Cloning,Expression of Clostridium perfringens α-toxin Gene and Preparation of its Antisera

One pair of primers had been designed and synthesized based on the α-toxin gene of Clostridium perfringens.The complete α-toxin gene fragment was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and then was cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector to construct pGEM-T-α.Digested with EcoRⅠ and Hind Ⅲ, a fragment of 1125 bp was cloned into the expression plasmid vector pET-28a(+).The recombinant plasmid was transformed into the BL21(DE3)plys and induced by 1.0 mmol/L IPTG at 37 ℃.The expression product was found to be 46.1 ku as expected one identified by SDS-PAGE, and confirmed by Western blotting with Clostridium perfringens type A antisera, indicating similar reactivity with native α-toxin.Recombinant α-toxin protein was simultaneously found in culture supernatant, postsonic supertanant and inclusion bodies, most protein was expressed in inclusion bodies, which indicated recombinant α-toxin protein was expressed in the extracellular, periplasm and cytoplasm.Recombinant α-toxin protein in postsonic supertanant could not make mice die, indicating its non-toxicity.Toxin-antitoxin neutralization test showed that antisera of recombinant α-toxin protein were specific to α-toxin.Upon immunization of rabbit with the recombinant α-toxin protein, antisera with high antibody titer neutralizing 100 MLD toxin per 1 mL were prepared.     

菜豆荚斑驳病毒外壳蛋白大小亚基的原核表达及其抗血清制备

本研究对菜豆荚斑驳病毒大、小亚基编码的基因密码子进行了优化并人工合成了这两个基因,然后克隆到原核表达载体p ET-22b(+)中,通过转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌种并在IPTG的诱导下进行了成功表达,大亚基表达产物分子量为41 k D、小亚基表达产物分子量为22 k D,并制备出了大小亚基基因表达产物的抗血清。测试结果表明,优化后的CP的大、小亚基基因在37℃、1.0 mmol/L IPTG诱导下,3 h后得到了成功的表达,制备的两种抗血清特异性强、效价都达到1∶3.2×10~4,可以对BPMV CP 3个不同的区域同时进行检测,提高了检测的准确度。     

鸡抗REV血清的制备与检定

用网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）HA9901株免疫SPF鸡,无菌采血制备鸡抗REV血清。通过ELISA、IFA、AGP、HI等方法对制备的血清进行检测,未检出禽类常见的其他17种（或亚型）病毒的抗体,该血清具有良好的特异性。通过测定,该血清用于间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）的效价为1：2000,用于IFA检测REV的染色效果与REV单抗（11818和11854的混合物）相当。试验结果表明,该批血清1000倍稀释可作为一抗,用于REV的间接免疫荧光检测。     

H-Y抗血清的制备及检测研究

选用８ ～１２ 周龄纯系的 Ｂ Ａ Ｌ Ｂ／ Ｃ 母鼠， 用同日龄的 Ｂ Ａ Ｌ Ｂ／ Ｃ 公鼠采取皮肤移植和脾细胞注射２ 种方式免疫， 制备 Ｈ Ｙ 抗血清， 经精子微量细胞毒性试验， 筛选抗血清。皮肤移植５ 只小鼠中只有１ 只产生较好的抗血清， 脾细胞注射的４ 只小鼠都能产生较好的抗血清， 产生抗血清的小鼠占５５ ％ 。抗血清与昆明鼠正常８ｃｅｌｌ 早期桑椹胚培养５ ～６ 、１８ 和２４ ｈ 后， 退化率达４３３ ％ ， 经 Ｘ２ 检验差异不显著（ Ｐ ＞ ００５） ， 符合自然性比例。     

In vitro characterization andin vivo detection ofRigidoporus lignosus,the causal agent of white root disease inHevea brasiliensis,by ELISA techniques

The aim of these studies is to develop a method for early detection ofRigidopoms lignosus (Basidiomycete, Polyporaceae), the causative agent of white root disease of rubber tree. Two polyclonal sera were produced against soluble mycelial proteins of twoR. lignosus isolates, one from Africa (FCI2), the other from Asia (FID2). The specificity of the antisera was tested using isoelectric focusing (IEF)/Western-blot and DAS-ELISA. The two sera recognized all 20R. lignosus isolates from various geographical origins. The banding patterns obtained by Western-blot enabled a distinction to be made between isolates from Africa and those from Asia. In DAS-ELISA and Western-blot analyses, strong cross reactions were observed withR. ulmarius. Only slight reactions were observed in Western-blot analysis toR. lineatus andP. noxius, both causative agents of root rot inHevea. These cross reactions were not observed under our DAS-ELISA analysis conditions. Finally, no cross reactions were obtained with 9 otherPolyporaceae orHevea root pathogen species. The sensitivity threshold of the DAS-ELISA method was 5 ng ml^–1 ofR. lignosus protein. An initial approach to using the DAS-ELISA test for the detection ofR. lignosus in infected plants was carried out on artificially inoculated root samples. The DAS-ELISA protocol enabled detection ofR. lignosus in the root systems of diseased plants. Moreover, no cross reaction was observed with healthy plant extracts.     

