京津冀区域经济一体化法制环境构建

简要回顾了区域经济一体化的发展,介绍了国内外区域经济一体化法制环境的现状和发展趋势,并结合京津冀区域法制一体化的必要性,阐述了京津冀区域法制一体化的存在的问题及措施。     

Ultrasound-guided modified subcostal transversus abdominis plane block and influence of recumbency position on dye spread in equine cadavers

ObjectiveTo describe and evaluate an ultrasound-guided modified subcostal approach for the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in horse cadavers in lateral or dorsal recumbency.Study designProspective, experimental cadaveric study.AnimalsStudy of one preserved foal and eight fresh adult horse cadavers.MethodsThe lateral and ventral abdominal wall of a preserved cadaver was dissected to identify the muscles and nerves. A unilateral standard TAP block technique was performed (60 mL of methylene blue dye–bupivacaine) on a fresh cadaver in right lateral recumbency. A modified subcostal technique was performed on the opposite side using a linear ultrasound transducer and in-plane approach. Injection points (two 30 mL dye) were at the level of the TAP (between the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles and ventral to the cutaneous trunci muscle) perpendicular to: 1) the mid-point between the xiphoid cartilage and umbilical scar; and 2) at a point between the caudal and middle thirds of the abdomen measured from the first injection point to the umbilical scar. The modified subcostal approach was performed in seven additional cadavers in both hemiabdomens, with three cadavers in lateral and four cadavers in dorsal recumbency. Ultrasound guidance was used with all injections.ResultsThe standard approach stained the sixteenth to eighteenth thoracic nerves (T16–T18). The modified subcostal approach performed in lateral recumbency provided greater spread (T9–T17) than dorsal recumbency (T12–T18) (p = 0.016).Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe modified subcostal TAP approach resulted in extensive staining exceeding the standard approach. The nerves stained are consistent with production of ventral abdominal wall anesthesia in horses. Clinical studies are needed to verify these findings.     

再谈有选择地推进农业现代化

中国农业的自然、地理、经济、社会条件的地域性差异极大的特点,决定中国农业现代化宜采取有选择、多模式、不平衡地逐步推进的战略,即“选择性现代化”战略,不宜采用全国各地同一模式、同一指标、同一期限实现同一水平的“全盘现代化”或“基本上实现农业现代化”的战略决策。农业现代化战略决策的基本是定位分析,决策方法要坚持学术自由。     

热科院推动海南休闲农业发展的战略分析

分析海南休闲农业发展中存在的问题和趋势,提出热科院的发展战略中应当包括休闲农业的研究、设计、示范和推广,通过对休闲农业的研究提升自身发展层次和水平,同时推动海南休闲农业的发展,推进海南国际旅游岛建设。     

云南德宏地区橡胶树品种区域性试种初报

2010～2016年在云南省德宏植胶区对‘热垦525’、‘热垦628’、‘热研8-79’、‘热研7-33-97’、‘湛试327-13’、‘IAN873’、‘云研77-4’7个橡胶树品种进行区域性栽培试验,调查比较其定植成活率、茎围生长量、抗寒性等性状。结果表明：不同橡胶品种,其定植成活率、茎围生长速度、抗寒性不同,‘湛试327-13’阳坡的成活率最高,为95.2%;阳坡生长由快慢顺序为‘热研7-33-97’＞‘热垦525’＞‘IAN873’＞‘热垦628’＞‘云研77-4’＞‘湛试327-13’＞‘热研8-79’;阳坡抗辐射型寒害能力强弱顺序为‘湛试327-13’＞‘云研77-4’＞‘热垦525’＞‘热研7-33-97’＞‘热研8-79’＞‘IAN873’＞‘热垦628’;从成活率、茎围生长量、抗寒性阳坡的数据来看,‘热研7-33-97’品种生长速度较快,‘湛试327-13‘品种成活率和抗寒性较好。     

中国农业用水效率区域差异及影响因素研究

运用DEA测算了2003—2012年的中国各省、市、自治区农业用水效率,并采用Tobit模型考察了农业用水效率的影响因素。结果表明,从总体上看,目前中国农业用水效率比较低,但呈逐年上升趋势;农业用水效率具有明显的区域差异,东部地区最高,中部地区次之,西部地区最低;有效灌溉指数、节水灌溉指数、农村居民人均纯收入和人均水资源占有量与农业用水效率呈显著正相关,而农业用水比重和粮食播种面积比重对农业用水效率具有显著负向影响。提出了提高中国农业用水效率的对策与建议。     

区域农业生产结构优化模型的建立

优化区域农业生产结构对于提高农民收入具有重要的现实意义。为此,在研究区域农业生产各单元之间结构关系的基础上,确定了决策变量和参数,建立了包括种植业、养殖业和加工业在内的农业生产结构优化的线性规划模型,对区域农业产业结构优化模型的建立进行了有益的理论探索。     

甘肃省传统民族服饰的地域分化及其发展趋势

本文通过对甘肃传统民族服饰地域分化的形成和发展的比较研究 ,阐明了甘肃传统服饰的区域特征及地域分化的时空发展规律 ,并预测了其发展趋势。