饲养马尾松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus)研究其对马尾松毛虫生长发育的影响.结果表明:马尾松毛虫取食虫害松针后,其幼虫的发育历期延长,取食3量、体重增量及其对松针利用和转化效率明显低于未受害松针.说明单宁、酚酸严重影响马尾松毛虫的生长发育,进而使其种群数量发生明显变化.  相似文献   
5.
HPLC/MS法对呋喃唑酮及其代谢物AOZ在罗非鱼体内残留研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
采取高效液相色谱(HPLC)与质谱(MS)连用技术研究呋喃唑酮[3 (5 硝基糠醛缩氨基) 2 唑烷酮]及其主要代谢产物3 氨基 2 唑酮(AOZ)在罗非鱼体内的残留规律。该方法对呋喃唑酮及其代谢物AOZ的检出限分别为10μg/kg、1μg/kg。给罗非鱼投喂剂量为30mg/(kg·d)的呋喃唑酮药饵7d.结果表明,罗非鱼肌肉中呋喃唑酮和AOZ的含量分别在停药6h后和停药"零时"达到最高,分别为413.00±91.68μg/kg、31.15±9.68μg/kg,24h后呋喃唑酮含量就低于检出限,而肌肉中AOZ的含量在528h后才低于1μg/kg。鱼肌肉中呋喃唑酮和AOZ的消除半衰期分别为9.34h、38.2h,平均消除速率分别为22.7μg/(kg·h)、0.058μg/(kg·h)。由实验结果可以看出,鱼肌肉中呋喃唑酮代谢很快,而AOZ却很难消除。考虑到呋喃唑酮的代谢物AOZ在罗非鱼体内不容易消除,在本实验条件下,建议给罗非鱼投喂呋喃唑酮药饵的停药期至少在22d。  相似文献   
6.
This study was carried out to assess the serum profiles of luteinizing hormone (LH), oestradiol, cholesterol and ovarian functions in layer poultry birds (Rhode Island Red: Gallus domesticus) fed a diet containing various concentrations of furazolidone (FZ). A total of 40 birds were randomly assigned to receive FZ 0, 200, 400 or 800 mg/kg feed (ppm) daily during the pre-laying age, i.e. 13-18 weeks (for 5 weeks). Blood samples were collected at weekly intervals. Concentrations of LH and oestradiol in serum were estimated at alternate weeks using radioimmunoassays. Serum cholesterol levels were analysed by an enzymatic calorimetric method. Furazolidone administration was terminated at the 18th week of age. The birds were sacrificed at 22nd week of age and ovarian tissues were processed for morphometric studies. Serum LH, oestradiol and cholesterol levels were affected by age (p < 0.001) and FZ dose (p < 0.001). Serum LH and oestradiol levels were lower (p < 0.05) in birds receiving FZ 800 mg/kg feed daily compared with the controls, whereas serum cholesterol profiles were lower (p < 0.05) in all FZ-administered groups than in the control group. The mean weight of ovaries having no yolky follicles observed in the group receiving FZ 400 or 800 mg/kg feed per day was reduced (p < 0.05) compared with the control group. Dosing FZ at 800 mg/kg feed per day reduced (p < 0.05) the mean volume of ovaries having no yolky follicles compared with the control group. In birds receiving FZ 800 mg/kg feed per day, the mean length of the oviduct was reduced (p < 0.05) as compared with the control group. Morphometric studies revealed that the mean number of oocytes with diameter in the range 401-800 microm decreased (p < 0.05) in birds fed FZ 400 or 800 mg/kg feed per day. Initial egg production was affected by age (p < 0.001) and dose (p < 0.001) of FZ. The mean number of eggs laid by different groups revealed that egg production was reduced (p < 0.05) in birds receiving FZ 800 mg/kg feed per day as compared with the controls. The present data suggest that FZ causes suppression in serum profiles of LH, oestradiol, cholesterol and ovarian functions in Rhode Island Red layer poultry birds. Therefore, great care must be taken with use of FZ in layer poultry birds (Gallius domesticus) with regard to dosage and duration of administration.  相似文献   
7.
The ability of the nitrofuran antimicrobial agents furazolidone and furaltadone to prevent, reduce or eliminate Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis PT4 infection in artificially challenged day-old chicks was evaluated. Treating the birds with the nitrofurans failed to eliminate established infections with either furazolidone-resistant (FzR) or furazolidone-sensitive (FzS) strains. Simultaneous administration of the nitrofurans to day-old chicks challenged with FzS failed to prevent infection but reduced colonization significantly (p<0.05) compared to unmedicated controls. No reduction of colonization occurred with FzR. Challenging birds with FzS and simultaneous dosing with nitrofurans for 1 week, followed by a second week of continued treatment, resulted in an increase in the level of colonization in the second week rather than a decrease. Dosing with the nitrofurans (200 ppm) for 1 week prior to challenge with Fz and continued medication for a further week prevented colonization of the caecum, liver and spleen. However, cessation of dosing at the time of challenge with salmonella resulted in colonization. Chloramphenicol and tetracycline at concentrations of 200 ppm were both independently capable of preventing colonization by salmonella. Sulphadiazine initially reduced colonization but failed to eliminate the infection. Only when furazolidone was combined with chloramphenicol or when sulphadiazine was combined with trimethoprim, and the combined drugs were administered concurrently with the challenge, was colonization prevented.  相似文献   
8.
Some of the recent publications on the pharmacological, therapeutic and toxicological properties of the antimicrobial agent furazolidone (FZ) are briefly reviewed. In animals, most of the recently published papers focus on (1) the methodology of measuring the residues of the drug and its metabolites in edible tissues; (2) the carcinogenicity and genotoxicity of FZ; (3) the cellular and molecular basis of FZ-induced cardiomyopthy, and the action of different cardioprotectant drugs thereon; and (4) hormonal effects. In humans, the use of FZ as an anti-ulcer drug and in controlling infectious diseases, especially opportunistic infections in AIDS patients, is described.  相似文献   
9.
Transference of Dietary Veterinary Drugs into Eggs   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Twelve veterinary drugs, bacitracin (BC), chloramphenicol (CAP),chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), tylosin (TS), amprolium (APL), furazolidone (FZD), nicarbazine (NCZ), ormetoprium (OMP), sulfadimidine (SDD), sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) were fed to laying hens for 14 days, each at a dietary concentration of 500 mg/kg. The concentrations of the drugs in the eggs from these birds were determined at 2-day intervals for 14 days after the start of feeding. The relationship between the concentrations of the drugs (mg/kg) in the eggs and the number of days after the start of feeding was analysed by regression and covariance analyses. The concentrations of the drugs in the eggs became constant after 4 days for OTC, TS, FZD and all the sulfonamides, and after 6 days for CAP, APL, NCZ and OMP. No BC or CTC was detected in the eggs. The transfer rates of the 10 drugs (excluding BC and CTC) from the feed to eggs varied from 0.005% for TS up to 1.540% for SDD.  相似文献   
10.
饲料中呋喃唑酮的HPLC法测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定饲料中违禁药物呋喃唑酮的含量。饲料中呋喃唑酮用乙腈-甲醇(1:1,V/V)提取,中性氧化铝SPE柱净化。呋喃唑酮的线性范围为0.02~1.0μg/mL(r=0.9999),3种加药浓度进行回收率测定,回收率为86.3%~104.5%之间,批内变异系数小于1.10%,本方法的最低检测限为0.5μg/g。  相似文献   
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