羊、鸡抗鼠脂肪细胞膜抗血清对大鼠体脂与生长性能的影响

应用提取的鼠脂肪细胞膜分别免疫羊和鸡 ,所产生的抗血清用于 Wistar大鼠被动免疫。实验 1: 组腹腔注射羊正常血清 , 组腹腔注射羊抗鼠脂肪细胞膜抗血清 ,剂量均为 1m L /只 ,连续注射 4 d。结果表明 ,羊抗鼠脂肪细胞膜抗血清免疫促进了大鼠体增重 ,降低了体脂沉积 ,与对照组相比 ,7周末体重增加 6 .35 % (P<0 .0 5 ) ,饲料摄入增加6 .85 % (P<0 .0 1) ,料重比 (F/G)提高 4 5 .0 0 % (P<0 .0 5 ) ;肾周、附睾、网膜脂肪垫重量分别降低 2 3.92 % (P<0 .0 5 )、34.4 5 % (P<0 .0 5 )、0 .98% ,脂肪总量降低 2 0 .92 %。实验 2 :1组腹腔注射鸡正常血清 ,2组腹腔注射鸡抗鼠脂肪细胞膜抗血清 ,剂量均为 1m L/只 ,连续注射 4 d。结果表明 ,鸡抗鼠脂肪细胞膜抗血清免疫对大鼠的生长发育产生了不利影响 ,7周末 ,免疫大鼠平均体重较对照组减少 4 0 g(P<0 .0 5 ) ,饲料摄入显著降低 (P<0 .0 1) ;对体脂的沉积和血液中 TG和 FFA的影响没有规律 ,且无统计学意义     

呋喃唑酮代谢物人工抗原的合成及抗体的制备

为改进和完善免疫检测呋喃唑酮代谢物方法,制备了抗呋喃唑酮代谢物(AOZ)特异性抗体.采用对醛基苯甲酸对AOZ进行衍生化得到CPAOZ,还原CPAOZ结构中的C=N双键得到半抗原,半抗原用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺活化酯法与BSA偶联制备免疫原,免疫新西兰大白兔制得特异性抗体,采用间接(竞争)ELISA法评价抗血清效价及特异性.结果显示,试验获得了较高效价(1∶1280000)的抗AOZ血清,AOZ半抑制浓度为5.9 ng/mL;抗血清与结构类似物呋喃它酮代谢物的交叉反应率仅为0.76％,与呋喃妥因代谢物和呋喃西林代谢物无交叉反应;利用该抗体建立的间接竞争ELISA检测法,AOZ在1～27 ng/mL与抑制率呈线性关系.结果表明,该特抗体虽然灵敏度较低,却对AOZ而非AOZ衍生物有特异性,可为畜产品中AOZ残留检测提供新的思路和方法.     

金黄色葡萄球菌聚集因子A蛋白的原核表达及抗血清活性分析

采用PCR方法对金黄色葡萄球菌山东分离株ZFB1的聚集因子A(Clumping factor A,ClfA)基因进行扩增,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中获得重组克隆pGEX/ClfA,使ClfA与GST进行融合表达,然后利用原核表达的蛋白免疫小鼠制备抗血清,并采用黏附与黏附抑制试验对抗血清的活性进行分析。在SDS-PAGE和Western-blot试验中,表达产物相对分子质量(约67 000)同预期结果相符,与兔源抗ZFB1全价血清有特异的抗体结合活性。在黏附与黏附抑制试验中发现ClfA抗体能够抑制金黄色葡萄球菌在细胞表面的黏附。结果表明,ClfA可以作为保护性抗原,有助于动物抵抗金黄色葡萄球菌的侵入、定植和感染,从而为奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌性乳腺炎的防治提供了科学的试验依据。     

传染性胰腺坏死病病毒分离株VP2基因抗原表位区融合表达及免疫特性的分析

利用RT-PCR方法扩增出IPNV-ZYX分离株主要结构蛋白VP2的抗原表位区基因(616 bp), 命名为IPNV VP2 COE, 将其克隆到pCold TF表达载体中构建重组质粒pCold TF-VP2 COE, 在大肠杆菌BL21(DH5α)感受态表达, 经SDS-PAGE电泳分析, 表达蛋白约78 ku, 用镍离子亲和层析柱纯化该蛋白, 制备抗血清, 间接ELISA结果显示, IPNV (ATCC VR-1318)细胞培养物与鼠抗VP2 COE蛋白血清发生特异性反应, 效价为1∶12 800; 间接免疫荧光结果显示, 鼠抗VP2 COE血清可与黑龙江某渔场已知感染IPNV虹鳟肝组织产生特异性的荧光, 以上两项结果表明, 表达IPNV VP2 COE蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和免疫反应性, 为IPNV检测方法的建立及疫苗的制备提供理论依据     

胸膜肺炎放线杆菌生物Ⅰ型标准抗血清的制备及初步临床应用

用十三种血清型的胸膜肺炎放线杆菌标准菌株免疫家兔,制备了标准抗血清,通过玻片凝集试验,琼脂扩散试验和免疫电泳试验,对抗血清的特异性、效价和保存期进行了监测,结果表明,制备的抗血清有较好的特异性,在4℃可以保存一个月、-20℃和、-80℃下保存一年无明显变化.用抗血清对从湖南,安徽,河南等地分离的胸膜肺炎菌株进行分型鉴定,分别为血清2,3,8型;而PCR检测均为阳性,说明抗血清可用于野生株的鉴定和流行病学调查.