首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14篇
  免费   3篇
  国内免费   1篇
综合类   3篇
水产渔业   12篇
畜牧兽医   3篇
  2023年   1篇
  2022年   1篇
  2021年   1篇
  2020年   1篇
  2015年   1篇
  2013年   4篇
  2012年   1篇
  2009年   3篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   1篇
  2003年   1篇
  2002年   1篇
  1999年   1篇
排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
罗源湾养殖大黄鱼虹彩病毒的PCR检测   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
2012年7月至10月间对从福建罗源湾患“白鳃病”的网箱养殖大黄鱼的鳃丝、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏及性腺等器官组织提取的总DNA进行虹彩病毒PCR检测,经序列分析,从患鱼肝脏、脾脏、肾脏获得的两条病毒DNA基因片段ly1、ly2分别与已报道的大黄鱼虹彩病毒(AY779031)和真鲷虹彩病毒(AB104413)高度相似,患鱼病毒阳性率为10%~65%.由此判断,罗源湾发生“白鳃病”并出现陆续死亡情况的养殖大黄鱼可能与感染虹彩病毒有直接关系.  相似文献   
2.
对我国虹彩病毒感染的大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus进行的组织病理和超微病理学研究发现,该病典型的病理学特点是在病鱼的脾脏、肾脏、肠、肝脏、鳃、心脏和皮肤等器官组织内出现嗜碱性的肿大细胞。病毒感染导致患病大菱鲆多个器官组织发生了不同程度的病理变化,其中以脾脏组织的病理变化最为显著,表现为造血组织的严重坏死。此外,肾脏造血组织发生坏死、肠固有膜和黏膜下层出血和水肿、肝细胞水样变性、心肌局灶性坏死以及皮肤真皮层出血并伴有水肿和炎性渗出也是该病常见的组织病理学变化。超微病理研究表明,肿大细胞内有虹彩病毒粒子存在。病毒分布于受感染细胞的胞质、组织间隙以及血管腔内。受感染细胞出现线粒体和内质网等细胞器肿胀、崩解等细胞病理变化。研究认为,病毒感染造成皮下组织血管损伤出血,是虹彩病毒感染的大菱鲆发生"红体病"的原因所在。虹彩病毒感染所致的机体严重贫血是患病大菱鲆死亡的主要原因,而主要器官组织的病变使得病鱼器官功能衰竭则可加速鱼的死亡。  相似文献   
3.
Three Rana grylio virus (RGV) isolates and lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV-C) were molecularly characterized by antigenicity comparison, Western blot detection of viral polypeptides, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of viral genomes, and MCP sequence analysis. Significant antigenicity differences existed among the three RGV isolates and LCDV-C. Western blot detection indicated that the viral polypeptides of three RGV isolates could be recognized by the anti-RGV9807 serum, whereas no bands were observed in the LCDV-C, and significant differences exist among the band patterns of three RGV isolates. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was performed by digesting genomic DNA of the four iridovirus isolates with restriction endonucleases HindIII, KpnI, XbaI and BamHI. On the whole, obvious discrepancies existed between LCDV-C and RGV isolates, and some significant band pattern differences were also revealed between RGV9808 and RGV9506 (or RGV9807) in the profiles of restriction endonucleases XbaI, KpnI and BamHI. PCR amplification and sequence analysis of MCP gene sequence further revealed their phylogenetic relationship among the three RGV isolates, LCDV-C and other iridoviruses. RGV9506, RGV9807 and RGV9808 are clustered together with other ranaviruses, such as FV3, BIV, TFV and ENHV, although the RGV9808 is more close to EHNV than to other ranaviruses. Additionally, LCDV-C is clustered with LCDV-1, the type species of genus Lymphocystisvirus. The current study provides clear evidence that significant genetic difference exists among the three RGV isolates. Therefore, further work on comparative genomic studies will contribute significantly to understanding of their taxonomic position and pathological mechanism.  相似文献   
4.
The nucleotide sequences of DNA fragments amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from four different genomic regions of nine red sea bream iridoviruses (RSIVs) isolated from different species of fish, different areas and in different years in Korea were compared with the reported reference sequences. One isolate, RSIV Namhae, showed 100% homology to the reference sequences, while the other eight isolates, which appeared to contain identical nucleotide sequences, showed 96.6–98.9% homology with reference sequences depending upon the target regions of PCR gene amplification. However, differences in nucleotide sequences were not apparent between the RSIVs isolated in different locations, in different years or in different host species. We also cloned and sequenced the 3′ end flanking region (K1) of the DNA polymerase (DPOL) gene using the cassette ligation-mediated PCR method. This sequence was 4436-bp long and possessed two open reading frames (ORF-1 and ORF-2) oriented in opposite directions. The putative proteins encoded by these two ORFs could not be characterized by comparison with the proteins of other species in the data banks. The presence of the ribonucleotide reductase small subunit (RNRS) gene at the 3′ end of the K1 region allowed us to determine that these two genes, RNRS and DPOL, are separated 5508 bp and oriented in the same direction in the genome of RSIV. Moreover, it is of interest that a PstI-restriction fragment, of which the sequence but not the location within the RSIV genome had previously been reported, is located at nucleotide positions from 1096 to 2054, extending from within the ORF-1 region, spanning the intervening sequence between ORF-1 and ORF-2, and extending into the ORF-2 region. Various repeating sequences up to 86 bp were present at the 3′ ends of ORFs, especially within the nucleotide sequences at the 3′ terminus of ORF-2. No similarities were detected when the DNA sequences of the K1 region were compared to the DNA sequences of a repetitive element in the genome of other iridoviruses.  相似文献   
5.
