洛硝哒唑在鸡体内的残留消除规律探讨

[目的]探讨洛硝哒唑在鸡体内的残留消除规律.[方法]采用广西地方鸡种质资源选育而成的金陵花鸡,挑取同一背景,健康正常85日龄为实验用鸡通过使用拌料加入不同浓度洛硝哒唑的方法,分别饲养同一批处于生长期的肉鸡,利用液相色谱-串联质谱技术检测鸡毛及可食组织中的洛硝哒唑残留,比较其残留消除规律.[结果]通过数据分析研究表明,洛硝达唑在鸡毛、鸡可食组织中的残留随饲喂量的增加呈正相关,停药后洛硝达唑在鸡毛、鸡可食组织中的残留消除有显著的相关性,可建立鸡毛中洛硝达唑残留预测模.[结论以期完善洛硝哒唑残留活体检测体系,为养殖动物活体药残监控提供参考.     

HPLC法快速测定饲料中硝基咪唑类药物的研究

[目的]为建立一种检测饲料中硝基咪唑类药物的HPLC方法。[方法]提取饲料样品中的甲硝唑、二甲硝唑、罗硝唑和替硝唑,用Oasis MCX小柱进行净化后,以甲醇-水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长为320 nm,进行HPLC测定。[结果]甲硝唑、罗硝唑、二甲硝唑和替硝唑的检测限分别为15.7、25.3、27.3和54.9μg/kg。在0.1～10.0μg/ml浓度范围内,4种硝基咪唑类药物色谱峰面积与浓度呈线性相关,相关系数为0.993～0.999,符合对饲料中抗生素分析的要求。4种硝基咪唑类药物平均回收率为82.5%～99.7%,符合对饲料中药物添加剂分析的准确度要求,变异系数为3.5%～14.0%,符合残留分析对精密度要求。[结论]该方法操作简单、结果准确,可用于测定饲料中硝基咪唑类药物的含量。     

Determination of the in vitro susceptibility of feline tritrichomonas foetus to 5 antimicrobial agents

BACKGROUND: The nitroimidazole, ronidazole, has been demonstrated to have in vitro and in vivo activity against the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus in cats. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of feline T. foetus isolates obtained from naturally infected cats to 5 antimicrobial agents and to compare the in vitro time kill of ronidazole and metronidazole. HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that nitroimidazoles have in vitro activity against T. foetus, whereas furazolidone, omeprazole, and paromomycin do not. ANIMALS: Fecal specimens were cultured from 4 naturally infected Bengal cats with a history of T. foetus-associated diarrhea. METHODS: A 24-hour susceptibility assay was performed on all 4 isolates for the 5 antimicrobial agents. A time-kill microdilution method was performed on 2 isolates for metronidazole and ronidazole. RESULTS: Paromomycin and omeprazole showed no in vitro effect at concentrations < or = 80 microg/mL. There was no significant difference in 24-hour susceptibilities among metronidazole, ronidazole, and furazolidone. In addition, only the results of the highest concentration tested (80 microg/mL) and concentrations of 1.25 and 2.5 microg/mL revealed significant differences in the rate of trophozoite killing, with ronidazole having a faster reduction in trophozoite survival. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Time-kill assays demonstrated ronidazole had a higher lethal activity compared with metronidazole. These findings contrast with a previously published report and may reflect strain variation, different methodologies, or both. The lack of clinical response seen with metronidazole administration to treat feline trichomoniasis may not reflect inherent resistance but rather in vivo events involving drug distribution and pharmacokinetics.