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排序方式: 共有180条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
该研究采用解剖、石蜡切片和HE染色法对宽口裂腹鱼(Schizothorax eurystomus)消化系统解剖特征和组织切片进行观察。结果显示,其消化管管壁由内向外分别为黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜,主要差别在于黏膜层和肌层。食道黏膜上皮为复层扁平上皮,上皮间分布有大量杯状细胞;前肠和中肠黏膜上皮为单层柱状上皮,明显可见刷状缘、杯状细胞和淋巴细胞分布其间;后肠黏膜上皮为假复层柱状上皮,其间也有杯状细胞和淋巴细胞分布,肠道中杯状细胞由前至后逐渐增多。食道肌层为内环外纵的骨骼肌;前肠肌层为内环外纵的平滑肌;中肠和后肠为内螺旋外环行的平滑肌。消化腺由肝脏和胰腺组成,胰腺弥散状分布在肝脏中,肝小叶不明显。研究表明,宽口裂腹鱼消化系统组织学特征与其食性具有适应性。 相似文献
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Caprine besnoitiosis, caused by the cyst-forming protozoal apicomplexan Besnoitia caprae appears to be endemic in Kenya, Nigeria and Iran, but has yet to be detected in other parts of the world. The infection causes an important parasitic disease of goats in affected developing countries. Bovine besnoitiosis, is a widespread disease of cattle in Africa, Asia (but not Iran) and southern Europe. Recent epidemiological data confirm that the incidence and geographical range of bovine besnoitiosis in Europe is increasing, which is why growing attention has been given to the condition during the past decade. This paper reviews pertinent information on the biology, epidemiology, pathology, clinical signs, diagnosis and control of caprine besnoitiosis, together with its similarities to, and differences from, bovine besnoitiosis. The serious economic consequences of besnoitiosis on goat breeding and local meat and hide industries is also considered. 相似文献
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水产院校《组织胚胎学》精品课程建设的改革与探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
精品课程建设是深化教学改革、提高教学质量的重要举措之一。从师资队伍建设、教学环节的优化、教学方法和手段的革新、教学管理的规范等方面阐述了对水产院校《组织胚胎学》精品课程建设的改革和探索。 相似文献
5.
Kirsten Büsing Mohamed Elhensheri Kristin Entzian Udo Meyer Annette Zeyner 《Research in veterinary science》2014
Humic acids are used to prophylactically treat intestinal diseases in a wide number of species, yet the mechanism of action remains unknown. The general assumption has been that humic acids act locally; however studies using young piglets show orally supplemented humic acids can penetrate the intestinal wall, and thus potentially act systemically. The objective of this study was to determine if humic acids could also cross the intestinal barrier in adult pigs and be detected in other organs. Adult minipigs (>18 months old) orally received either 1 g humic acids/kg body weight (verum, n = 3) or placebo (control, n = 3), for 2 weeks. At the end of the feeding period tissue samples were harvested from the intestine, various glands and organs. Unstained tissue samples were examined by light microscopy for the presence of humic acid particles. No humic acid particles were detected in any of the unstained tissues from verum or control pigs. 相似文献
6.
观察并分析了荧光增白剂和偶联Alexa 488荧光素的小麦凝集素2种荧光染色方法对松杨栅锈菌( Melampsora larici-populina)无性发育不同阶段的染色效果。结果表明:偶联Alexa 488荧光素的小麦凝集素染色处理后能够较清楚地观察到锈菌的夏孢子、萌发的芽管、附着胞、气孔下囊、侵染菌丝、吸器母细胞及吸器等不同发育阶段的结构,荧光增白剂处理后不易观察到锈菌的侵染菌丝、吸器母细胞及吸器等结构。因此,偶联Alexa 488荧光素的小麦凝集素荧光染色方法可以作为研究松杨栅锈菌与寄主杨树互作的一种组织病理学方法。 相似文献
7.
哲罗鱼肝脏和胰脏发生和发育的组织学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用形态观察与连续组织切片技术,观察和研究了哲罗鱼(Hucho tai men)肝脏和胰脏在胚胎期(水温7~8℃)和胚后期(水温3~14℃)的发育。结果表明,与大多数硬骨鱼类不同,哲罗鱼的肝脏是在破膜前就开始发生、发育,而胰脏是在破膜后出现,以后逐渐发育完善。受精18 d肝原基细胞出现,破膜8 d,胰细胞出现,破膜8 ... 相似文献
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Khemais Abdellaoui Monia Ben Halima-Kamel Fatma Acheuk Noureddine Soltani Nadia Aribi Mohamed HabibBen Hamouda 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2013
Experiments were conducted to assess the effect of gibberellic acid (GA3), a plant growth regulator, on Locusta migratoria migratoria fifth instar larvae. Newly emerged larvae were exposed to various concentrations of GA3 administered by topical application or by forced ingestion. Results showed that treated insects exhibited toxic symptoms with a dose-dependent mortality. GA3 toxicity was also demonstrated by perturbation of the moult processes. In fact, we noted that treated insects present exuviations difficulties due to the impossibility to reject the old integuments causing mortality in the 5th instar larvae. Histological study of proventriculus revealed alterations in the epithelial cells and absence of apolysis phenomenon. Data also showed that GA3 induced significant quantitative variation of haemolymph metabolites. These changes result in a significant decrease in the total concentration of proteins and carbohydrates and an increase in the total concentration of haemolymph lipids. 相似文献
10.
用大体解剖学方法研究了羊驼呼吸系统的形态结构,用组织学方法研究了羊驼肺的组织结构,并与文献报道的骆驼的呼吸系统,牛、羊、马、猪等的呼吸系统进行了比较。结果显示,羊驼呼吸系统的组成与其它家畜相同,都是由鼻、咽、喉、气管、支气管和肺组成,但各器官有其特点。羊驼呼吸系统形态结构类似于骆驼和马,肺的组织结构类似于其它家畜,但也有其独特之处。 相似文献