微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定普洱茶中9种金属元素含量

研究建立了普洱茶中9种金属元素含量的测定方法,样品经微波消解后,采用分子量相近原则选择45Sc、73Ge、115In、209Bi之一作为内标,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定普洱茶中铅、砷、镉、铬、锰、铜、锌、镍、硒的含量。检出限为0.0034~0.3100 mg/kg;在1.0~50.0 ng/mL线性范围内,相关系数为0.9991~1.0000;0.5、2.0、4.0 mg/kg 3个加标质量分数的平均回收率均在90.3%~107.9%之间,RSD均小于5%。该方法基质干扰小、灵敏度高、重复性好、定性和定量准确可靠,能满足普洱茶中多种金属元素的测定需求,可用于普洱茶的质量控制和安全评价。     

坛紫菜中铝的形态分析及风险性评价

应用化学连续萃取法结合电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对紫菜中铝的存在形态进行了初步研究,并对紫菜中铝食用安全性进行了评价。所测30份紫菜样品中铝的总含量范围为74.3~1 479 mg/kg,紫菜中铝的形态存在难溶态>有机态>无机态>水溶性游离态的分布规律。约75%的铝以难溶态存在。可溶态的铝主要以有机铝的形态存在,有机铝占总可溶态铝的72%左右。无机铝主要以Al(OH)₃的形态存在,水溶性游离态铝占无机铝的18.5%。通过模拟胃肠消化环境测定紫菜中铝的溶出率,结果表明,模拟胃液可溶出的铝占总铝的1.38%～6.80%,说明大部分铝在人体消化过程中不易溶出,对人体的潜在危害并不大。     

多元素分析判别牛肉产地来源研究

 【目的】探讨多元素分析对中国牛肉产地溯源的可行性，筛选判别牛肉产地的有效指标。【方法】在代表中国4大牛肉产区的吉林、贵州、宁夏、河北共取牛肉样品61个，进行脱脂后利用等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS），测定了脱脂牛肉样品中的Na、Mg、Al、K、Ca、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Zr、Mo、Sn、Sb、Ba、Pb共22种元素的含量，对其进行了方差分析、主成分分析、聚类分析及判别分析。【结果】不同地域牛肉样品中元素含量有其各自的特征。河北样品的Mn、Fe、Co、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Ba和Pb含量均极显著高于其它3个地区，吉林样品的Ni含量最高，贵州样品的K、Mo和Sb含量最高，宁夏样品的Na和Ca含量最高。主成分分析和聚类分析使牛肉样品分成不同类别，类别与来源地基本一致。通过逐步判别分析筛选出了5项可判别牛肉产地来源的指标，依次为Se、Sr、Fe、Ni和Zn，它们对吉林、贵州、河北样品的正确判别率均为100％，对宁夏样品的正确判别率为91％，整体的正确判别率为98.4％。【结论】利用多元素分析技术对牛肉产地来源的判别是可行的。     

微波消解ICP-MS法同时测定土壤中的多种重金属元素研究

提出了微波消解IC P-M S法测定土壤中13种重金属元素的方法。采用硝酸-盐酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸体系消解,稀释定容后用ICP-MS对溶液进行元素的测定,在优化仪器工作参数后,以内标（Sc、Ge、Bi、In、Rh）进行校正。元素检出限为0．006～0．2μg/L ,测定国家标准物质四川盆地土壤成分分析标准物质GBW07428中的元素,测定值与标准值或参考值基本一致,该方法快速、简便、准确,适于土壤中多种微量元素的测定。     

浅析电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定水中镉的质量控制

指出了电感耦合等离子体-质谱（IC P-M S ）法测定水中镉在环境监测系统得到了广泛应用,主要从实验室内部控制和实验室外部控制两个角度来对电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定镉的环境监测质量控制进行了分析。     

云南农田土壤常量及微量元素含量的测定研究(英文)

为了对云南农田土壤常量与微量元素进行科学有效地管理,并为农作物合理施肥提供依据,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICPMS)法测定云南14个地方农田土壤常量及微量元素(P、K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn)的含量,并对土壤中常量及微量元素含量的状况与分布进行了研究。结果表明:云南农田土壤中速效P、K元素处于平衡,速效Ca、Mg亏缺,速效Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn等微量元素盈余。在不同地貌下,土壤常量及微量元素分布有明显的差异,滇中红色高原土壤的速效态微量元素(Fe、Zn、Mn)的含量明显高于滇东喀斯特高原和滇西横断山脉;速效P、K、Ca的含量从西至东有逐渐下降的趋势;而速效Cu的含量则从西到东有逐渐上升的趋势。研究结果对于农田土壤元素测定及农业生产具有一定的参考价值。     

ICP-MS法测定沙棘籽油中13种微量元素

沙棘籽油样品经微波消解处理,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定所得样品溶液中铁、硒、锌、钾、钠、钙、镁、铜、锰、铅、砷、汞、镉等13种微量元素的含量。使用动态反应池技术消除了多原子离子对部分被测元素的干扰。方法快速准确、灵敏度高,加标回收率在95.5%~102.8%之间,相对标准偏差小于3%。     

Abundance of rare earth elements in rice paddy soils from three regions of Sri Lanka

Very few studies deal with the rare earth element (REE) content within paddy soil systems. This paper presents, for the first time, the distribution of REEs in paddy soils from three different regions in Sri Lanka. Seventy samples from the Kalutara and Kandy regions located in the Wet Zone and Anuradhapura region in the Dry Zone were selected for this study. ICP-MS measurements were performed on the soil samples to determine their respective REE concentrations. The sum content of all the REEs (REE) in these three regions were 182, 186 and 132 g/g, respectively. The mean concentrations for the 70 soil samples in µg/g were 35(La), 77 (Ce), 7.6 (Pr), 27.6 (Nd), 4.8 (Sm), 0.87 (Eu), 4.1 (Gd), 0.54 (Tb), 2.91 (Dy), 0.56 (Ho), 1.57 (Er), 0.21(Tm), 1.44 (Tb), and 0.23 (Lu). The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the paddy soils from the three study areas were similar, which may be a reflection of comparable parent materials. Kalutara soils, which are richer in organic matter and kaolinite, showed a higher lighter REE content and lower heavy REE content with a more pronounced negative Eu anomaly with respect to the other regions. Whilst this may be a result of subtle differences in soil parent materials, it could also reflect secondary processes related to clay mineral and organic matter adsorption of REEs in paddy soils     

ICP-MS法测定党参中重金属元素含量

[目的]建立ICP-MS法测定党参中砷、汞、铅、镉含量的方法。[方法]样品经微波消解,采用ICP-MS法同时测定上述4种元素。[结果]对于所测元素,标准曲线的相关系数r均大于0.999 2,回收率为96.5%～105.2%,RSD小于10.5%。[结论]该方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高,可用于中药材的质量控制,并为不同种类的中药材提供了重金属含量测定方法。     

Determination of Total Iodine in Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

A method for the determination of the total amount of iodine in soil by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed. Iodine in soil was completely extracted by heating a mixture of 5 mL of 5% tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution and 100 mg of soil for 3 h in an oven at 70°C. Indium as an internal standard was added and the extract was diluted at least more than 10-fold. Iodine amount in the solution was determined by measuring the signal intensity of ¹²⁷I against that of ¹¹³In. When the method was tested by analyzing four reference soil samples (GSS-1, 4, 5, and 7), the iodine contents obtained were in good agreement with the certified values for the samples.