2012年7月,贵州省某大鲵养殖场发生了以大鲵体表和四肢多处溃烂、内脏器官出现充血、出血为特征的疾病,经过临床症状观察、病理剖检及实验室诊断,诊断为虹彩病毒(Iridovirus)和柱状黄杆菌(Flabobacterium columnare)的混合感染.通过采取综合有效的防治措施,大鲵疫情得到有效控制.  相似文献   
6.
2013年3月,贵州省某大鲵养殖场发生了以大鲵体表和四肢多处溃烂、内脏器官出现充血、出血为特征的疾病,经过临床症状观察、病理解剖及实验室诊断,诊断为虹彩病毒和嗜水气单胞菌的混合感染.通过采取综合有效的防治措施,大鲵养殖场疫情得到有效控制.  相似文献   
7.
我国养殖大菱鲆病毒性红体病及其流行情况调查   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
大菱鲆病毒性红体病(Viral reddish body syndrome,VRBS)是一种新发现的感染我国养殖大菱鲆的流行性疾病。本文描述了病鱼的外观症状和解剖病理特征,报道了该病的病原及疾病流行情况调查结果。外观检查发现,病鱼的体表无明显损伤,但腹面沿脊椎骨附近皮下淤血、发红,鳍及鳍基部充血、发红;病鱼贫血,血液凝固性差;肾脏肿大,呈灰白色。组织病理学研究显示病鱼脾组织中存在大量肥大细胞,电镜切片中可见大量平均直径约125nm的二十面体病毒粒子,即大菱鲆红体病虹彩病毒(Turbot reddish body iridovirus,TRBIV)。将过滤除菌的含TRBIV的病鱼脾组织匀浆液,经腹腔注射进行人工感染,感染鱼在3周内的累积死亡率达85.7%,死亡大菱鲆表现出腹面和鳍边发红等外观症状,并在感染鱼脾组织切片中观察到大量同样的病毒粒子,由此证实TRBIV是我国养殖大菱鲆病毒性红体病的病原。疾病流行情况调查显示,该病多在养成期大菱鲆中流行,高发季节为每年的8~12月。  相似文献   
8.
眼斑拟石首鱼暴发性传染病病原初步研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
1999年 8~ 10月广东沿海网箱养殖的眼斑拟石首鱼 (Sciaenopocellatus)流行一种暴发性传染病 ,经抗菌药或杀虫剂处理均无效。为查明病因 ,取病鱼镜检 ,未发现寄生虫 ,也分离不到细菌。电镜观察 ,可见病鱼的脾脏细胞内有截面为六边形、直径约 15 0nm的病毒颗粒 ,且脾、肝、肾都有一定程度的病变 ;用 2对日本所报道的虹彩病毒特异引物进行PCR扩增 ,在病鱼的脾脏样品中扩增出 2条大小与所报道的虹彩病毒扩增产物吻合的特征带 ,故初步认定虹彩病毒是眼斑拟石首鱼暴发性传染病的主要致病原  相似文献   
9.
10.
大鲵虹彩病毒的形态结构及其包涵体特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
运用电镜和免疫荧光技术,对纯化的大鲵(Andrias davidianus)虹彩病毒粒子、感染病毒的EPC细胞以及确诊感染病毒的病鲵组织样品进行观察和分析。结果表明,纯化的大鲵虹彩病毒负染后电镜下显示球形结构,具囊膜,直径约150 nm;感染EPC细胞中的病毒颗粒呈典型的正二十面体结构,由核衣壳和核心构成,核衣壳呈正六边形,对角直径为(150±5)nm(N=30),核衣壳厚度约5 nm,核心直径为(98±18)nm(N=27)。在病鲵病变的肺和肾组织中发现存在大量聚集或分散的病毒颗粒,其形态特征和感染EPC细胞超薄切片观察的结果一致。免疫荧光电镜观察结果显示,感染病毒的细胞可观察到明显的红色荧光信号,且呈斑块状分布,大小不等。综合大鲵虹彩病毒初步的形态发生和免疫荧光观察结果,认为病毒感染细胞后在不同的发生时期会形成不同类型的病毒包涵体。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号